Religion exprest by loyalty in a sermon preach'd before the right worshipful Samuel Swift Esq., Mayor of the ancient, honourable and loyal city of Worcester, the first Sunday after his inauguration or instalment, being the 19th day of October, in the year of our redemption 1684, at the parish church of St. Swithin, upon a text selected by William Swift, Esq. (his truly loyal father) being the 21st. & 22d. verses of the 24th chapter of Solomons Proverbs, in these following expressions / by Will. Williams ...

Swift, William
Williams, William, Inferior Brother to the venerable and orthodox clergy
Publisher: Printed for the author by T Braddyll and are to be sold by Walter Davies
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1685
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A66470 ESTC ID: R12293 STC ID: W2790
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXIV, 21-22; Loyalty; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 69.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.819
Evenness: 0.935
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 16.448
New Testament (Tyndale) 14.978
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Tyndale) 5.634
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 5.314
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.719
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.514
Matthew (AKJV) 2.567
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.94
Ezra (AKJV) 1.909
Joshua (AKJV) 1.898
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.877
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.873
Numbers (Geneva) 1.858
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.852
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.835
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.825
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.798
Jude (AKJV) 1.779
Numbers (AKJV) 1.769
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.76
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.664
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.607
Exodus (Geneva) 1.601
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.592
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.519
Acts (Geneva) 1.497
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.459
Exodus (AKJV) 1.458
James (AKJV) 1.395
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.389
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.388
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.333
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.292
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.253
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.239
Acts (AKJV) 1.207
Genesis (AKJV) 1.142
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.09
Romans (Tyndale) 1.054
Romans (Geneva) 0.581
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.473
Psalms (Geneva) 0.226
Romans (AKJV) 0.198
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 4.632
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 4.615
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 4.526
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 3.106
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 3.06
2 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.561
2 Kings 21 (Geneva) 1.56
2 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 1.559
1 Kings 16 (Geneva) 1.559
2 Chronicles 33 (Geneva) 1.558
Numbers 21 (AKJV) 1.557
Numbers 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.556
Acts 25 (AKJV) 1.556
Acts 25 (Geneva) 1.556
Jeremiah 10 (Geneva) 1.555
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.554
4 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.553
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 1.552
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.55
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.549
2 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.547
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.545
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 1.544
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.543
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.542
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.541
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.541
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 1.54
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.529
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.529
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.528
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.526
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.509
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.505
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.499
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.499
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.495
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.486
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.473
James 3 (AKJV) 1.458
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.454
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.446
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.441
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.437
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.433
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.424
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.398
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.397
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.397
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.381
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.377
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.304
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.261
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.238
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.21
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.201
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 7.209
Proverbs 24.22 (AKJV) 3.604
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.593
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 3.552
1 Kings 16.18 (Geneva) 2.409
Deuteronomy 17.10 (AKJV) 2.408
Deuteronomy 17.11 (AKJV) 2.407
1 Peter 2.17 (AKJV) 2.402
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 2.4
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 2.385
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.381
Numbers 16.49 (AKJV) 1.205
2 Samuel 18.15 (AKJV) 1.205
2 Kings 21.23 (Geneva) 1.205
2 Kings 14.5 (Geneva) 1.205
4 Kings 21.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Acts 25.12 (Geneva) 1.205
Ezra 7.25 (AKJV) 1.204
Joshua 1.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Numbers 21.6 (AKJV) 1.204
Numbers 25.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
2 Samuel 20.2 (AKJV) 1.204
1 Kings 16.4 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Kings 21.24 (AKJV) 1.204
2 Chronicles 33.25 (Geneva) 1.204
Acts 25.14 (AKJV) 1.204
1 Peter 1.1 (Geneva) 1.203
Exodus 16.8 (AKJV) 1.203
Exodus 16.8 (Geneva) 1.203
Joshua 1.18 (AKJV) 1.203
Numbers 21.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
1 Samuel 15.33 (Geneva) 1.203
Jeremiah 10.7 (Geneva) 1.202
Jeremiah 10.7 (AKJV) 1.202
Genesis 41.40 (AKJV) 1.202
Acts 5.37 (AKJV) 1.202
Numbers 16.33 (Geneva) 1.201
Joshua 1.17 (AKJV) 1.201
1 Samuel 15.22 (Geneva) 1.201
Ezra 7.26 (AKJV) 1.2
James 3.5 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 115.16 (Geneva) 1.198
1 Timothy 1.17 (Geneva) 1.197
Romans 3.2 (AKJV) 1.196
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 1.196
Genesis 4.8 (AKJV) 1.194
1 Peter 2.17 (Geneva) 1.193
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.189
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.187
1 Corinthians 11.16 (AKJV) 1.184
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.183
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 1.182
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.181
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.179
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.179
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.178
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 1.178
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.176
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.161
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.159
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.136
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.096
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.092
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.092
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.054
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.666
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Genesis 30.708
Proverbs 30.286
Psalms 28.162
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 8 33.273
Proverbs 24 33.157
Psalms 16 33.147
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 24.21 99.886
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase