The advantage of afflictions: a sermon preached before the Right Honourable House of Peers, Ianuary 28. 1645. being the day of publike humiliation, in the Abbey Church, Westminster. / By Gaspar Hicks, a member of the Assembly of Divines.

Hickes, Gaspar, 1605-1677
Publisher: Printed by G M for Christopher Meredith at the signe of the Crane in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1646
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A86324 ESTC ID: R200555 STC ID: H1837
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Hosea V, 15; Fast-day sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 9.508
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.317
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 4.037
Deuteronomy (Vulgate) 2.156
Genesis (Wycliffe) 2.144
Jonah (AKJV) 2.06
Jonah (ODRV) 2.053
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.987
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.946
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.855
Exodus (ODRV) 1.84
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.804
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.795
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.759
Philippians (Geneva) 1.756
Exodus (Geneva) 1.734
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.725
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.69
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.681
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.606
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.597
Exodus (AKJV) 1.591
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.522
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.521
Job (Geneva) 1.474
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.462
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.432
Philippians (ODRV) 1.424
Philippians (AKJV) 1.412
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.372
John (Geneva) 1.304
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
John (Tyndale) 1.297
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.279
Luke (Geneva) 1.275
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.268
Job (AKJV) 1.18
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.146
John (ODRV) 1.119
Matthew (Geneva) 1.012
John (AKJV) 0.99
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
Psalms (ODRV) 0.964
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.891
Matthew (ODRV) 0.761
Psalms (Geneva) 0.359
Psalms (AKJV) -0.607
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 3.055
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 3.029
Genesis 37 (Wycliffe) 1.537
Deuteronomy 5 (Vulgate) 1.537
3 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.533
Psalms 129 (ODRV) 1.531
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.53
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 1.527
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.527
Exodus 33 (ODRV) 1.527
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 1.526
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.526
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 1.525
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.525
Job 27 (Geneva) 1.524
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.523
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 1.522
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Job 27 (AKJV) 1.516
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.516
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 1.514
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 1.513
Luke 24 (Geneva) 1.51
John 20 (Geneva) 1.507
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.504
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.504
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.504
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.501
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.501
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.499
John 16 (ODRV) 1.498
John 16 (Geneva) 1.498
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.497
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.496
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.495
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.493
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.491
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.49
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.488
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.485
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.474
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.471
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.456
John 16 (AKJV) 1.456
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.455
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.449
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.447
John 1 (AKJV) 1.437
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.437
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.428
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.428
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.425
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.422
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.413
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.41
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.404
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.403
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.398
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.388
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.388
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.383
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.382
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.318
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Job 27.10 (AKJV) 2.737
Hosea 5.15 (AKJV) 2.729
Hosea 6.1 (AKJV) 2.726
John 1.37 (AKJV) 1.37
Genesis 37.24 (Wycliffe) 1.369
Psalms 119.8 (Geneva) 1.369
Deuteronomy 32.20 (AKJV) 1.369
John 20.1 (Geneva) 1.369
Luke 24.23 (Geneva) 1.369
Job 9.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Psalms 76.7 (Geneva) 1.369
Psalms 105.4 (AKJV) 1.369
Philippians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.369
Psalms 78.34 (Geneva) 1.369
Galatians 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.369
Psalms 129.1 (ODRV) 1.369
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Vulgate) 1.369
3 Kings 17.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Matthew 14.36 (Geneva) 1.369
John 16.12 (AKJV) 1.369
Jeremiah 13.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Psalms 107.6 (Geneva) 1.368
Jeremiah 29.13 (AKJV) 1.368
Job 27.9 (AKJV) 1.368
Job 27.9 (Geneva) 1.368
Ezekiel 22.14 (AKJV) 1.368
Jeremiah 22.21 (Geneva) 1.368
Philippians 3.10 (Geneva) 1.368
Isaiah 59.2 (AKJV) 1.368
Psalms 119.8 (AKJV) 1.368
John 16.12 (ODRV) 1.368
John 16.14 (Geneva) 1.368
Exodus 33.18 (Geneva) 1.368
Psalms 106.45 (AKJV) 1.367
Exodus 33.18 (AKJV) 1.367
Exodus 33.19 (AKJV) 1.367
Hosea 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Ephesians 4.30 (Tyndale) 1.366
Psalms 63.1 (AKJV) 1.365
Job 27.8 (AKJV) 1.365
Psalms 107.39 (AKJV) 1.365
Revelation 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.365
Psalms 78.36 (AKJV) 1.364
Psalms 77.7 (AKJV) 1.364
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.363
Psalms 113.7 (AKJV) 1.363
Psalms 90.11 (Geneva) 1.363
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 1.363
Ephesians 5.10 (ODRV) 1.363
1 Corinthians 2.10 (ODRV) 1.363
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 1.363
Exodus 33.20 (ODRV) 1.363
Psalms 78.37 (AKJV) 1.362
Psalms 84.2 (AKJV) 1.362
Philippians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.362
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.362
Psalms 78.34 (AKJV) 1.361
Hebrews 12.4 (Geneva) 1.361
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 1.361
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 1.36
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.36
Psalms 42.1 (AKJV) 1.36
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 1.359
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.358
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.355
Psalms 107.24 (AKJV) 1.353
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 1.353
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 1.353
John 5.39 (Tyndale) 1.352
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 1.348
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Lamentations 6.714
Obadiah 3.656
Zephaniah 3.453
Jonah 3.305
Joshua 2.828
Zechariah 2.784
Hosea 2.507
Mark 2.398
1 Kings 2.227
James 2.196
Ezekiel 2.1
Philippians 1.956
1 Samuel 1.921
Galatians 1.885
Exodus 1.588
Deuteronomy 1.573
Ephesians 1.541
Jeremiah 1.462
Job 1.461
2 Corinthians 1.402
Hebrews 0.918
John 0.498
Isaiah 0.322
Romans -0.251
Matthew -0.476
Psalms -1.468
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Lamentations 3 3.788
Jeremiah 28 1.953
Obadiah 1 1.943
Isaiah 21 1.938
Zephaniah 3 1.926
Zechariah 8 1.924
Job 27 1.923
Exodus 2 1.915
Jeremiah 29 1.914
Jonah 4 1.911
1 Kings 17 1.91
Psalms 63 1.907
Hosea 5 1.906
2 Corinthians 9 1.898
Ezekiel 22 1.894
Psalms 130 1.893
Exodus 33 1.89
Jeremiah 22 1.884
Psalms 105 1.88
Hosea 6 1.871
Joshua 7 1.871
Isaiah 66 1.87
Exodus 14 1.86
Mark 16 1.845
Psalms 90 1.841
John 9 1.837
Psalms 42 1.832
Isaiah 55 1.83
1 Samuel 15 1.828
Psalms 78 1.816
Matthew 9 1.816
Matthew 8 1.806
John 20 1.806
Galatians 1 1.792
1 Samuel 2 1.786
Galatians 4 1.759
John 16 1.759
Psalms 51 1.756
John 13 1.756
Isaiah 57 1.751
Deuteronomy 32 1.738
2 Corinthians 4 1.732
Matthew 28 1.72
John 5 1.701
James 1 1.682
Romans 12 1.605
Philippians 3 1.588
Psalms 119 1.565
Hebrews 12 1.557
Ephesians 4 1.496
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 3.34 2.898
Philippians 3.12 2.884
Lamentations 3.33 2.882
Philippians 3.13 2.873
John 9.14 1.449
Jeremiah 28.6 1.449
Jeremiah 28.15 1.449
Zephaniah 3.13 1.448
Exodus 2.25 1.448
Exodus 14.10 1.448
Galatians 1.11 1.448
Isaiah 55.12 1.448
Jeremiah 29.10 1.447
Mark 16.2 1.447
Psalms 119.8 1.447
1 Kings 17.14 1.447
John 16.11 1.447
Deuteronomy 32.20 1.446
Zephaniah 3.12 1.446
Matthew 28.1 1.446
John 20.1 1.446
Job 27.9 1.446
Job 27.10 1.446
Ezekiel 22.14 1.446
Jeremiah 22.21 1.446
Psalms 105.4 1.446
2 Corinthians 9.2 1.446
1 Samuel 2.8 1.445
1 Samuel 15.32 1.445
Joshua 7.10 1.445
John 13.14 1.445
Zechariah 8.21 1.445
Exodus 2.24 1.444
Isaiah 57.16 1.444
Deuteronomy 32.10 1.443
Exodus 2.23 1.443
Deuteronomy 32.14 1.443
Psalms 130.1 1.443
Psalms 63.1 1.442
Psalms 78.37 1.442
Isaiah 21.12 1.442
Psalms 42.4 1.442
Hebrews 12.4 1.44
Exodus 33.20 1.44
Psalms 78.34 1.439
Exodus 33.19 1.439
Matthew 8.25 1.438
Job 27.8 1.438
Galatians 4.15 1.438
Psalms 42.11 1.437
Isaiah 55.6 1.436
Hebrews 12.29 1.435
Exodus 33.18 1.435
Hosea 5.15 1.434
Hosea 6.4 1.434
James 1.12 1.429
Philippians 3.10 1.428
John 5.39 1.427
Ephesians 4.30 1.427
Matthew 9.11 1.427
Philippians 3.14 1.425
2 Corinthians 4.6 1.424
Isaiah 57.15 1.424
Psalms 90.11 1.422
Romans 12.2 1.418
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase