The sinne of hardnesse of heart: the nature, danger, and remedy of it. Opened in a sermon, preached to the Honorable House of Commons, July 28. 1648. being the day of their solemne monethly fast. By Stephen Marshall, B.D. minister of Gods Word at Finchingfield in Essex. Published by order of that House.

Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655
Publisher: Printed by R Cotes for Stephen Bowtell at the signe of the Bible in Popes head Alley
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1648
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A89585 ESTC ID: R204198 STC ID: M783
Subject Headings: Fast-day sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.8% 0.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 99.3%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Zechariah (Geneva) 4.419
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.263
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.142
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.213
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.134
Judges (Geneva) 2.121
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.102
Mark (Geneva) 2.098
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.076
Amos (AKJV) 2.074
Mark (AKJV) 2.06
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.0
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.997
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.994
Exodus (ODRV) 1.939
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.933
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.923
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.896
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.863
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.853
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.823
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.822
Acts (Geneva) 1.729
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.696
James (AKJV) 1.627
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.62
Job (Geneva) 1.573
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.524
Acts (AKJV) 1.439
John (Geneva) 1.403
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.397
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.342
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.322
Job (AKJV) 1.279
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.245
John (ODRV) 1.217
John (AKJV) 1.089
Romans (Geneva) 0.813
Romans (AKJV) 0.43
Psalms (AKJV) -0.509
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 5.937
Zechariah 7 (Geneva) 2.977
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 2.963
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 2.956
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 2.919
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 2.902
2 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 1.491
Ezekiel 39 (Geneva) 1.491
Ezekiel 23 (Geneva) 1.489
Matthew 27 (Vulgate) 1.489
2 Chronicles 25 (AKJV) 1.488
Mark 8 (Geneva) 1.487
Judges 8 (Geneva) 1.486
Exodus 9 (ODRV) 1.485
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.485
Isaiah 63 (Douay-Rheims) 1.485
Job 40 (Geneva) 1.485
1 Kings 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
2 Paralipomenon 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
Mark 6 (AKJV) 1.483
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 1.482
Job 23 (AKJV) 1.482
Deuteronomy 29 (Geneva) 1.482
Ezekiel 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.481
Ezekiel 3 (Geneva) 1.481
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 1.48
Job 39 (Geneva) 1.48
Job 41 (Geneva) 1.478
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.478
Ezekiel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.477
Acts 21 (AKJV) 1.476
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.473
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 1.472
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.472
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.471
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Job 10 (Geneva) 1.47
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.468
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.468
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.464
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.462
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.456
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.454
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.451
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.449
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.445
John 19 (ODRV) 1.444
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.437
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.428
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.415
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.411
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.402
John 6 (Geneva) 1.391
John 6 (AKJV) 1.387
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.387
James 2 (AKJV) 1.37
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.331
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.306
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 6.15 (Geneva) 4.872
Hebrews 3.13 (Tyndale) 3.657
Zechariah 7.12 (Geneva) 2.438
Proverbs 7.14 (Geneva) 2.438
Isaiah 27.5 (AKJV) 2.436
Proverbs 28.14 (AKJV) 2.434
Zechariah 7.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.433
Proverbs 29.1 (AKJV) 2.432
Acts 21.19 (AKJV) 1.219
Hebrews 3.12 (Tyndale) 1.219
Zechariah 7.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Zechariah 7.2 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Maccabees 2.12 (AKJV) 1.219
Ezekiel 39.8 (Geneva) 1.219
Ezekiel 36.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Ezekiel 3.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Ezekiel 3.8 (Geneva) 1.219
Mark 8.17 (Geneva) 1.219
Hebrews 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.219
Ezekiel 23.44 (Geneva) 1.219
Leviticus 26.39 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 51.20 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Paralipomenon 34.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Job 23.16 (AKJV) 1.219
Job 40.27 (Geneva) 1.219
Hebrews 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.219
Matthew 27.26 (Vulgate) 1.219
John 19.26 (ODRV) 1.219
Zechariah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.218
Proverbs 28.14 (Geneva) 1.218
Mark 6.52 (AKJV) 1.218
Exodus 9.12 (ODRV) 1.218
John 6.49 (Geneva) 1.218
John 6.49 (AKJV) 1.218
2 Chronicles 25.16 (AKJV) 1.218
2 Samuel 23.6 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 63.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Judges 8.16 (Geneva) 1.218
Isaiah 27.4 (AKJV) 1.218
Job 10.2 (Geneva) 1.218
1 Kings 25.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Psalms 18.41 (AKJV) 1.217
Romans 2.5 (Geneva) 1.217
Job 41.29 (AKJV) 1.217
Amos 5.10 (AKJV) 1.217
Job 31.23 (AKJV) 1.217
Psalms 75.5 (AKJV) 1.217
Jeremiah 23.29 (Geneva) 1.217
Job 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Zechariah 7.11 (Geneva) 1.216
Zechariah 7.11 (AKJV) 1.216
Job 41.15 (Geneva) 1.216
Deuteronomy 29.19 (Geneva) 1.216
Zechariah 7.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Ezekiel 3.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 1.215
Job 39.35 (Geneva) 1.215
2 Paralipomenon 36.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Deuteronomy 29.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Zechariah 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Proverbs 23.35 (AKJV) 1.214
Ephesians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.214
Ezekiel 11.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Job 33.24 (AKJV) 1.212
Proverbs 27.1 (AKJV) 1.211
Hebrews 3.13 (AKJV) 1.211
Jeremiah 13.23 (AKJV) 1.208
Ezekiel 36.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.197
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 1.197
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 1.193
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Matthew 4.153
Nehemiah 3.621
Zechariah 3.247
Leviticus 3.192
2 Chronicles 2.931
Mark 2.861
2 Kings 2.849
Numbers 2.738
Ezekiel 2.563
2 Samuel 2.553
Ecclesiastes 2.21
Exodus 2.051
Deuteronomy 2.036
Jeremiah 1.925
Job 1.924
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.381
Proverbs 1.119
Acts 0.963
John 0.961
Isaiah 0.785
Romans 0.212
Psalms -1.005
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 75 3.386
Matthew 7 3.086
Jeremiah 43 1.718
2 Kings 25 1.707
Job 40 1.706
Job 41 1.705
Job 23 1.699
2 Chronicles 25 1.697
Jeremiah 44 1.696
Deuteronomy 9 1.695
Ezekiel 24 1.693
Ezekiel 11 1.692
Exodus 10 1.684
2 Chronicles 34 1.678
Psalms 95 1.678
2 Chronicles 36 1.672
Job 33 1.671
Proverbs 7 1.669
Nehemiah 9 1.669
Proverbs 2 1.661
Isaiah 27 1.661
Mark 6 1.659
2 Samuel 23 1.659
Ezekiel 3 1.655
Mark 8 1.653
Deuteronomy 29 1.643
Job 9 1.635
Job 31 1.634
Jeremiah 6 1.631
Isaiah 63 1.63
Leviticus 26 1.628
Zechariah 12 1.628
Deuteronomy 28 1.624
Jeremiah 7 1.623
Jeremiah 2 1.619
Proverbs 29 1.617
Ezekiel 16 1.614
Isaiah 6 1.613
Acts 19 1.61
Jeremiah 23 1.608
Genesis 19 1.605
Hebrews 3 1.601
Jeremiah 31 1.598
Proverbs 23 1.591
Ecclesiastes 11 1.587
Exodus 32 1.581
Numbers 16 1.571
Jeremiah 5 1.57
Proverbs 28 1.568
John 12 1.559
Hebrews 2 1.538
Acts 5 1.536
Ecclesiastes 8 1.536
Psalms 9 1.52
Acts 2 1.422
Romans 2 1.39
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Psalms 75.5 2.628
Matthew 7.4 2.628
Ezekiel 11.19 2.619
Jeremiah 31.18 2.616
Deuteronomy 29.19 2.615
2 Kings 25.3 1.316
2 Kings 25.25 1.316
2 Kings 25.1 1.315
2 Kings 25.8 1.315
Mark 8.17 1.315
Jeremiah 44.28 1.315
Deuteronomy 9.19 1.315
Deuteronomy 9.15 1.315
Nehemiah 9.29 1.315
Jeremiah 7.17 1.315
Exodus 32.35 1.315
Job 41.27 1.315
Job 40.11 1.315
Job 23.16 1.315
Jeremiah 7.26 1.314
Jeremiah 7.23 1.314
Exodus 32.33 1.314
Ezekiel 24.23 1.314
Proverbs 23.35 1.314
Job 41.24 1.314
Exodus 10.28 1.314
Deuteronomy 28.65 1.314
Psalms 9.5 1.314
Ezekiel 3.8 1.313
Jeremiah 6.28 1.313
Proverbs 2.19 1.313
Exodus 32.9 1.313
Proverbs 23.34 1.313
2 Chronicles 25.16 1.313
2 Samuel 23.6 1.313
Jeremiah 43.2 1.313
Mark 6.52 1.312
Isaiah 6.8 1.312
Psalms 95.8 1.312
Acts 19.9 1.312
2 Chronicles 36.13 1.312
Jeremiah 2.24 1.312
Genesis 19.14 1.312
Hebrews 2.12 1.312
Proverbs 7.11 1.312
Hebrews 3.15 1.311
Job 31.23 1.311
John 12.40 1.31
Hebrews 3.8 1.31
Matthew 7.5 1.31
2 Chronicles 34.27 1.31
Psalms 95.7 1.309
2 Chronicles 36.15 1.308
Proverbs 29.1 1.307
Job 9.4 1.307
Proverbs 28.14 1.306
Isaiah 6.9 1.305
Isaiah 27.4 1.305
Jeremiah 23.29 1.305
Isaiah 63.1 1.304
Numbers 16.26 1.303
Isaiah 63.17 1.302
Jeremiah 5.3 1.301
Acts 5.39 1.301
Hebrews 2.15 1.3
2 Chronicles 36.16 1.299
Hebrews 2.16 1.299
Hebrews 3.12 1.295
Romans 2.5 1.278
Ecclesiastes 8.11 1.274
Zechariah 12.10 1.272
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase