A sermon preached before Her Majesty the Queen Dowager in her chappel at Sommerset House, upon the second Sunday after Easter, April 10, 1687 / by F. James Ayray ... chaplain and preacher in ordinary to His Excellency the Spanish Ambassador.

Ayray, James
Publisher: Printed for John and Thomas Lane
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1687
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A69500 ESTC ID: R208680 STC ID: A4297B
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 7.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 6.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 6.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 6.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 7.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 6.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 6.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 6.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 9.429
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.303
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Vulgate) 9.47
Canticles (Vulgate) 4.753
Exodus (Vulgate) 4.739
Job (Vulgate) 4.721
2 Peter (Vulgate) 4.716
Isaiah (Vulgate) 4.71
Luke (Vulgate) 4.633
Psalms (Vulgate) 4.597
Canticles (Geneva) 4.596
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 4.575
John (Vulgate) 4.543
Romans (Vulgate) 4.524
Canticles (AKJV) 4.521
Matthew (Vulgate) 4.489
Ephesians (Tyndale) 4.278
Job (Douay-Rheims) 4.185
Luke (ODRV) 3.77
John (ODRV) 3.707
Psalms (ODRV) 3.552
Matthew (AKJV) 3.247
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 1 (Vulgate) 6.449
Job 4 (Vulgate) 3.225
Isaiah 28 (Vulgate) 3.225
Psalms 76 (Vulgate) 3.225
Job 33 (Vulgate) 3.225
Romans 16 (Vulgate) 3.224
Canticles 2 (Vulgate) 3.224
Exodus 20 (Vulgate) 3.224
Psalms 49 (Vulgate) 3.224
Canticles 4 (Vulgate) 3.224
Psalms 54 (Vulgate) 3.223
Psalms 94 (Vulgate) 3.223
Hosea 11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.222
2 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 3.221
John 15 (Vulgate) 3.221
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 3.22
Job 4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.219
John 10 (Vulgate) 3.219
Luke 16 (Vulgate) 3.218
John 8 (Vulgate) 3.217
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 3.211
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 3.21
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 3.204
Canticles 1 (Geneva) 3.203
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 3.19
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 3.169
Luke 19 (ODRV) 3.159
Luke 1 (ODRV) 3.149
John 10 (ODRV) 3.145
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 3.136
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 1.26 (Vulgate) 6.06
Romans 16.19 (Vulgate) 3.03
Job 4.12 (Vulgate) 3.03
Job 4.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.03
Canticles 2.14 (Vulgate) 3.03
Job 4.13 (Vulgate) 3.03
Exodus 20.19 (Vulgate) 3.03
Psalms 49.17 (Vulgate) 3.03
Luke 16.29 (Vulgate) 3.03
Isaiah 28.23 (Vulgate) 3.03
Canticles 4.9 (Vulgate) 3.03
Psalms 54.23 (Vulgate) 3.03
Hosea 11.3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.03
Psalms 76.5 (Vulgate) 3.03
Psalms 80.12 (ODRV) 3.03
Job 33.14 (Vulgate) 3.03
John 10.11 (Vulgate) 3.03
Psalms 94.7 (Vulgate) 3.03
John 8.1 (Vulgate) 3.029
Luke 19.28 (ODRV) 3.029
Psalms 49.16 (ODRV) 3.029
Matthew 22.33 (AKJV) 3.029
Matthew 10.16 (Vulgate) 3.029
2 Peter 2.21 (Vulgate) 3.029
John 15.22 (Vulgate) 3.029
Job 33.14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Psalms 49.17 (ODRV) 3.028
Canticles 1.14 (Geneva) 3.028
Luke 1.28 (ODRV) 3.027
John 10.4 (ODRV) 3.024
Canticles 1.15 (AKJV) 3.024
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 3.011
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
John 13.461
Apocalypse 7.936
Canticles 7.637
Exodus 6.218
Job 6.091
Proverbs 5.286
Luke 5.115
1 Corinthians 5.043
Romans 4.379
Matthew 4.153
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 10 9.332
Apocalypse 3 4.74
Psalms 100 4.737
Job 33 4.709
Job 4 4.708
Psalms 76 4.705
Job 15 4.701
Canticles 1 4.686
Psalms 84 4.678
Job 2 4.675
Canticles 2 4.673
Psalms 145 4.668
Psalms 49 4.652
Exodus 20 4.628
Romans 16 4.603
Proverbs 1 4.58
1 Corinthians 14 4.549
John 15 4.541
Matthew 10 4.467
Luke 16 4.444
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
John 10.16 7.99
Job 4.12 3.999
Exodus 20.9 3.999
Psalms 84.9 3.999
Apocalypse 3.15 3.999
1 Corinthians 14.10 3.998
Job 33.15 3.998
Psalms 49.16 3.998
Canticles 1.15 3.998
Canticles 1.1 3.997
Job 15.21 3.997
Romans 16.19 3.996
Psalms 76.5 3.996
Job 33.14 3.996
Luke 16.29 3.995
Psalms 145.16 3.995
Psalms 100.3 3.995
Psalms 49.17 3.993
Job 2.3 3.992
John 15.22 3.987
Canticles 2.14 3.986
John 10.11 3.985
Proverbs 1.24 3.978
Matthew 10.16 3.976
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase