The great charity of instructing poor children A sermon preached at St. Botolph Aldgate; upon Lord's-day, Mar. 24. 1700. On the occasion of a charity-school newly erected in that parish. By Josiah Woodward, minister of Popler.

Woodward, Josiah, 1660-1712
Publisher: printed by K Astwood for Ra Sympson at the Harp in St Paul s Church Yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1700
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A67013 ESTC ID: R221049 STC ID: W3517
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs V, 23; Charity -- England; Poor children -- England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 17.954
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.597
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 7.688
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.871
Mark (Geneva) 2.856
Daniel (Geneva) 2.764
Colossians (Geneva) 2.653
Titus (AKJV) 2.577
Colossians (AKJV) 2.523
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.379
Galatians (AKJV) 2.358
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.352
Job (Geneva) 2.331
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.282
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.228
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.222
John (Geneva) 2.16
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.155
John (Tyndale) 2.153
Luke (Geneva) 2.131
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.079
Job (AKJV) 2.037
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.003
John (ODRV) 1.975
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.945
John (AKJV) 1.846
Romans (ODRV) 1.78
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.748
Matthew (ODRV) 1.617
Romans (Geneva) 1.57
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.462
Romans (AKJV) 1.188
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 6.951
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 4.582
Isaiah 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.323
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 2.312
Job 11 (Geneva) 2.31
Proverbs 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.308
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 2.307
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 2.307
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 2.304
Mark 16 (Geneva) 2.299
John 17 (Tyndale) 2.292
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 2.279
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 2.278
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 2.277
John 8 (Geneva) 2.274
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.271
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.268
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 2.267
John 8 (Tyndale) 2.26
Job 14 (AKJV) 2.251
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.242
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.236
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.235
Luke 12 (Geneva) 2.232
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 2.228
John 3 (ODRV) 2.226
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.226
John 1 (AKJV) 2.224
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 2.221
John 3 (Geneva) 2.217
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.215
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.214
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 2.202
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.191
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.164
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.161
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.158
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.139
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.123
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.973
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 5.23 (AKJV) 6.248
Ephesians 6.3 (ODRV) 4.165
1 Corinthians 1.21 (ODRV) 4.157
Proverbs 5.1 (AKJV) 2.083
Ecclesiasticus 39.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.083
Proverbs 1.4 (AKJV) 2.082
Proverbs 5.12 (AKJV) 2.082
John 8.51 (Tyndale) 2.082
John 8.51 (Geneva) 2.082
Proverbs 6.20 (AKJV) 2.082
Isaiah 29.12 (AKJV) 2.082
Isaiah 27.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
Proverbs 16.16 (AKJV) 2.082
Matthew 6.33 (ODRV) 2.082
Hebrews 8.11 (AKJV) 2.082
Proverbs 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Luke 12.57 (Geneva) 2.081
Job 14.11 (AKJV) 2.081
Isaiah 27.11 (AKJV) 2.08
Matthew 6.23 (Tyndale) 2.079
Ecclesiastes 8.6 (AKJV) 2.079
Job 11.12 (Geneva) 2.078
Titus 3.3 (AKJV) 2.078
Proverbs 30.17 (AKJV) 2.077
John 1.4 (AKJV) 2.077
Ephesians 4.18 (AKJV) 2.076
Ephesians 6.1 (Geneva) 2.076
Ephesians 6.1 (AKJV) 2.076
Colossians 1.13 (AKJV) 2.074
Colossians 1.13 (Geneva) 2.074
1 Corinthians 15.10 (AKJV) 2.073
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 2.073
Romans 8.9 (ODRV) 2.073
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 2.072
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 2.071
John 3.6 (Geneva) 2.07
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 2.069
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 2.068
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 2.068
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 2.067
John 3.6 (ODRV) 2.066
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 2.065
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 2.065
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 2.039
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 7.257
Mark 7.027
Daniel 6.998
James 6.826
1 Samuel 6.551
Ephesians 6.171
Job 6.091
Proverbs 5.286
John 5.127
Luke 5.115
Isaiah 4.952
Matthew 4.153
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 5 4.946
Job 11 4.945
1 Samuel 3 4.938
Isaiah 27 4.937
Isaiah 29 4.932
Proverbs 22 4.894
Proverbs 6 4.894
Daniel 12 4.886
Mark 16 4.884
Proverbs 23 4.867
Proverbs 30 4.863
Proverbs 1 4.818
Titus 3 4.799
Proverbs 8 4.799
Ephesians 6 4.756
James 1 4.721
Matthew 6 4.673
John 3 4.667
Luke 12 4.628
Ephesians 4 4.536
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 6.20 4.347
Ephesians 6.3 4.346
Proverbs 8.10 4.346
Luke 12.57 4.345
Proverbs 1.4 4.344
Isaiah 29.12 4.344
Proverbs 5.12 4.343
Proverbs 30.17 4.341
Isaiah 27.11 4.339
Job 11.12 4.337
Ephesians 6.1 4.336
John 3.6 4.335
Ephesians 6.2 4.335
Ephesians 6.4 4.334
Matthew 6.23 4.332
John 3.5 4.328
Titus 3.3 4.324
Ephesians 4.18 4.322
Proverbs 22.6 4.314
Mark 16.16 4.305
Matthew 6.33 4.3
Daniel 12.3 4.297
James 1.17 4.295
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase