The path-way to peace. Or, The only assured and most certain means, whereby to heal the sores, make up the breaches, remove the fears, prevent the ruine, reconcile the differences, and put a finall end to the manifold divisions of this famous (though now much distracted) kingdom. By that faithfull and painfull preacher of Gods Word, Thomas Gardener, late pastor of St Maries in Sandwich. It is ordered this thirteenth day of February, 1642. by the committee of the House of Commons in Parliament concerning printing, that this book, intituled, The path-way to peace, be printed. John White.

England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons
Gardener, Thomas, d. 1635
Publisher: Printed by J R for John Browne and are to be sold at his Shop in St Dunstans Church yard Fleet street
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1643
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A85805 ESTC ID: R5591 STC ID: G250
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XVI, 7; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 19.6% 3.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% 1.1%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.0% 96.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.656
Evenness: 0.707
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 43.954
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.065
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.558
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.369
New Testament (AKJV) -4.428
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.552
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.022
New Testament (Geneva) -7.058
New Testament (ODRV) -7.138
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.892
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 23.158
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.333
Judith (AKJV) 1.719
Romans (AKJV) 1.666
Jonah (AKJV) 1.64
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.591
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.539
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.532
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.53
Canticles (AKJV) 1.513
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.512
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.478
Exodus (ODRV) 1.421
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.404
Philippians (Geneva) 1.336
Exodus (Geneva) 1.314
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.304
1 John (Geneva) 1.294
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.266
Acts (Tyndale) 1.221
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.172
Exodus (AKJV) 1.171
1 John (AKJV) 1.155
Acts (ODRV) 1.066
Job (Geneva) 1.055
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.0
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.952
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
John (Geneva) 0.884
Genesis (AKJV) 0.856
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.849
Romans (Tyndale) 0.767
Luke (ODRV) 0.762
Job (AKJV) 0.761
John (ODRV) 0.699
Matthew (Geneva) 0.593
John (AKJV) 0.57
Romans (ODRV) 0.504
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.472
Matthew (ODRV) 0.341
Psalms (AKJV) -1.027
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 0.901
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 22.839
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 4.861
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.947
1 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 1.637
Exodus 11 (AKJV) 1.635
2 Chronicles 33 (Geneva) 1.635
Judith 2 (AKJV) 1.635
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.634
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.633
Exodus 1 (ODRV) 1.631
2 Chronicles 24 (AKJV) 1.63
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 1.629
Jonah 2 (AKJV) 1.628
4 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.628
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.627
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 1.624
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.621
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 1.62
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.612
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.606
John 7 (Geneva) 1.598
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.591
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.591
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.588
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.588
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.586
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.583
John 7 (ODRV) 1.582
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.569
John 7 (AKJV) 1.562
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.562
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.562
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.557
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.546
John 6 (AKJV) 1.533
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.527
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.521
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.519
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.501
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.494
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.471
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.453
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.44
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.419
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 0.901
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 22.929
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 4.911
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 3.255
2 Chronicles 33.24 (Geneva) 1.639
1 Samuel 21.12 (Geneva) 1.639
John 7.32 (ODRV) 1.639
Acts 15.40 (Tyndale) 1.639
Exodus 1.13 (Geneva) 1.639
2 Samuel 19.36 (Geneva) 1.639
Genesis 32.13 (AKJV) 1.639
1 Peter 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.639
John 6.28 (AKJV) 1.639
Proverbs 15.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
Canticles 7.6 (AKJV) 1.638
Exodus 11.3 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Chronicles 24.2 (AKJV) 1.638
Acts 9.1 (ODRV) 1.638
Job 5.23 (Geneva) 1.638
Proverbs 16.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
1 Kings 19.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
John 7.46 (Geneva) 1.637
John 7.46 (AKJV) 1.637
Job 22.3 (AKJV) 1.637
1 Kings 2.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
Exodus 1.12 (ODRV) 1.636
Jonah 2.8 (AKJV) 1.635
Proverbs 18.19 (AKJV) 1.635
Judith 2.9 (AKJV) 1.635
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 1.634
Psalms 119.3 (AKJV) 1.634
Romans 8.7 (ODRV) 1.633
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 1.633
Luke 1.79 (ODRV) 1.633
Lamentations 3.39 (Geneva) 1.632
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 1.631
Romans 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.631
4 Kings 20.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 1.63
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 1.629
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 1.627
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (AKJV) 1.625
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.623
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 1.61
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 1.61
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.609
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 3.305
Lamentations 3.011
Canticles 3.007
Leviticus 2.729
1 Thessalonians 2.626
2 Chronicles 2.468
2 Kings 2.386
1 Kings 2.227
Ezekiel 2.1
2 Samuel 2.09
1 Samuel 1.921
1 Peter 1.673
Exodus 1.588
Deuteronomy 1.573
Jeremiah 1.462
Job 1.461
Genesis 1.079
Hebrews 0.918
Proverbs 0.656
Acts 0.5
John 0.498
Luke 0.486
1 Corinthians 0.413
Isaiah 0.322
Romans -0.251
Matthew -0.476
Psalms -1.468
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 29 1.31
Jeremiah 39 1.306
Canticles 7 1.3
Genesis 43 1.295
1 Kings 9 1.291
Genesis 35 1.288
Leviticus 24 1.288
Jonah 2 1.285
Genesis 33 1.285
Ezekiel 11 1.284
Genesis 26 1.283
Ezekiel 13 1.281
Leviticus 23 1.28
1 Kings 4 1.274
Isaiah 62 1.273
2 Chronicles 24 1.273
Genesis 50 1.272
Psalms 120 1.272
Exodus 1 1.271
Jeremiah 14 1.269
Deuteronomy 23 1.267
1 Kings 11 1.265
Deuteronomy 5 1.263
Canticles 4 1.262
Genesis 41 1.261
Jeremiah 12 1.259
Isaiah 64 1.258
Job 22 1.257
Jeremiah 15 1.257
Genesis 31 1.256
2 Kings 19 1.256
Isaiah 37 1.249
1 Kings 8 1.23
Acts 18 1.228
2 Samuel 19 1.228
Genesis 32 1.227
Isaiah 59 1.226
Jeremiah 6 1.223
Exodus 12 1.222
Isaiah 11 1.213
Deuteronomy 4 1.212
Proverbs 18 1.211
2 Samuel 15 1.21
Proverbs 29 1.209
2 Samuel 12 1.204
Luke 17 1.201
Isaiah 8 1.2
Job 5 1.199
Luke 15 1.186
Isaiah 40 1.186
1 Samuel 15 1.183
Lamentations 3 1.182
Proverbs 21 1.176
Acts 16 1.164
Matthew 15 1.155
Proverbs 14 1.153
Acts 9 1.139
Proverbs 16 1.137
John 7 1.137
Proverbs 3 1.134
1 Peter 4 1.123
1 Thessalonians 5 1.113
Romans 9 1.111
Isaiah 57 1.106
John 15 1.095
Romans 10 1.088
John 6 1.068
Romans 5 1.029
Matthew 10 1.021
Matthew 7 0.953
Psalms 119 0.92
Hebrews 12 0.912
1 Corinthians 15 0.881
Hebrews 11 0.87
Matthew 5 0.759
Romans 8 0.713
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 13.16 1.136
Genesis 26.16 1.136
Genesis 26.27 1.136
Genesis 35.5 1.136
Jeremiah 39.12 1.136
1 Samuel 29.6 1.136
1 Samuel 29.9 1.136
2 Samuel 19.36 1.136
1 Kings 8.49 1.136
Jeremiah 12.6 1.136
Canticles 7.6 1.135
Genesis 26.28 1.135
1 Kings 4.24 1.135
2 Chronicles 24.25 1.135
Genesis 41.39 1.135
Isaiah 11.5 1.135
Deuteronomy 23.5 1.135
Matthew 10.3 1.135
Genesis 35.8 1.135
Proverbs 14.2 1.135
Acts 18.16 1.134
Jeremiah 39.11 1.134
Genesis 33.4 1.134
2 Samuel 15.10 1.134
2 Chronicles 24.18 1.134
Acts 16.34 1.134
Genesis 31.24 1.134
Job 5.22 1.134
Genesis 43.11 1.134
Genesis 43.14 1.134
John 6.28 1.134
Isaiah 62.4 1.133
Proverbs 29.27 1.133
Jeremiah 14.13 1.133
Proverbs 18.19 1.133
1 Kings 11.14 1.133
Genesis 41.38 1.133
Exodus 1.12 1.133
Psalms 119.3 1.133
Isaiah 40.4 1.133
Jonah 2.8 1.132
Romans 5.15 1.132
Job 22.3 1.132
Isaiah 37.38 1.132
2 Samuel 12.11 1.132
Job 5.23 1.131
Matthew 10.36 1.131
Ezekiel 11.16 1.131
Canticles 4.9 1.13
Isaiah 57.19 1.13
Luke 15.20 1.13
Psalms 120.7 1.13
Isaiah 59.15 1.128
Psalms 119.1 1.128
Exodus 12.26 1.127
John 7.46 1.126
Acts 9.1 1.126
2 Kings 19.35 1.125
Genesis 50.20 1.124
Jeremiah 15.10 1.124
Isaiah 64.6 1.123
Acts 18.17 1.123
1 Thessalonians 5.3 1.123
Lamentations 3.39 1.123
Isaiah 8.9 1.121
Romans 8.31 1.121
John 15.14 1.12
Acts 9.6 1.12
1 Peter 4.17 1.12
Genesis 32.28 1.119
Jeremiah 6.16 1.119
1 Kings 9.3 1.118
Proverbs 21.1 1.117
Luke 17.10 1.117
John 15.19 1.117
1 Corinthians 15.10 1.115
Matthew 15.9 1.115
Isaiah 11.6 1.114
Matthew 5.11 1.114
Proverbs 16.7 1.113
Romans 8.7 1.108
Matthew 7.14 1.108
Psalms 119.105 1.107
Proverbs 3.17 1.106
1 Samuel 15.23 1.1
Hebrews 12.14 1.08
Romans 8.28 1.079
Hebrews 11.6 1.079
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase