An off-spring of mercy, issuing out of the womb of cruelty. or, A passion sermon preached at Christs-Church in Oxford, by that late renowned ornament of the University, William Carwright.

Cartwright, William, 1611-1643
Publisher: Printed by A M and are to be sold by Iohn Brown at the guilded Acorn in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1652
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A80971 ESTC ID: R208967 STC ID: C713
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 12.956
New Testament (Wycliffe) 12.665
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Acts (AKJV) 7.166
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.918
John (Wycliffe) 3.825
Wisdom (ODRV) 3.82
Mark (AKJV) 3.787
Colossians (ODRV) 3.586
Philippians (Geneva) 3.582
Philippians (AKJV) 3.238
Luke (Tyndale) 3.224
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.198
John (Geneva) 3.13
John (Tyndale) 3.123
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.105
Luke (Geneva) 3.101
Job (AKJV) 3.006
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.972
John (ODRV) 2.945
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.914
Matthew (Geneva) 2.838
John (AKJV) 2.816
Luke (AKJV) 2.802
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.717
Matthew (ODRV) 2.587
Matthew (AKJV) 2.485
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 19 (ODRV) 6.013
Acts 2 (AKJV) 5.998
John 18 (Wycliffe) 3.028
Matthew 27 (Wycliffe) 3.028
Mark 14 (AKJV) 3.017
Job 16 (AKJV) 3.015
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 3.012
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 3.012
Wisdom 2 (ODRV) 3.011
Mark 16 (AKJV) 3.008
Luke 18 (Geneva) 2.997
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 2.994
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 2.992
John 11 (Geneva) 2.985
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 2.985
John 19 (AKJV) 2.983
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 2.983
Job 38 (AKJV) 2.979
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 2.977
John 18 (ODRV) 2.973
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.962
John 10 (ODRV) 2.949
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 2.948
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.941
John 5 (Tyndale) 2.94
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 2.932
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.92
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.908
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.89
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.81
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.772
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Acts 2.23 (AKJV) 5.879
John 19.30 (ODRV) 5.875
Mark 16.11 (AKJV) 2.941
John 10.38 (ODRV) 2.941
John 18.40 (Wycliffe) 2.941
Matthew 27.40 (Wycliffe) 2.941
Mark 14.33 (AKJV) 2.941
Matthew 2.23 (ODRV) 2.94
John 5.33 (Tyndale) 2.94
Luke 6.19 (Geneva) 2.94
Luke 6.19 (AKJV) 2.94
2 Corinthians 4.12 (AKJV) 2.94
John 11.43 (Geneva) 2.94
Matthew 20.34 (Tyndale) 2.94
Matthew 27.16 (AKJV) 2.94
Matthew 27.16 (Geneva) 2.94
Job 16.11 (AKJV) 2.94
Matthew 26.37 (Tyndale) 2.94
Hebrews 5.9 (AKJV) 2.939
Luke 18.42 (Geneva) 2.939
Luke 23.18 (Tyndale) 2.939
John 18.24 (ODRV) 2.939
Wisdom 2.24 (ODRV) 2.937
Hebrews 5.8 (AKJV) 2.937
Isaiah 53.11 (AKJV) 2.935
Colossians 2.14 (ODRV) 2.934
John 19.15 (AKJV) 2.933
Ephesians 4.30 (Geneva) 2.929
Philippians 2.6 (AKJV) 2.928
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 2.926
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 2.922
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 2.921
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 11.194
Philippians 10.752
Hebrews 9.714
Acts 9.297
John 9.294
Luke 9.282
Isaiah 9.118
Matthew 8.32
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 5 8.3
Hebrews 5 8.2
Luke 6 8.191
John 19 8.19
Luke 23 8.176
Isaiah 53 8.171
John 10 8.142
Matthew 12 8.109
Acts 2 8.032
Philippians 2 8.005
Matthew 26 8.002
Luke 12 7.961
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 5.30 7.141
Luke 6.19 7.141
Luke 23.18 7.141
Luke 23.21 7.141
John 10.38 7.14
Luke 12.30 7.14
Matthew 26.37 7.138
Hebrews 5.8 7.136
Matthew 12.39 7.135
John 19.30 7.134
Isaiah 53.11 7.132
Acts 2.23 7.13
Hebrews 5.9 7.122
Philippians 2.8 7.119
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase