Balaam's wish: a sermon Wherein the vanity of desires without endeavours, in order to the obtaining the death of the upright, and their last end, is opened and applyed. First occasionally preached, and now at the request of some published. By an unworthy messenger of Christ.

Cawton, Thomas, 1637-1677
Publisher: printed by T Leach for John Sims and are to be sold at his shop near Gresham Colledge gate in Bishops gate street and at his shop at Swithins Alley end in Cornhill near the Royal Exchange
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1670
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A78440 ESTC ID: R225053 STC ID: C1652
Subject Headings: Christian life; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 15.227
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.366
Galatians (AKJV) 3.174
Romans (ODRV) 2.596
Joshua (Geneva) 1.808
Jonah (Geneva) 1.805
Jonah (ODRV) 1.802
Joshua (AKJV) 1.781
Canticles (Geneva) 1.758
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.7
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.695
Numbers (AKJV) 1.651
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.642
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.607
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.604
Exodus (ODRV) 1.589
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.528
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.513
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.512
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.509
Colossians (ODRV) 1.509
Galatians (Geneva) 1.44
Genesis (ODRV) 1.377
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.355
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.341
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.245
Job (Geneva) 1.224
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.216
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.211
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.181
Philippians (AKJV) 1.161
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Psalms (AKJV) 1.065
John (Tyndale) 1.046
Genesis (AKJV) 1.025
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.993
Luke (ODRV) 0.931
Job (AKJV) 0.929
John (ODRV) 0.868
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.837
Luke (AKJV) 0.725
Psalms (ODRV) 0.713
Romans (Geneva) 0.463
Matthew (AKJV) 0.409
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.355
Psalms (Geneva) 0.108
Romans (AKJV) 0.08
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 3.592
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.444
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.391
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.362
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.328
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 2.314
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 1.227
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.226
Ecclesiasticus 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.225
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
Genesis 24 (AKJV) 1.224
Canticles 6 (Geneva) 1.224
3 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 1.222
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.218
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 1.218
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 1.217
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 1.217
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.217
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.216
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 1.215
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 1.215
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.213
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.211
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.209
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.205
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.204
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 1.201
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.201
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.196
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.195
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.193
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.188
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.186
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.183
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.182
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.178
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.171
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.167
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.161
John 11 (ODRV) 1.16
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.157
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.151
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.151
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.149
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.148
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.147
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.147
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.143
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.139
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.134
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.125
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.121
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.113
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.105
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.102
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.099
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.096
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.094
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.086
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.085
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.084
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.079
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.073
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.064
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.014
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 3.604
Job 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.408
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 2.39
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 2.388
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 2.388
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 2.347
Numbers 23.5 (AKJV) 1.205
Deuteronomy 23.5 (Geneva) 1.205
Genesis 24.57 (AKJV) 1.205
Joshua 1.1 (AKJV) 1.205
3 Kings 1.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Ecclesiasticus 1.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
2 Peter 2.16 (ODRV) 1.204
John 11.51 (ODRV) 1.204
Deuteronomy 23.5 (AKJV) 1.204
Joshua 24.10 (Geneva) 1.204
Job 10.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Proverbs 24.20 (AKJV) 1.204
Psalms 91.13 (ODRV) 1.204
Hebrews 4.9 (ODRV) 1.204
Proverbs 13.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
1 Kings 2.1 (AKJV) 1.204
Ecclesiasticus 30.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Canticles 6.1 (Geneva) 1.204
Philippians 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.204
Psalms 29.11 (AKJV) 1.204
3 Kings 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Proverbs 6.22 (AKJV) 1.204
Proverbs 2.3 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 25.11 (AKJV) 1.203
Ecclesiasticus 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
Jonah 3.10 (ODRV) 1.203
Matthew 27.33 (Tyndale) 1.203
1 Timothy 6.7 (AKJV) 1.202
Proverbs 16.1 (Geneva) 1.201
Matthew 12.34 (Tyndale) 1.201
1 Corinthians 9.25 (AKJV) 1.201
Hebrews 7.2 (Geneva) 1.201
3 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Proverbs 12.28 (Geneva) 1.201
1 Peter 2.19 (Geneva) 1.201
Proverbs 3.24 (AKJV) 1.201
2 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 1.2
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
Proverbs 2.4 (Geneva) 1.2
Psalms 67.1 (AKJV) 1.2
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 107.30 (AKJV) 1.199
Proverbs 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
Proverbs 4.9 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 119.60 (AKJV) 1.198
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.198
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.196
Exodus 3.2 (ODRV) 1.196
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 1.195
Jonah 3.10 (Geneva) 1.195
Romans 3.23 (AKJV) 1.195
Galatians 6.7 (AKJV) 1.194
Colossians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.192
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.191
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 1.19
Proverbs 14.32 (AKJV) 1.189
Philippians 3.8 (AKJV) 1.187
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.187
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.187
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 1.186
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 1.184
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.184
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 1.183
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.181
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 1.181
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 1.171
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.164
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.16
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.16
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.149
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.069
2 Peter 3.478
Daniel 3.426
Colossians 3.377
Numbers 3.333
1 John 3.328
1 Kings 3.285
Galatians 2.943
Ecclesiastes 2.805
Deuteronomy 2.631
Ephesians 2.6
Job 2.519
Genesis 2.137
Proverbs 1.714
Acts 1.559
John 1.556
Luke 1.544
1 Corinthians 1.472
Isaiah 1.38
Romans 0.807
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 37 3.976
1 Corinthians 15 3.732
Daniel 11 2.062
Isaiah 35 2.061
Psalms 67 2.061
1 Kings 6 2.061
Genesis 24 2.048
Psalms 92 2.038
Psalms 29 2.038
Deuteronomy 34 2.037
Genesis 45 2.036
Deuteronomy 23 2.035
Proverbs 2 2.02
Psalms 58 2.016
1 Kings 2 2.01
Job 21 1.997
Numbers 23 1.991
Isaiah 38 1.988
Proverbs 6 1.978
1 John 1 1.961
Proverbs 23 1.95
Lamentations 3 1.95
Psalms 118 1.949
John 20 1.929
Luke 23 1.926
Proverbs 14 1.921
1 Corinthians 9 1.92
Genesis 1 1.919
Ecclesiastes 9 1.918
Proverbs 24 1.907
Proverbs 16 1.904
John 11 1.895
Acts 5 1.895
Ecclesiastes 8 1.895
Ecclesiastes 12 1.882
1 Corinthians 13 1.852
2 Peter 2 1.828
2 Peter 1 1.809
John 1 1.787
Ephesians 2 1.784
Colossians 3 1.767
Luke 16 1.765
Galatians 6 1.763
Romans 2 1.75
Luke 12 1.711
Psalms 119 1.687
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 37.37 3.802
Numbers 23.5 1.923
Genesis 24.57 1.923
Daniel 11.4 1.922
Proverbs 24.20 1.922
Proverbs 23.24 1.922
Luke 23.23 1.922
Proverbs 6.22 1.922
John 11.51 1.921
Deuteronomy 23.5 1.921
John 20.3 1.921
John 20.4 1.921
Proverbs 23.14 1.921
2 Peter 2.16 1.92
Proverbs 23.18 1.92
Isaiah 35.10 1.92
Genesis 45.27 1.92
Psalms 67.1 1.92
Lamentations 3.41 1.919
Proverbs 16.1 1.918
Genesis 45.28 1.918
Psalms 92.12 1.916
Deuteronomy 34.5 1.915
Proverbs 2.3 1.913
Genesis 1.2 1.913
John 1.47 1.912
Proverbs 16.31 1.912
1 Corinthians 9.25 1.911
Job 21.13 1.911
Luke 12.5 1.91
Proverbs 2.4 1.909
Galatians 6.8 1.907
Psalms 58.11 1.906
Ecclesiastes 8.12 1.906
Proverbs 14.32 1.904
1 Kings 2.1 1.904
Acts 5.41 1.904
Isaiah 38.3 1.9
Colossians 3.2 1.896
Numbers 23.10 1.895
Luke 16.22 1.894
1 Corinthians 13.3 1.893
Galatians 6.7 1.893
Ephesians 2.3 1.892
1 John 1.7 1.89
Colossians 3.1 1.889
Romans 2.5 1.886
2 Peter 1.10 1.885
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.875
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.874
Psalms 118.23 1.865
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase