A briefe and moderate answer, to the seditious and scandalous challenges of Henry Burton, late of Friday-Streete in the two sermons, by him preached on the fifth of November. 1636. and in the apologie prefixt before them. By Peter Heylyn.

Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662
Publisher: Printed by Ric Hodgkinsonne and are to be sold by Daniel Frere dwelling in little Brittan at the signe of the red Bull
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1637
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A68174 ESTC ID: S104014 STC ID: 13269
Subject Headings: Burton, Henry, 1578-1648. -- Apology of an appeale -- Controversial literature; Burton, Henry, 1578-1648. -- For God, and the King -- Controversial literature;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 98.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 John (Tyndale) 6.694
Psalms (AKJV) 4.362
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.161
Colossians (ODRV) 3.158
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.137
Titus (AKJV) 3.118
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.083
Acts (Tyndale) 3.038
Genesis (ODRV) 3.025
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.989
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.92
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.763
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.699
John (Tyndale) 2.694
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.62
Romans (Tyndale) 2.584
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.486
Matthew (Geneva) 2.41
Luke (AKJV) 2.374
Romans (ODRV) 2.321
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.289
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.168
Matthew (ODRV) 2.158
Romans (Geneva) 2.111
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.004
Romans (AKJV) 1.729
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 5.322
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 5.269
Deuteronomy 19 (Geneva) 2.698
John 18 (Tyndale) 2.679
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 2.679
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 2.663
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 2.662
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 2.66
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 2.656
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 2.65
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 2.648
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 2.648
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.647
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.645
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 2.643
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 2.64
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 2.637
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 2.63
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.624
Romans 4 (AKJV) 2.622
Titus 1 (AKJV) 2.619
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 2.598
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.597
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 2.596
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.581
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.579
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.564
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.564
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 2.562
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 2.546
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.541
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.537
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.378
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.35
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.342
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Psalms 89.44 (AKJV) 4.544
1 John 4.3 (Tyndale) 4.543
Proverbs 24.22 (AKJV) 4.535
Matthew 6.7 (ODRV) 2.272
John 18.21 (Tyndale) 2.272
Romans 4.14 (AKJV) 2.272
Luke 12.2 (AKJV) 2.272
Proverbs 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Proverbs 25.3 (AKJV) 2.271
1 Peter 2.8 (Geneva) 2.271
Deuteronomy 19.18 (Geneva) 2.27
Matthew 27.34 (ODRV) 2.27
Genesis 3.3 (ODRV) 2.27
Matthew 16.16 (Geneva) 2.27
Matthew 12.34 (Tyndale) 2.269
Proverbs 26.3 (AKJV) 2.269
Isaiah 5.14 (AKJV) 2.268
1 Corinthians 14.26 (Tyndale) 2.268
Colossians 3.18 (ODRV) 2.268
1 Corinthians 2.16 (AKJV) 2.267
Romans 13.4 (Tyndale) 2.266
Matthew 15.9 (ODRV) 2.265
Ephesians 5.7 (ODRV) 2.264
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 2.261
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 2.259
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 2.259
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 2.256
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.252
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 2.249
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 2.249
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 2.248
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 2.247
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 2.244
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.244
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 2.242
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.226
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 2.208
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.192
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.188
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.164
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.157
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.891
Evenness: 0.95
Book Prominence
Philippians 17.002
Romans 14.795
Zephaniah 5.999
Titus 5.173
2 Chronicles 5.014
Numbers 4.821
1 Timothy 4.412
1 Peter 4.219
Proverbs 3.202
Acts 3.047
1 Corinthians 2.96
Matthew 2.07
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.956
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 2 16.339
Romans 13 15.977
Zephaniah 2 5.535
2 Chronicles 6 5.524
Numbers 6 5.524
Numbers 25 5.48
Proverbs 24 5.379
1 Timothy 5 5.373
Titus 1 5.368
1 Corinthians 7 5.36
Acts 4 5.341
Romans 14 5.324
Matthew 16 5.248
1 Peter 2 5.06
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 6.28 5.262
2 Chronicles 6.7 5.262
2 Chronicles 6.17 5.262
2 Chronicles 6.14 5.262
2 Chronicles 6.29 5.261
2 Chronicles 6.30 5.261
Zephaniah 2.1 5.258
Zephaniah 2.2 5.258
Zephaniah 2.3 5.257
1 Corinthians 7.5 5.256
1 Timothy 5.19 5.254
Proverbs 24.22 5.25
Numbers 25.6 5.25
Titus 1.5 5.234
1 Peter 2.14 5.213
Romans 13.5 5.2
Proverbs 24.21 5.149
Romans 13.4 5.117
1 Peter 2.13 5.114
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase