Quadriga salutis Foure quadragesimal, or Lent-sermons, preached at White-hall: by Io. Rawlinson Doctor of Diuinity, principal of Edmund-Hall in Oxford, and one of his Maiesties chaplaines in ordinary.

Rawlinson, John, 1576-1630
Publisher: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and William Turner printers to the famous Vniuersity for Elias Peerse
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1625
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A68637 ESTC ID: S115698 STC ID: 20774
Subject Headings: Lenten sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.9% 0.9%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.9% 99.1%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% 0.9%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 20.297
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 6.309
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.337
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.984
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.858
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.268
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
New Testament (AKJV) -5.761
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 9.719
Psalms (ODRV) 8.79
2 Timothy (Vulgate) 2.481
Wisdom (Vulgate) 2.474
Baruch (ODRV) 2.389
Jonah (ODRV) 2.379
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.335
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.285
John (Vulgate) 2.281
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.277
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.239
Exodus (ODRV) 2.166
1 John (ODRV) 2.033
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.011
Colossians (AKJV) 1.993
Revelation (Geneva) 1.988
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.968
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
Exodus (AKJV) 1.917
1 John (AKJV) 1.9
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.848
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.713
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.624
John (Tyndale) 1.623
Job (AKJV) 1.506
John (ODRV) 1.445
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.414
Matthew (Geneva) 1.338
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.217
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew (ODRV) 1.087
Romans (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms (Geneva) 0.685
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.969
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 9.209
Psalms 54 (ODRV) 7.398
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 3.67
Psalms 67 (Vulgate) 1.85
Psalms 54 (Vulgate) 1.849
Wisdom 1 (Vulgate) 1.847
2 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 1.846
Leviticus 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.846
John 16 (Vulgate) 1.846
Psalms 123 (ODRV) 1.845
Psalms 120 (Geneva) 1.844
Job 24 (AKJV) 1.843
Psalms 52 (ODRV) 1.842
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.842
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.839
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 1.838
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 1.836
Exodus 16 (ODRV) 1.835
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.831
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 1.83
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 1.83
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.827
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.823
John 16 (Tyndale) 1.809
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.806
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.806
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.804
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.804
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.8
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.794
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.793
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.789
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.789
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.784
John 14 (ODRV) 1.781
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.781
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.777
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.775
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.774
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.76
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.747
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.739
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.714
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.713
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.691
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.69
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.969
Verse Prominence
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 9.248
Psalms 54.7 (ODRV) 7.406
Psalms 124.7 (Geneva) 3.692
Psalms 54.7 (Vulgate) 1.852
Psalms 67.16 (Vulgate) 1.852
Exodus 16.3 (ODRV) 1.851
Isaiah 8.8 (AKJV) 1.851
Romans 11.32 (Geneva) 1.851
2 Timothy 2.4 (Vulgate) 1.851
Matthew 13.25 (Tyndale) 1.851
Wisdom 1.4 (Vulgate) 1.851
Psalms 68.13 (Geneva) 1.851
Baruch 3.1 (ODRV) 1.851
John 16.33 (Vulgate) 1.851
Matthew 8.11 (Tyndale) 1.851
Psalms 28.6 (Geneva) 1.851
Job 24.15 (AKJV) 1.85
Exodus 16.2 (AKJV) 1.85
Revelation 12.4 (Geneva) 1.85
Job 39.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
Ephesians 6.11 (ODRV) 1.849
Leviticus 16.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.849
Psalms 123.7 (ODRV) 1.849
Psalms 120.5 (Geneva) 1.848
1 John 4.16 (AKJV) 1.848
Psalms 122.2 (AKJV) 1.848
Matthew 10.16 (Geneva) 1.848
Psalms 52.2 (ODRV) 1.848
John 16.33 (Tyndale) 1.848
Matthew 6.24 (ODRV) 1.847
Matthew 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.846
2 Timothy 3.6 (AKJV) 1.845
1 Peter 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.844
Psalms 116.7 (Geneva) 1.844
Jonah 2.1 (ODRV) 1.843
Job 22.12 (AKJV) 1.842
2 Peter 1.6 (ODRV) 1.842
Psalms 41.2 (ODRV) 1.841
John 14.3 (ODRV) 1.841
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 1.841
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.84
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 1.835
Isaiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.829
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.825
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.793
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.768
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Esdras 3.788
Matthew 3.512
Apocalypse 3.449
Jonah 3.448
Canticles 3.15
Malachi 3.049
Zechariah 2.926
Titus 2.77
Hosea 2.649
2 Timothy 2.403
2 Samuel 2.232
Philippians 2.098
1 Timothy 2.009
Ecclesiastes 1.89
Exodus 1.731
Ephesians 1.684
Jeremiah 1.605
Job 1.604
Genesis 1.221
Hebrews 1.06
Proverbs 0.799
Acts 0.643
Luke 0.628
Isaiah 0.465
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Job 39 3.1
Genesis 28 3.049
Psalms 139 2.991
Matthew 3 2.95
Matthew 6 2.798
2 Esdras 5 1.562
Apocalypse 18 1.551
Psalms 140 1.545
Isaiah 34 1.544
Psalms 53 1.542
Apocalypse 12 1.539
Psalms 60 1.539
Zechariah 5 1.53
Psalms 135 1.529
Psalms 28 1.527
Psalms 57 1.523
Jonah 1 1.52
Psalms 124 1.519
Psalms 120 1.518
Malachi 4 1.515
Hosea 7 1.514
Exodus 16 1.513
Proverbs 7 1.507
Luke 20 1.503
Genesis 8 1.502
Psalms 40 1.501
Psalms 55 1.482
Job 21 1.476
Canticles 2 1.474
Psalms 91 1.474
Isaiah 66 1.471
2 Samuel 18 1.469
Isaiah 38 1.467
Jeremiah 2 1.457
Psalms 68 1.453
Isaiah 6 1.451
Psalms 14 1.449
Psalms 116 1.447
Isaiah 8 1.447
Psalms 42 1.434
Acts 3 1.427
Isaiah 9 1.426
Jeremiah 9 1.419
Genesis 2 1.412
Matthew 8 1.408
Psalms 18 1.406
Hebrews 4 1.394
Titus 1 1.375
Ecclesiastes 10 1.373
2 Timothy 2 1.324
Ephesians 6 1.318
Philippians 1 1.314
1 Timothy 2 1.309
Matthew 13 1.299
Genesis 3 1.295
Matthew 10 1.267
2 Timothy 3 1.266
Philippians 3 1.19
Hebrews 11 1.117
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Job 39.16 3.173
Matthew 3.16 3.168
Psalms 139.8 3.166
Genesis 28.12 3.164
2 Esdras 5.26 1.587
Apocalypse 12.14 1.586
Genesis 2.11 1.586
Zechariah 5.1 1.586
Acts 3.8 1.586
Jeremiah 9.21 1.586
Genesis 8.8 1.586
Jeremiah 2.34 1.585
Jonah 1.17 1.585
Psalms 60.10 1.585
Psalms 28.7 1.585
Apocalypse 18.2 1.585
Isaiah 34.11 1.585
Psalms 57.5 1.585
Isaiah 66.23 1.585
Psalms 120.4 1.584
Psalms 40.10 1.584
Proverbs 7.9 1.584
Psalms 18.3 1.584
Hosea 7.11 1.583
Isaiah 8.8 1.582
Psalms 57.8 1.582
Psalms 55.6 1.581
Exodus 16.3 1.581
Psalms 68.13 1.581
Genesis 3.14 1.581
Psalms 91.4 1.58
Isaiah 38.14 1.58
Luke 20.36 1.578
Matthew 13.25 1.578
Psalms 116.7 1.578
Isaiah 6.2 1.577
2 Timothy 2.4 1.577
Psalms 124.6 1.577
Matthew 8.11 1.576
Job 21.15 1.576
Psalms 18.2 1.576
Hebrews 11.17 1.576
Matthew 6.5 1.574
2 Samuel 18.33 1.573
1 Timothy 2.4 1.573
Philippians 3.12 1.573
Hebrews 4.9 1.573
Isaiah 6.3 1.573
Canticles 2.14 1.573
Psalms 42.1 1.572
Ephesians 6.16 1.567
2 Timothy 3.6 1.566
Matthew 6.24 1.565
Matthew 10.16 1.563
Titus 1.16 1.563
Malachi 4.2 1.561
Psalms 14.1 1.55
Philippians 1.23 1.524
Isaiah 9.6 1.518
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase