A sermon preached before the worshipful mayor of Bridgewater, and several other members of that ancient corporation, in the county of Somerset At a lecture design'd for reformation of manners. By John Cumming M.A. minister of the gospel in Shepton-Mallet, in the same county.

Cumming, John, minister of the gospel in Shepton-Mallet
Publisher: Printed for Tho Browne bookseller in Shepton Mallet
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1699
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A81177 ESTC ID: R230231 STC ID: C7583
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation II, 2; Manners and customs; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.847
Evenness: 0.952
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.572
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 6.729
Titus (Tyndale) 5.581
Psalms (AKJV) 2.933
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.775
Jude (ODRV) 2.771
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.732
Amos (AKJV) 2.658
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.576
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.48
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.478
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.438
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.406
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.362
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.325
Revelation (ODRV) 2.304
James (AKJV) 2.211
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.206
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.204
Galatians (AKJV) 2.185
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.115
Philippians (ODRV) 2.107
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.07
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.951
Luke (ODRV) 1.865
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.83
John (ODRV) 1.802
Psalms (ODRV) 1.647
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.575
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.454
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.289
Psalms (Geneva) 1.042
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.521
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 3.882
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 3.88
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 3.866
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 3.863
Psalms 5 (ODRV) 1.957
Jeremiah 11 (AKJV) 1.956
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 1.952
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 1.949
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.948
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 1.948
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.944
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 1.943
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.942
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 1.941
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 1.94
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.938
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.936
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.936
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 1.934
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.928
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.927
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.923
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.923
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.915
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.913
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.912
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.907
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.906
John 12 (ODRV) 1.902
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.902
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.902
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.891
James 5 (AKJV) 1.889
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.888
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.878
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.855
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.855
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.849
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.835
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.812
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.806
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.799
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.784
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.659
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 5.277
Psalms 139.21 (AKJV) 3.564
Psalms 75.3 (AKJV) 3.564
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 3.562
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 3.555
Psalms 146.8 (Geneva) 1.785
Psalms 5.7 (ODRV) 1.785
1 Maccabees 2.54 (AKJV) 1.785
Isaiah 1.17 (AKJV) 1.785
Psalms 53.1 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 146.8 (AKJV) 1.784
Revelation 2.2 (ODRV) 1.784
1 Kings 19.10 (AKJV) 1.784
Jeremiah 9.3 (AKJV) 1.784
Jeremiah 11.14 (AKJV) 1.784
Isaiah 35.3 (Geneva) 1.784
Isaiah 60.17 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 5.5 (AKJV) 1.783
Revelation 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.783
Psalms 12.8 (AKJV) 1.783
Psalms 101.4 (AKJV) 1.783
Amos 6.12 (AKJV) 1.783
Revelation 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.782
1 Corinthians 8.5 (AKJV) 1.782
Psalms 139.21 (Geneva) 1.781
James 5.20 (AKJV) 1.781
1 Samuel 3.13 (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms 11.7 (Geneva) 1.78
Habakkuk 1.13 (AKJV) 1.78
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (Geneva) 1.78
Hebrews 10.24 (Geneva) 1.78
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.779
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.779
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 1.778
2 Samuel 23.3 (AKJV) 1.778
Psalms 101.7 (AKJV) 1.776
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 1.775
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 1.772
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.771
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 1.771
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 1.768
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.767
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.767
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.767
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 1.766
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.76
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.753
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.751
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.741
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.702
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.285
Nehemiah 4.217
Titus 3.685
2 Chronicles 3.526
Numbers 3.333
2 Timothy 3.319
1 Kings 3.285
Ezekiel 3.158
2 Samuel 3.148
1 Samuel 2.979
Galatians 2.943
Ecclesiastes 2.805
Revelation 2.636
Jeremiah 2.52
2 Corinthians 2.46
Hebrews 1.976
Luke 1.544
Isaiah 1.38
Romans 0.807
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 101 6.36
Nehemiah 13 3.188
Ezekiel 9 3.17
Psalms 75 3.164
1 Samuel 3 3.163
Habakkuk 1 3.162
2 Samuel 23 3.16
Numbers 25 3.15
Isaiah 60 3.145
1 Kings 19 3.139
2 Chronicles 19 3.138
Psalms 12 3.115
Psalms 14 3.113
Psalms 5 3.112
Psalms 11 3.11
Psalms 139 3.092
Luke 9 3.083
Jeremiah 9 3.082
2 Corinthians 7 3.076
Luke 11 3.066
1 Samuel 2 3.051
Titus 1 3.038
Ecclesiastes 10 3.036
Galatians 4 3.024
2 Timothy 4 3.019
Revelation 3 3.01
Psalms 2 2.958
Matthew 23 2.946
Hebrews 10 2.933
Romans 13 2.537
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 101.4 5.259
Numbers 25.15 2.631
Nehemiah 13.31 2.63
Psalms 11.8 2.628
Psalms 12.8 2.627
Luke 11.42 2.627
1 Kings 19.14 2.626
Psalms 5.5 2.625
2 Chronicles 19.2 2.624
Jeremiah 9.3 2.624
1 Samuel 3.13 2.624
1 Kings 19.10 2.623
Isaiah 60.17 2.623
Psalms 75.3 2.622
Psalms 11.7 2.618
Revelation 3.19 2.617
Ecclesiastes 10.17 2.617
2 Samuel 23.3 2.615
Habakkuk 1.13 2.614
Hebrews 10.24 2.614
Galatians 4.18 2.613
Psalms 2.10 2.611
Psalms 139.21 2.61
Ezekiel 9.4 2.609
Luke 9.55 2.609
2 Corinthians 7.11 2.608
Matthew 23.23 2.608
Titus 1.16 2.607
Psalms 2.11 2.607
Luke 9.54 2.605
Psalms 14.1 2.594
2 Timothy 4.2 2.594
Romans 13.3 2.579
1 Samuel 2.30 2.566
Romans 13.2 2.513
Romans 13.4 2.485
Romans 13.1 2.399
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase