The difficvlty of sions deliverance and reformation: together with the activitie which her friends should manifest during the time that her cause is in agitation. Delivered in a sermon at Margarets Westminster, before the honourable House of Commons on Wednesday morning, the twenty-sixt day of Iune. 1644. / By Humphrey Hardwick, Minister of the Word at Hadam Magna in the County of Hertfard, and one of the Assembly of Divines.

Hardwick, Humphrey, b. 1601 or 2
Publisher: Printed by I L for Christopher Meredith at the sign of the Crane in Pauls church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A87086 ESTC ID: R2445 STC ID: H704
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXXVI, 5-6; Fast-day sermons -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.954
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 5.327
Psalms (Geneva) 3.591
Esther (AKJV) 2.607
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.578
Joshua (AKJV) 2.56
Judges (Geneva) 2.551
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.539
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.529
Numbers (Geneva) 2.52
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.515
Hosea (Geneva) 2.514
Judges (AKJV) 2.464
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.457
Exodus (ODRV) 2.369
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.353
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.324
Exodus (Geneva) 2.263
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.252
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.214
Acts (Tyndale) 2.169
Acts (Geneva) 2.159
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.135
Exodus (AKJV) 2.12
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.062
Acts (ODRV) 2.015
Acts (AKJV) 1.869
Romans (Tyndale) 1.715
Job (AKJV) 1.709
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.675
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.617
Psalms (ODRV) 1.492
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.42
Matthew (AKJV) 1.188
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.135
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 5.805
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 3.904
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 3.858
Numbers 32 (Geneva) 1.958
2 Chronicles 18 (Geneva) 1.957
Leviticus 23 (Geneva) 1.956
Hosea 5 (Geneva) 1.951
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.951
2 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 1.951
Hosea 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.951
Esther 4 (AKJV) 1.95
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 1.949
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.948
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 1.945
Acts 1 (ODRV) 1.945
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.945
Acts 12 (Geneva) 1.944
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.943
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 1.942
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 1.942
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.941
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 1.94
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.94
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 1.938
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 1.938
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.937
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 1.935
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.935
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.931
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.931
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.93
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.929
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 1.929
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.919
Judges 5 (AKJV) 1.914
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 1.913
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.913
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.901
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.895
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.886
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.884
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.878
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.873
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.829
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.806
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.788
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.775
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 126.6 (AKJV) 5.076
Psalms 126.6 (Geneva) 3.386
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 3.383
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 3.37
Amos 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.695
Acts 7.18 (AKJV) 1.695
Exodus 3.10 (AKJV) 1.695
Matthew 9.4 (Tyndale) 1.695
Judges 5.26 (Geneva) 1.695
2 Chronicles 18.1 (Geneva) 1.694
Exodus 3.9 (ODRV) 1.694
Exodus 14.12 (AKJV) 1.694
1 Corinthians 3.20 (AKJV) 1.694
1 Corinthians 3.21 (Vulgate) 1.694
Judges 5.24 (AKJV) 1.694
Leviticus 23.29 (Geneva) 1.694
Numbers 32.23 (Geneva) 1.694
Romans 15.5 (Tyndale) 1.694
Hosea 5.13 (Geneva) 1.693
Revelation 12.2 (Tyndale) 1.693
2 Chronicles 15.3 (Geneva) 1.693
2 Chronicles 15.6 (AKJV) 1.693
Hosea 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Joshua 1.16 (AKJV) 1.693
Exodus 16.3 (AKJV) 1.693
1 Corinthians 11.18 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 9.19 (ODRV) 1.693
Psalms 22.4 (AKJV) 1.693
Judges 5.18 (AKJV) 1.693
Hebrews 11.32 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 126.2 (AKJV) 1.692
Deuteronomy 32.5 (AKJV) 1.692
2 Chronicles 19.2 (AKJV) 1.692
Acts 1.6 (ODRV) 1.692
Psalms 22.4 (Geneva) 1.692
Matthew 9.16 (AKJV) 1.691
Hebrews 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.691
Acts 12.5 (Geneva) 1.691
2 Chronicles 15.3 (AKJV) 1.69
Matthew 13.58 (AKJV) 1.69
Esther 4.14 (AKJV) 1.69
Ecclesiasticus 2.5 (AKJV) 1.69
Psalms 64.3 (AKJV) 1.689
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 1.689
Psalms 126.5 (AKJV) 1.687
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 1.687
Acts 1.7 (Tyndale) 1.687
1 Peter 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.687
Psalms 4.6 (AKJV) 1.685
Exodus 17.11 (Geneva) 1.685
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 1.682
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 1.678
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 1.666
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.658
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 6.687
Joshua 6.268
Leviticus 6.168
Judges 6.045
Hosea 5.946
2 Chronicles 5.907
Daniel 5.807
Ezekiel 5.539
2 Samuel 5.529
Exodus 5.028
Revelation 5.017
1 Corinthians 3.853
Isaiah 3.761
Psalms 1.971
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 25 4.736
Esther 4 4.724
Ezekiel 37 4.723
Isaiah 62 4.72
Hosea 10 4.72
2 Samuel 11 4.715
Hosea 5 4.707
Psalms 132 4.706
2 Chronicles 15 4.705
Exodus 17 4.705
Joshua 1 4.697
Isaiah 22 4.695
Hosea 14 4.694
Psalms 126 4.681
2 Chronicles 19 4.674
Exodus 3 4.674
Daniel 9 4.665
Psalms 122 4.611
Judges 5 4.609
Revelation 3 4.546
1 Corinthians 3 4.502
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Judges 5.26 3.845
Leviticus 25.29 3.845
1 Corinthians 3.20 3.844
Judges 5.24 3.844
Ezekiel 37.3 3.843
Judges 5.18 3.843
Daniel 9.18 3.842
Exodus 3.9 3.841
Joshua 1.16 3.84
2 Chronicles 15.3 3.839
Hosea 14.1 3.839
2 Chronicles 19.2 3.839
2 Samuel 11.11 3.839
Hosea 5.13 3.838
Psalms 126.6 3.837
Hosea 14.4 3.837
Esther 4.14 3.837
Psalms 126.5 3.836
Hosea 14.3 3.836
Revelation 3.15 3.836
Isaiah 62.7 3.834
Hosea 14.2 3.833
Revelation 3.16 3.833
Isaiah 62.6 3.832
1 Corinthians 3.21 3.829
Psalms 122.6 3.768
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase