Sodom's vices destructive to other cities and states a sermon preached before the right honourable the lord mayor of the city of London, at the chappel of Guild-Hall, on Sunday August 1, 1697 / by Josiah Woodward ...

Woodward, Josiah, 1660-1712
Publisher: Printed for B Aylmer and A Bell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1697
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A67019 ESTC ID: R38321 STC ID: W3521
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezekiel XVI, 49; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 18.637
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.734
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.46
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.585
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.334
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (Geneva) -3.916
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.903
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (Geneva) 14.007
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 6.335
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.74
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.575
Genesis (Vulgate) 3.514
Jude (ODRV) 3.485
Mark (AKJV) 3.359
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.298
2 Timothy (Geneva) 3.229
Exodus (AKJV) 2.988
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.931
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.696
Genesis (AKJV) 2.673
Luke (Geneva) 2.672
Job (AKJV) 2.578
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.486
Luke (AKJV) 2.374
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.289
Romans (Geneva) 2.111
Psalms (Geneva) 1.757
Romans (AKJV) 1.729
Psalms (AKJV) 0.79
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 12.104
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 6.022
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 5.973
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 5.949
Genesis 19 (Vulgate) 3.027
Mark 4 (AKJV) 3.02
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 3.018
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 3.016
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 3.016
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 3.006
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.003
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.001
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.997
Job 31 (AKJV) 2.989
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.986
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.975
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.974
Jude 1 (ODRV) 2.971
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.963
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.962
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.962
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.905
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.904
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.885
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.868
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.86
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.705
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 16.49 (Geneva) 11.76
Proverbs 16.18 (AKJV) 5.878
Proverbs 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 5.875
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 5.871
Exodus 22.24 (AKJV) 2.94
Isaiah 13.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
Exodus 22.23 (AKJV) 2.94
Mark 4.38 (AKJV) 2.94
Luke 17.36 (AKJV) 2.94
Proverbs 16.18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.939
Proverbs 19.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.939
Jude 1.7 (ODRV) 2.939
Psalms 82.4 (Geneva) 2.938
Genesis 13.13 (AKJV) 2.938
Job 31.11 (AKJV) 2.938
Matthew 16.25 (Tyndale) 2.938
Genesis 19.24 (Vulgate) 2.938
Psalms 82.4 (AKJV) 2.937
Matthew 10.15 (Vulgate) 2.936
Isaiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.934
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 2.93
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 2.93
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 2.93
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 2.926
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 2.914
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 2.905
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 2.897
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 2.897
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 4.763
Hosea 4.359
2 Chronicles 4.319
Mark 4.25
2 Kings 4.237
Ezekiel 3.952
Exodus 3.44
Deuteronomy 3.425
Jeremiah 3.314
Job 3.313
Genesis 2.931
Proverbs 2.508
Acts 2.352
Luke 2.338
1 Corinthians 2.265
Isaiah 2.174
Romans 1.601
Matthew 1.376
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 24 3.82
Ezekiel 2 3.82
Ezekiel 1 3.816
Deuteronomy 15 3.814
Jeremiah 50 3.805
Mark 4 3.799
Genesis 13 3.797
2 Chronicles 36 3.794
2 Kings 23 3.782
Hosea 11 3.782
Job 31 3.756
2 Thessalonians 3 3.743
Proverbs 6 3.74
Ezekiel 16 3.736
Exodus 22 3.736
Isaiah 2 3.734
Genesis 19 3.727
Romans 15 3.699
Isaiah 58 3.693
Luke 18 3.685
1 Corinthians 9 3.682
Proverbs 24 3.669
Proverbs 16 3.667
Acts 13 3.62
Isaiah 1 3.531
Matthew 25 3.476
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 24.11 3.448
2 Kings 24.2 3.447
Ezekiel 2.1 3.447
2 Chronicles 36.19 3.447
Jeremiah 50.40 3.447
Exodus 22.24 3.447
Job 31.11 3.447
Genesis 13.10 3.446
2 Kings 23.35 3.446
Ezekiel 1.2 3.446
Mark 4.38 3.446
Isaiah 2.11 3.445
Exodus 22.23 3.445
Deuteronomy 15.11 3.444
Matthew 25.45 3.442
Proverbs 6.17 3.441
Genesis 19.9 3.44
Isaiah 1.10 3.44
Ezekiel 16.49 3.439
2 Thessalonians 3.10 3.437
Proverbs 16.18 3.436
Romans 15.1 3.436
2 Chronicles 36.16 3.432
Hosea 11.8 3.429
1 Corinthians 9.27 3.426
Acts 13.36 3.426
Isaiah 58.7 3.426
Luke 18.11 3.416
Proverbs 24.21 3.334
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase