Of the nature of faith. A sermon, / by Barten Holyday, Doctor of Divinity.

Holyday, Barton, 1593-1661
Publisher: Printed by S G for W Lee and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of the Turks Head in Fleetstreet over against Fetter lane end
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1654
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A86493 ESTC ID: R207573 STC ID: H2532
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XI, 4; Faith; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.3% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 16.525
New Testament (Geneva) 10.37
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.774
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.792
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 11.602
Hebrews (Geneva) 8.633
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.222
Mark (AKJV) 2.912
Canticles (AKJV) 2.884
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.682
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.674
1 John (ODRV) 2.658
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.603
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.601
Genesis (ODRV) 2.578
Genesis (Geneva) 2.513
Job (Geneva) 2.426
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.413
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.377
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.37
Acts (AKJV) 2.291
John (Geneva) 2.255
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.249
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.194
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.039
Matthew (Geneva) 1.963
Romans (ODRV) 1.875
Matthew (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms (Geneva) 1.31
Romans (AKJV) 1.282
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 10.743
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 8.005
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 5.232
Mark 8 (AKJV) 2.694
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 2.691
John 2 (Geneva) 2.684
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 2.68
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 2.68
Job 25 (Geneva) 2.68
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.668
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 2.667
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 2.661
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 2.659
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 2.657
Romans 4 (ODRV) 2.651
Acts 4 (AKJV) 2.649
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.644
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 2.644
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 2.63
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.626
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 2.625
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 2.625
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.624
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.618
Romans 1 (ODRV) 2.611
Romans 10 (ODRV) 2.607
1 John 3 (ODRV) 2.597
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.525
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.522
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.503
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.371
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
Genesis 4.4 (AKJV) 7.686
Hebrews 11.4 (ODRV) 5.765
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 5.761
Hebrews 11.1 (ODRV) 5.757
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 5.737
Genesis 4.3 (AKJV) 3.845
Genesis 4.5 (AKJV) 3.844
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 3.819
Genesis 4.17 (ODRV) 1.923
Mark 8.32 (AKJV) 1.923
Hebrews 10.3 (AKJV) 1.922
Isaiah 66.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Matthew 13.20 (Tyndale) 1.921
John 2.13 (Geneva) 1.921
Matthew 16.22 (Geneva) 1.921
Acts 4.37 (AKJV) 1.921
Romans 8.21 (AKJV) 1.919
Genesis 4.4 (ODRV) 1.918
Psalms 129.6 (Geneva) 1.918
Canticles 1.4 (AKJV) 1.918
Hebrews 12.24 (Tyndale) 1.917
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 1.916
1 Timothy 1.17 (Geneva) 1.915
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.914
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.914
Romans 4.21 (ODRV) 1.914
Romans 1.17 (ODRV) 1.913
1 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 1.913
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.911
Matthew 5.6 (AKJV) 1.911
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 1.911
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.91
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 1.909
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 1.907
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 1.905
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 1.903
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.896
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.893
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.333
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Genesis 9.875
1 Chronicles 5.641
Canticles 5.553
Leviticus 5.275
Judges 5.152
2 Chronicles 5.014
1 Kings 4.773
1 Samuel 4.467
Exodus 4.135
2 Corinthians 3.948
Hebrews 3.464
Acts 3.047
Luke 3.032
Matthew 2.07
Psalms 1.078
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 4 10.36
Leviticus 9 5.256
1 Chronicles 21 5.243
2 Chronicles 7 5.23
Leviticus 23 5.227
Psalms 20 5.218
1 Samuel 26 5.208
Judges 6 5.208
Genesis 8 5.202
Canticles 1 5.187
Exodus 23 5.183
Luke 8 5.173
1 Kings 18 5.15
2 Corinthians 10 5.15
Acts 8 5.093
Hebrews 10 4.97
Hebrews 11 4.817
Matthew 5 4.707
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Genesis 4.3 8.689
Exodus 23.16 4.347
Judges 6.21 4.347
1 Chronicles 21.26 4.347
Leviticus 9.24 4.346
Leviticus 23.14 4.346
Hebrews 10.3 4.345
Psalms 20.3 4.345
Hebrews 10.2 4.344
2 Chronicles 7.1 4.344
1 Kings 18.38 4.344
1 Samuel 26.19 4.343
Acts 8.19 4.343
Acts 8.13 4.341
Genesis 4.4 4.339
Canticles 1.4 4.337
Luke 8.13 4.336
Genesis 8.21 4.335
Hebrews 10.1 4.334
Matthew 5.6 4.333
2 Corinthians 10.5 4.325
Hebrews 11.1 4.303
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase