A northern blast, or the spiritual Quaker converted: being soul-saving advice to the giddy people of England, who are running headlong to destruction. Wherein is shewed the manner of their meetings, in the county of Yorkshire, and Durham, their quakings, skreekings [sic] and ridiculous actions; also their fond and false restings of the scriptures. With a full examination, conviction of their tenets. / By G. Emmot, of Durham gent. formerly a brother amongst them, but now (by the help of God) converted, and established in the truth.

Emmot, George
Publisher: Printed for R Lambert Bookseller at the Ministers Gate in York
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1655
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A84421 ESTC ID: R207747 STC ID: E714A
Subject Headings: Quakers -- England -- Yorkshire;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.954
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Lamentations (AKJV) 8.015
Obadiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.151
Obadiah (AKJV) 4.149
Malachi (AKJV) 4.003
Lamentations (Geneva) 3.945
2 Timothy (ODRV) 3.906
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.817
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.678
Galatians (AKJV) 3.495
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.459
John (Geneva) 3.297
John (Tyndale) 3.289
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.272
Luke (Geneva) 3.268
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.261
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.977
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.895
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.884
Romans (Geneva) 2.707
Matthew (AKJV) 2.652
Psalms (Geneva) 2.352
Romans (AKJV) 2.324
Psalms (AKJV) 1.385
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 7.887
2 Chronicles 18 (AKJV) 3.997
Obadiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Obadiah 1 (AKJV) 3.99
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 3.975
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 3.974
Luke 13 (Geneva) 3.972
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 3.972
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 3.969
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 3.952
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 3.95
John 8 (Geneva) 3.948
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 3.926
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 3.921
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 3.907
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 3.891
John 1 (Tyndale) 3.89
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 3.887
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 3.874
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 3.859
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.84
Romans 2 (Geneva) 3.838
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.83
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 3.78
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 3.40 (AKJV) 7.674
Obadiah 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.845
Obadiah 1.2 (AKJV) 3.845
Psalms 119.30 (Geneva) 3.845
2 Chronicles 18.6 (AKJV) 3.845
Psalms 119.80 (AKJV) 3.844
2 Timothy 1.11 (ODRV) 3.843
Isaiah 30.20 (AKJV) 3.843
Galatians 6.6 (AKJV) 3.842
Psalms 120.1 (AKJV) 3.842
Luke 13.10 (Geneva) 3.841
John 8.39 (Geneva) 3.841
John 1.8 (Tyndale) 3.84
Isaiah 9.16 (Geneva) 3.84
1 Corinthians 3.16 (Geneva) 3.838
1 Timothy 4.5 (AKJV) 3.838
1 Peter 4.8 (Tyndale) 3.838
2 Corinthians 5.1 (AKJV) 3.836
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 3.834
Lamentations 3.40 (Geneva) 3.834
Psalms 119.105 (Geneva) 3.834
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 3.823
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 3.816
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 3.802
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 3.802
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 2.533
Malachi 2.429
2 Chronicles 1.99
2 Peter 1.941
2 Kings 1.908
Daniel 1.89
Colossians 1.84
1 John 1.791
2 Timothy 1.783
James 1.718
Ezekiel 1.622
2 Samuel 1.612
Galatians 1.407
1 Timothy 1.388
1 Peter 1.195
Revelation 1.1
Deuteronomy 1.095
Ephesians 1.064
Jeremiah 0.984
Job 0.983
2 Corinthians 0.924
Hebrews 0.44
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.022
John 0.02
Luke 0.008
1 Corinthians -0.065
Isaiah -0.156
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.954
Psalms -1.946
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Acts 14 2.711
Isaiah 20 1.398
Ezekiel 12 1.397
Deuteronomy 25 1.383
Job 18 1.378
Psalms 143 1.373
Job 17 1.367
2 Chronicles 36 1.356
2 Samuel 6 1.349
2 Kings 19 1.349
Job 15 1.348
2 Kings 2 1.337
Malachi 2 1.331
Acts 6 1.328
Isaiah 65 1.327
1 Corinthians 16 1.324
Isaiah 63 1.315
Jeremiah 23 1.293
Isaiah 30 1.289
Jeremiah 3 1.286
Jeremiah 31 1.282
Lamentations 3 1.275
Daniel 4 1.273
Isaiah 49 1.27
Revelation 22 1.264
Matthew 9 1.263
Romans 15 1.261
1 John 5 1.261
Matthew 4 1.249
1 Corinthians 9 1.245
Galatians 1 1.24
Acts 8 1.238
Psalms 82 1.236
Acts 9 1.232
1 Corinthians 4 1.231
Acts 10 1.23
Proverbs 1 1.227
1 Timothy 5 1.226
Acts 5 1.221
1 Peter 5 1.215
2 Peter 3 1.215
1 Corinthians 12 1.207
1 Corinthians 14 1.195
Acts 4 1.194
Luke 10 1.19
John 8 1.19
1 Peter 3 1.184
Acts 13 1.182
Romans 10 1.181
Colossians 2 1.18
1 Timothy 4 1.176
Matthew 28 1.168
2 Peter 2 1.153
Matthew 13 1.145
James 1 1.13
Matthew 23 1.129
Hebrews 10 1.115
2 Timothy 3 1.112
Ephesians 2 1.109
Ephesians 5 1.105
Galatians 6 1.088
Acts 17 1.087
1 Corinthians 10 1.082
Matthew 6 1.081
Romans 12 1.053
Matthew 7 1.046
2 Corinthians 5 1.034
Psalms 119 1.013
1 Peter 2 0.913
Romans 13 0.719
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Acts 14.23 2.141
Psalms 143.9 1.075
Job 15.1 1.075
Ezekiel 12.18 1.075
Psalms 143.8 1.074
1 Corinthians 14.38 1.074
Job 18.20 1.074
Jeremiah 23.9 1.074
1 Corinthians 16.3 1.074
Romans 15.26 1.074
2 Kings 19.1 1.074
Job 15.2 1.073
Matthew 13.29 1.073
Acts 5.1 1.073
Deuteronomy 25.4 1.073
2 Kings 2.15 1.073
Isaiah 49.22 1.073
Acts 8.30 1.073
1 John 5.15 1.073
Psalms 119.80 1.073
2 Kings 19.4 1.073
Job 17.3 1.072
Acts 9.20 1.072
Matthew 13.39 1.072
Ephesians 5.12 1.072
Daniel 4.19 1.072
Psalms 119.33 1.072
Psalms 143.10 1.071
Acts 5.2 1.071
Matthew 23.17 1.07
Matthew 13.58 1.07
1 John 5.14 1.07
John 8.31 1.07
Jeremiah 3.13 1.069
Romans 12.13 1.069
2 Samuel 6.6 1.069
Acts 8.31 1.069
Psalms 82.5 1.068
1 Timothy 4.5 1.067
Malachi 2.2 1.067
1 Corinthians 16.1 1.067
1 Corinthians 16.2 1.067
John 8.39 1.067
Acts 4.34 1.066
Acts 6.5 1.066
Revelation 22.14 1.066
Isaiah 65.5 1.065
Matthew 13.24 1.065
Jeremiah 31.34 1.064
1 Peter 5.1 1.064
Jeremiah 3.14 1.064
Galatians 1.9 1.064
Jeremiah 23.29 1.064
Acts 10.4 1.064
1 Corinthians 14.1 1.063
Colossians 2.18 1.063
1 Corinthians 12.27 1.063
1 Corinthians 4.15 1.063
Matthew 7.1 1.063
Psalms 119.9 1.063
Lamentations 3.40 1.062
Isaiah 63.16 1.062
Matthew 4.6 1.062
1 Peter 3.15 1.061
Jeremiah 3.15 1.061
1 Peter 5.2 1.059
Acts 13.3 1.059
2 Chronicles 36.16 1.059
1 Corinthians 10.16 1.057
Isaiah 30.20 1.057
1 Peter 5.3 1.056
James 1.21 1.056
Matthew 6.6 1.056
1 Timothy 4.14 1.054
Hebrews 10.22 1.053
Proverbs 1.24 1.053
Acts 17.11 1.048
Romans 10.14 1.048
Luke 10.16 1.047
Psalms 119.105 1.046
Ephesians 2.1 1.045
1 Corinthians 14.40 1.043
2 Timothy 3.5 1.041
Matthew 7.7 1.041
1 Timothy 5.17 1.035
Galatians 6.1 1.034
Romans 13.7 1.031
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.015
Matthew 28.19 1.01
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.01
2 Peter 3.16 1.007
1 Peter 2.13 0.926
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase