The magistrates pourtraiture drawn from the Word, and preached in a sermon at Stowe-Market in Suffolk, upon August, the 20. 1656. before the election of Parliament-men for the same county. / By William Gurnall, M.A. of Eman. Coll. now pastor of the Church of Christ in Lavenham. Suffolk.

Gurnall, William, 1617-1679
Publisher: Printed for Ralph Smith at the Bible in Cornhil near the Royal Exchange
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1656
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A85785 ESTC ID: R202321 STC ID: G2259
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah I, 26; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 6.356
Isaiah (AKJV) 5.384
Nehemiah (Geneva) 3.265
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 3.243
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 3.205
Micah (AKJV) 3.17
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.165
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.16
Mark (AKJV) 3.12
Judges (AKJV) 3.095
Jude (AKJV) 3.071
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.983
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.914
Exodus (AKJV) 2.75
1 John (AKJV) 2.734
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.693
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.622
Philippians (ODRV) 2.584
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.531
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.458
Genesis (AKJV) 2.435
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.428
Job (AKJV) 2.34
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.306
Psalms (ODRV) 2.123
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.93
Romans (AKJV) 1.491
Psalms (AKJV) 0.552
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 5.702
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 5.589
Micah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.855
Micah 1 (AKJV) 2.854
Nehemiah 5 (Geneva) 2.853
Psalms 23 (ODRV) 2.851
Judges 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.851
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 2.849
Mark 6 (AKJV) 2.847
Judges 6 (AKJV) 2.845
Leviticus 26 (Geneva) 2.845
Genesis 47 (AKJV) 2.845
Isaiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.844
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 2.841
Genesis 31 (AKJV) 2.841
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 2.841
2 Chronicles 9 (AKJV) 2.838
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 2.835
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 2.833
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 2.827
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 2.823
Job 29 (AKJV) 2.821
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 2.812
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 2.81
1 John 1 (AKJV) 2.802
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.797
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 2.784
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.776
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 2.769
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.739
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 2.722
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.675
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.496
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 6.109
Hosea 8.4 (AKJV) 4.077
Isaiah 1.25 (AKJV) 4.073
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 4.058
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 4.001
Judges 6.14 (AKJV) 2.04
Genesis 31.29 (AKJV) 2.04
Micah 1.5 (AKJV) 2.04
Micah 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Judges 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Leviticus 26.17 (Geneva) 2.04
Genesis 47.6 (AKJV) 2.04
Nehemiah 5.15 (Geneva) 2.04
2 Kings 18.6 (Geneva) 2.04
Mark 6.46 (AKJV) 2.04
Proverbs 20.12 (AKJV) 2.04
Psalms 23.7 (ODRV) 2.039
Isaiah 3.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Genesis 42.18 (AKJV) 2.039
Ecclesiasticus 35.13 (AKJV) 2.038
1 Samuel 17.39 (AKJV) 2.038
Philippians 3.16 (ODRV) 2.038
Isaiah 1.5 (Geneva) 2.037
Isaiah 1.2 (AKJV) 2.036
Isaiah 1.22 (Geneva) 2.035
2 Chronicles 9.8 (AKJV) 2.035
Exodus 18.21 (AKJV) 2.035
Isaiah 1.2 (Geneva) 2.034
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 2.034
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 2.034
Psalms 65.7 (AKJV) 2.032
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 2.031
Hebrews 3.2 (AKJV) 2.031
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 2.029
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 2.029
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 2.026
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 2.026
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 2.015
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 2.012
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.996
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.995
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.994
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.925
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Hosea 7.894
2 Chronicles 7.855
Exodus 6.976
Nehemiah 4.0
Micah 3.761
Leviticus 3.57
Judges 3.448
Daniel 3.21
1 John 3.111
1 Peter 2.514
Deuteronomy 2.415
Job 2.303
Genesis 1.921
Hebrews 1.76
Proverbs 1.498
John 1.34
Isaiah 1.164
Romans 0.591
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 9 6.642
Hosea 13 6.594
Exodus 18 6.579
Micah 1 3.321
Daniel 11 3.312
Nehemiah 5 3.31
Judges 2 3.304
Deuteronomy 18 3.293
Genesis 47 3.288
Genesis 42 3.287
Psalms 109 3.284
Judges 6 3.278
Genesis 31 3.274
Psalms 24 3.273
Psalms 65 3.265
Job 29 3.261
2 Chronicles 19 3.246
Leviticus 26 3.237
Deuteronomy 17 3.217
1 John 1 3.211
Hebrews 3 3.21
Proverbs 20 3.201
Isaiah 3 3.196
John 19 3.19
Isaiah 1 3.018
1 Peter 2 2.838
Romans 13 2.644
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Hosea 13.11 6.237
2 Chronicles 9.8 6.237
Exodus 18.21 6.206
Genesis 47.6 3.124
Judges 6.14 3.123
Genesis 31.29 3.123
Judges 2.11 3.123
Daniel 11.21 3.123
Genesis 42.18 3.123
Proverbs 20.12 3.123
Micah 1.5 3.122
Leviticus 26.17 3.122
Nehemiah 5.15 3.121
Exodus 18.22 3.121
Psalms 109.6 3.119
John 19.13 3.119
Psalms 24.7 3.117
Isaiah 3.7 3.115
Hebrews 3.5 3.115
Job 29.14 3.115
John 19.12 3.112
1 John 1.8 3.109
Psalms 65.7 3.105
Isaiah 1.26 3.104
Romans 13.6 3.104
2 Chronicles 19.6 3.084
Romans 13.5 3.062
Romans 13.4 2.979
1 Peter 2.13 2.976
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase