Early English Printed Sermons


An exhortation to peace: with an intimation of the prime enemies thereof, lately delivered in a sermon, and newly published with some small addition, by Lionell Gatford, B.D. rector of Dinnington in Suffolke, now a prisoner in Ely-house in Holborne.

Gatford, Lionel, d. 1665
Publisher: s n
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1643
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A85833 ESTC ID: R2004 STC ID: G333
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXXII, 6; Civil War, 1642-1649; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.738
Evenness: 0.757
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 32.398
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.288
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.3
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.854
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.144
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.665
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.318
New Testament (Geneva) -7.355
New Testament (ODRV) -7.434
New Testament (AKJV) -8.724
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.912
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 14.866
Psalms (Geneva) 7.009
Judges (AKJV) 4.174
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 2.88
Amos (AKJV) 2.742
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.065
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.035
Matthew (ODRV) 1.528
Nahum (AKJV) 1.439
Joel (Geneva) 1.393
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.39
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.388
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
Joel (AKJV) 1.372
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.35
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.339
Mark (Tyndale) 1.316
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.12
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.1
Romans (AKJV) 1.099
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.055
Philippians (Geneva) 1.053
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.051
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.02
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.939
Exodus (AKJV) 0.887
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.83
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.818
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.728
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.683
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.663
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.598
Luke (ODRV) 0.478
Matthew (Geneva) 0.309
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.281
Psalms (ODRV) 0.26
Romans (ODRV) 0.22
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.188
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.067
Matthew (AKJV) -0.044
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.097
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.933
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 13.655
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 6.794
Judges 5 (AKJV) 3.402
Isaiah 52 (Douay-Rheims) 2.292
Psalms 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.289
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.289
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 2.274
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 2.262
Amos 5 (AKJV) 2.261
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.2
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 2.082
2 Chronicles 11 (AKJV) 1.149
Mark 3 (Tyndale) 1.148
1 Chronicles 22 (Geneva) 1.147
1 Chronicles 22 (AKJV) 1.146
1 Paralipomenon 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
1 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 1.14
Isaiah 52 (AKJV) 1.14
Ecclesiasticus 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.139
Psalms 121 (ODRV) 1.139
Joel 3 (Geneva) 1.139
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 1.138
Ecclesiasticus 3 (AKJV) 1.134
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 1.133
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.133
Micah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.129
Joel 3 (AKJV) 1.126
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.123
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 1.119
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.116
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.113
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.112
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.109
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.108
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.107
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.106
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.106
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.105
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.104
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.102
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.096
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.089
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.088
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.063
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.057
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.053
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.034
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.021
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.017
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.999
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.989
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.979
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.848
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.818
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.942
Verse Prominence
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 11.917
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 5.935
Judges 5.23 (AKJV) 2.988
1 Chronicles 22.8 (AKJV) 2.0
Ezekiel 22.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Isaiah 52.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
Psalms 28.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.992
Isaiah 53.7 (Geneva) 1.992
Matthew 5.9 (ODRV) 1.99
Psalms 122.4 (AKJV) 1.986
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 1.986
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.984
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.983
2 Chronicles 11.17 (AKJV) 1.0
1 Maccabees 3.4 (AKJV) 1.0
Mark 3.26 (Tyndale) 1.0
1 Chronicles 22.7 (AKJV) 1.0
Nahum 1.15 (AKJV) 1.0
Ezekiel 22.28 (AKJV) 1.0
1 Corinthians 6.6 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Chronicles 22.9 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Paralipomenon 22.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Romans 10.15 (ODRV) 0.999
Isaiah 52.8 (AKJV) 0.999
Exodus 32.29 (AKJV) 0.999
Ecclesiasticus 3.25 (AKJV) 0.999
Ecclesiasticus 34.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
1 Chronicles 22.9 (Geneva) 0.998
Proverbs 16.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Psalms 64.7 (AKJV) 0.998
Judges 5.17 (AKJV) 0.998
Joel 3.10 (Geneva) 0.998
Isaiah 58.1 (AKJV) 0.997
Jeremiah 29.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.996
Psalms 121.3 (ODRV) 0.996
Micah 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.996
1 Corinthians 10.4 (Tyndale) 0.996
Psalms 64.8 (AKJV) 0.996
1 Corinthians 7.26 (Tyndale) 0.995
1 Corinthians 10.3 (AKJV) 0.995
Psalms 64.5 (AKJV) 0.995
Psalms 64.6 (AKJV) 0.995
Jeremiah 5.30 (AKJV) 0.995
Jeremiah 5.31 (AKJV) 0.995
Hebrews 4.16 (Geneva) 0.995
Isaiah 62.1 (AKJV) 0.995
Psalms 141.2 (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms 122.5 (Geneva) 0.994
Romans 1.29 (ODRV) 0.994
1 Corinthians 12.20 (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms 64.9 (AKJV) 0.994
Jeremiah 2.11 (AKJV) 0.993
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 0.993
Ezekiel 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.993
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.992
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 0.992
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 0.992
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 0.991
Hebrews 12.22 (Tyndale) 0.99
Galatians 4.26 (Tyndale) 0.989
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 0.989
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 0.988
Luke 2.14 (ODRV) 0.988
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 0.987
Psalms 27.4 (AKJV) 0.986
Matthew 6.11 (AKJV) 0.985
1 Samuel 4.22 (AKJV) 0.985
Psalms 107.23 (AKJV) 0.984
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 0.979
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 0.978
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 0.978
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.976
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 4.027
1 Chronicles 3.558
Judges 3.069
2 Chronicles 2.931
Mark 2.861
2 Kings 2.849
Numbers 2.738
2 Timothy 2.724
1 Kings 2.69
Ezekiel 2.563
2 Samuel 2.553
1 Samuel 2.384
Galatians 2.348
Exodus 2.051
Deuteronomy 2.036
Jeremiah 1.925
Hebrews 1.381
Proverbs 1.119
Acts 0.963
Luke 0.949
Isaiah 0.785
Romans 0.212
Matthew -0.013
Psalms -1.005
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 52 4.035
2 Chronicles 11 2.027
1 Kings 6 2.019
Nahum 1 2.016
1 Chronicles 22 2.014
Psalms 125 2.013
2 Kings 1 2.011
Deuteronomy 11 2.01
2 Chronicles 6 2.009
Mark 5 2.008
2 Samuel 5 2.007
Psalms 64 2.007
Psalms 141 2.0
Jeremiah 48 1.997
Psalms 29 1.995
Jeremiah 29 1.994
Psalms 85 1.991
Deuteronomy 7 1.991
1 Samuel 7 1.991
1 Samuel 4 1.977
Ezekiel 22 1.974
2 Samuel 7 1.972
Numbers 25 1.965
Psalms 84 1.957
Isaiah 66 1.95
Proverbs 15 1.948
Jeremiah 6 1.948
Psalms 27 1.936
Isaiah 6 1.93
Isaiah 2 1.929
Psalms 42 1.912
Psalms 106 1.903
Exodus 32 1.898
Luke 9 1.898
Psalms 122 1.89
Isaiah 58 1.888
Judges 5 1.888
Jeremiah 5 1.887
Matthew 8 1.886
Acts 10 1.862
Galatians 4 1.839
Luke 19 1.83
2 Timothy 3 1.744
Isaiah 1 1.725
Acts 17 1.719
Hebrews 12 1.637
Matthew 5 1.484
Romans 8 1.438
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 52.7 3.626
1 Chronicles 22.7 1.818
1 Samuel 7.14 1.818
2 Samuel 5.5 1.817
2 Samuel 7.1 1.817
1 Chronicles 22.10 1.817
1 Kings 6.38 1.817
Nahum 1.15 1.817
Deuteronomy 7.1 1.817
Judges 5.17 1.817
Psalms 125.5 1.816
1 Chronicles 22.8 1.816
2 Chronicles 11.17 1.816
Exodus 32.29 1.816
Judges 5.16 1.816
Ezekiel 22.25 1.816
Isaiah 66.12 1.815
Psalms 106.20 1.815
1 Chronicles 22.16 1.815
Jeremiah 5.30 1.815
Isaiah 6.11 1.815
Isaiah 6.12 1.815
Jeremiah 6.19 1.815
Psalms 29.11 1.814
Mark 5.9 1.814
1 Samuel 4.22 1.814
Deuteronomy 7.2 1.813
1 Samuel 7.15 1.812
Ezekiel 22.28 1.811
1 Samuel 7.16 1.811
Psalms 141.2 1.81
Psalms 29.2 1.81
Galatians 4.26 1.807
Isaiah 6.9 1.807
Isaiah 2.3 1.806
1 Chronicles 22.9 1.806
Jeremiah 5.31 1.806
Isaiah 6.10 1.806
Proverbs 15.8 1.805
Jeremiah 29.7 1.805
Psalms 85.10 1.802
Matthew 5.9 1.802
Isaiah 58.1 1.798
Jeremiah 48.10 1.796
Luke 9.55 1.796
Hebrews 12.22 1.794
Psalms 27.4 1.793
Luke 9.54 1.791
Acts 17.23 1.79
Luke 19.42 1.788
Romans 8.26 1.788
2 Timothy 3.15 1.785
Judges 5.23 1.765
Psalms 122.6 1.74
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase