The jus divinum of government; or Magistracy proved to be God's ordinance, and justice the magistrates duty. In a plain sermon preached before the judges of assize at East-Grinstead in the County of Sussex. By Zacheus Mountagu.

[Mountagu, Zacheus]
Publisher: Printed by A M for Abel Roper at the sign of the Sun over against St Dunstans Church in Fleetstreet
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1652
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A89237 ESTC ID: R208950 STC ID: M2478
Subject Headings: Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660; Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1642-1660; Justice, Administration of -- England; Kings and rulers -- Religious aspects; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.597
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.937
Evenness: 0.948
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 18.787
John (Vulgate) 3.007
Exodus (ODRV) 2.892
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.876
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.812
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.702
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.649
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.548
Luke (Tyndale) 2.45
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.418
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.35
Luke (Geneva) 2.327
Genesis (AKJV) 2.327
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.295
Romans (Tyndale) 2.239
Luke (ODRV) 2.234
Job (AKJV) 2.232
Matthew (Geneva) 2.064
Luke (AKJV) 2.028
Romans (ODRV) 1.975
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.954
Matthew (AKJV) 1.711
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.658
Psalms (Geneva) 1.411
Romans (AKJV) 1.383
Psalms (AKJV) 0.445
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.953
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 17.631
John 2 (Vulgate) 2.939
Isaiah 35 (Douay-Rheims) 2.933
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.928
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 2.926
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 2.923
Job 10 (AKJV) 2.916
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.914
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.911
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 2.908
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 2.908
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 2.903
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 2.901
Job 22 (AKJV) 2.893
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.893
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.889
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.881
Luke 19 (ODRV) 2.875
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.873
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.852
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.842
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.834
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.824
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 2.814
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.775
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.77
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.758
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.639
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.58
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.957
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 16.18 (AKJV) 16.661
John 2.17 (Vulgate) 2.777
Romans 5.13 (Tyndale) 2.777
Genesis 5.21 (AKJV) 2.777
Exodus 32.20 (ODRV) 2.777
Job 15.34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Proverbs 20.10 (Geneva) 2.777
Job 10.22 (AKJV) 2.776
Isaiah 35.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.775
Ecclesiasticus 10.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.775
Proverbs 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.775
Psalms 9.8 (Geneva) 2.774
Job 22.24 (AKJV) 2.774
Luke 6.36 (AKJV) 2.773
Luke 6.36 (Geneva) 2.773
1 Corinthians 10.23 (AKJV) 2.773
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 2.773
Romans 13.4 (Tyndale) 2.771
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 2.77
Ecclesiastes 7.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.77
Psalms 92.12 (AKJV) 2.768
Luke 6.36 (Tyndale) 2.765
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 2.763
Matthew 6.22 (Geneva) 2.763
Matthew 6.22 (AKJV) 2.759
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 2.755
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 2.752
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 2.733
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.731
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 2.724
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.709
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 7.278
Nehemiah 7.147
Amos 7.015
Numbers 6.264
Exodus 5.577
Deuteronomy 5.562
Jeremiah 5.451
Job 5.45
Proverbs 4.645
John 4.486
Luke 4.474
Romans 3.738
Psalms 2.521
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 21 4.337
Numbers 4 4.329
Numbers 5 4.325
Nehemiah 6 4.322
Psalms 47 4.311
Deuteronomy 19 4.311
Ezra 7 4.31
Psalms 52 4.309
Amos 5 4.298
Deuteronomy 16 4.291
Job 15 4.287
Numbers 25 4.272
Deuteronomy 1 4.265
Exodus 18 4.26
Exodus 22 4.238
Proverbs 19 4.237
John 2 4.231
Psalms 106 4.21
Exodus 32 4.205
Proverbs 14 4.185
Luke 19 4.137
John 5 4.088
Romans 13 3.659
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 19.11 3.57
Deuteronomy 19.12 3.57
Deuteronomy 19.13 3.57
Nehemiah 6.7 3.57
Psalms 52.3 3.57
Exodus 18.23 3.569
Nehemiah 6.6 3.569
Amos 5.10 3.568
Job 15.34 3.568
Numbers 25.13 3.568
John 5.30 3.568
Psalms 52.4 3.568
Jeremiah 21.12 3.567
Exodus 18.22 3.567
Proverbs 19.5 3.567
Exodus 32.20 3.567
John 2.17 3.566
Exodus 22.27 3.565
Deuteronomy 16.18 3.564
Psalms 106.31 3.564
Psalms 47.9 3.557
Luke 19.27 3.556
Ezra 7.26 3.55
Deuteronomy 1.17 3.547
Psalms 106.30 3.539
Proverbs 14.34 3.535
Exodus 18.21 3.527
Romans 13.1 3.339
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase