The male of the flock, or A sermon preached at St. Pauls, before the right honourable, the Lord Mayor, and the right vvorshipfull, the aldermen of the city of London, Septemb: the 9th: 1655. By Benjamin Agas, minister of Cheneyes in Bucks.

Agas, Benjamin
Publisher: Printed by A N for Henry Eversden at the Greyhound in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1655
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A75965 ESTC ID: R206648 STC ID: A758A
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Malachi I, 14; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Malachi (Geneva) 3.695
Malachi (AKJV) 3.61
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.788
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.768
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.765
Mark (Tyndale) 1.732
Micah (AKJV) 1.724
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.721
Numbers (Geneva) 1.704
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.659
Canticles (AKJV) 1.646
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.644
Daniel (AKJV) 1.643
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.622
Numbers (AKJV) 1.615
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.51
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.467
James (ODRV) 1.428
1 John (ODRV) 1.42
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.403
Galatians (Geneva) 1.403
Colossians (AKJV) 1.38
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.319
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.305
Exodus (AKJV) 1.304
Galatians (ODRV) 1.302
Galatians (AKJV) 1.215
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.175
Philippians (AKJV) 1.125
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.099
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.014
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.992
Genesis (AKJV) 0.988
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.981
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.936
Romans (Tyndale) 0.9
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.859
John (ODRV) 0.831
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.801
John (AKJV) 0.703
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.697
Luke (AKJV) 0.689
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.615
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.484
Matthew (ODRV) 0.473
Romans (Geneva) 0.427
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.319
Romans (AKJV) 0.044
Psalms (AKJV) -0.895
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 2.769
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 2.758
Numbers 18 (AKJV) 1.388
Numbers 18 (Geneva) 1.388
Exodus 30 (AKJV) 1.386
Genesis 46 (AKJV) 1.385
Exodus 35 (AKJV) 1.383
Exodus 28 (AKJV) 1.383
1 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 1.382
Canticles 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.38
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.38
Deuteronomy 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.38
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 1.379
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
2 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.374
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 1.373
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.372
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 1.371
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.368
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.368
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.368
Micah 7 (AKJV) 1.367
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.363
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.362
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 1.362
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.361
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 1.359
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.353
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 1.353
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.352
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.34
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.34
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.336
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.333
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.329
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.329
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.326
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.326
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.323
John 5 (ODRV) 1.322
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.318
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.311
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.307
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.305
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.302
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.301
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.299
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.295
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.287
John 4 (AKJV) 1.287
James 2 (ODRV) 1.286
John 6 (AKJV) 1.283
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.281
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.279
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.273
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.261
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.254
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.251
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.25
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.25
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.234
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.233
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.227
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.223
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.221
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.215
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.203
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.169
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.057
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Malachi 1.11 (Geneva) 2.221
Malachi 1.7 (AKJV) 2.22
Malachi 1.13 (AKJV) 2.22
Genesis 46.26 (AKJV) 1.111
Malachi 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Malachi 1.13 (Geneva) 1.111
Malachi 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Mark 9.49 (Tyndale) 1.111
Exodus 25.8 (AKJV) 1.111
Exodus 28.4 (AKJV) 1.111
Exodus 28.5 (AKJV) 1.111
Numbers 18.12 (AKJV) 1.111
Numbers 18.12 (Geneva) 1.111
3 Kings 18.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
2 Samuel 18.29 (AKJV) 1.111
1 Samuel 1.5 (Geneva) 1.111
1 Samuel 1.4 (Geneva) 1.111
Deuteronomy 11.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Exodus 30.35 (AKJV) 1.111
Exodus 30.37 (AKJV) 1.111
Exodus 30.38 (AKJV) 1.111
Genesis 41.14 (AKJV) 1.11
Malachi 1.14 (Geneva) 1.11
Malachi 1.10 (AKJV) 1.11
Malachi 1.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Malachi 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
2 Thessalonians 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.11
Ephesians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.11
Exodus 35.6 (AKJV) 1.11
Leviticus 26.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Proverbs 9.2 (AKJV) 1.11
Proverbs 23.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Isaiah 44.27 (Geneva) 1.11
Romans 12.8 (Tyndale) 1.109
Isaiah 58.13 (Geneva) 1.109
Malachi 1.11 (AKJV) 1.109
Romans 9.13 (Geneva) 1.109
1 Corinthians 12.31 (Tyndale) 1.109
Daniel 6.26 (AKJV) 1.109
Malachi 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
Deuteronomy 10.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
Psalms 128.1 (AKJV) 1.108
1 Corinthians 14.15 (Geneva) 1.108
Romans 7.23 (Geneva) 1.108
Colossians 3.23 (AKJV) 1.108
Canticles 1.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Canticles 1.13 (AKJV) 1.108
Micah 7.3 (AKJV) 1.108
1 John 4.20 (ODRV) 1.107
John 5.29 (ODRV) 1.107
Psalms 106.37 (AKJV) 1.107
1 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Corinthians 14.20 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Corinthians 14.15 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Corinthians 7.30 (AKJV) 1.105
Colossians 3.22 (AKJV) 1.105
Hebrews 13.16 (AKJV) 1.104
Psalms 89.7 (AKJV) 1.104
Psalms 37.4 (AKJV) 1.103
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.103
John 6.63 (AKJV) 1.103
2 Esdras 16.45 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 1.102
Psalms 119.103 (AKJV) 1.101
1 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.099
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 1.098
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 1.098
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.097
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 1.097
Deuteronomy 5.11 (AKJV) 1.095
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.095
Ephesians 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.094
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 1.094
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 1.094
2 Corinthians 8.12 (AKJV) 1.093
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.09
James 2.26 (ODRV) 1.088
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 1.087
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.082
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.081
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.08
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.075
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 1.075
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.073
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.066
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.057
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Jonah 2.726
1 Chronicles 2.516
Canticles 2.428
Micah 2.341
Romans 2.295
Leviticus 2.15
1 Thessalonians 2.047
Judges 2.027
Mark 1.819
Daniel 1.79
Colossians 1.74
Numbers 1.696
2 Samuel 1.511
Philippians 1.377
1 Samuel 1.342
Galatians 1.306
Ecclesiastes 1.169
1 Peter 1.094
Exodus 1.01
Deuteronomy 0.994
Ephesians 0.963
2 Corinthians 0.823
Genesis 0.5
Hebrews 0.339
Proverbs 0.077
Acts -0.078
John -0.081
1 Corinthians -0.165
Isaiah -0.257
Matthew -1.055
Psalms -2.047
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Romans 12 4.089
Numbers 18 2.211
Leviticus 1 2.207
Judges 11 2.205
Jonah 2 2.191
Isaiah 13 2.185
Exodus 30 2.182
Leviticus 10 2.171
1 Samuel 1 2.171
Canticles 6 2.17
Deuteronomy 10 2.164
1 Thessalonians 1 2.159
Genesis 28 2.146
1 Chronicles 29 2.133
2 Corinthians 8 2.129
2 Samuel 18 2.128
Ecclesiastes 5 2.126
Daniel 6 2.126
Psalms 27 2.118
Mark 9 2.115
Leviticus 19 2.108
Psalms 89 2.104
Micah 7 2.096
Proverbs 23 2.089
Psalms 118 2.087
Matthew 15 2.061
Acts 7 2.047
1 Corinthians 7 2.026
Galatians 4 2.021
John 4 2.016
1 Corinthians 14 2.009
Romans 7 1.999
1 Peter 3 1.998
Philippians 4 1.993
1 Corinthians 13 1.991
Matthew 23 1.943
Galatians 5 1.937
Ephesians 5 1.918
Isaiah 1 1.907
Colossians 3 1.906
Hebrews 13 1.861
Psalms 119 1.826
1 Peter 2 1.727
Romans 8 1.62
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Romans 12.1 4.277
Judges 11.30 2.173
Jonah 2.9 2.173
Acts 7.14 2.173
Leviticus 1.3 2.173
Numbers 18.12 2.173
2 Samuel 18.29 2.173
Daniel 6.28 2.173
Exodus 30.34 2.173
Mark 9.49 2.172
1 Samuel 1.5 2.172
1 Thessalonians 1.8 2.171
Matthew 23.19 2.171
Canticles 6.12 2.171
Psalms 119.103 2.17
Isaiah 13.14 2.169
Micah 7.3 2.169
Psalms 89.7 2.168
1 Chronicles 29.2 2.168
Romans 12.8 2.165
Leviticus 19.30 2.164
Colossians 3.23 2.164
Ecclesiastes 5.8 2.161
1 Peter 3.15 2.16
1 Corinthians 14.15 2.159
Hebrews 13.15 2.158
Ephesians 5.27 2.158
Leviticus 10.3 2.158
1 Corinthians 7.30 2.157
Matthew 15.8 2.157
1 Corinthians 13.5 2.157
Proverbs 23.26 2.156
Genesis 28.20 2.155
Galatians 4.18 2.155
Isaiah 1.18 2.154
2 Corinthians 8.12 2.15
John 4.24 2.15
1 Peter 2.5 2.149
Romans 7.23 2.149
Romans 12.11 2.149
Deuteronomy 10.12 2.149
Galatians 5.17 2.148
Romans 8.32 2.147
Philippians 4.13 2.144
1 Peter 2.2 2.142
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase