Spiritual salt: or, A sermon on Matth. 5.13. Ye are the salt of the earth- preached in Whitchurch at an ordination of five ministers, Febr.20.1649. By Tho. Porter, M.A. minister of the Gospel there.

Porter, Thomas, d. 1667
Publisher: Printed by T R E M for Ralph Smith at the signe of the blew Bible in Cornhill neer the Royal Exchange
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1651
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A90871 ESTC ID: R206441 STC ID: P2998E
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.4% 1.2%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 13.0% 1.2%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.6% 98.8%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% 1.2%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.4% 1.2%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% 1.2%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% 1.2%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% 1.2%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.2%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.2%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.765
Evenness: 0.82
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 33.307
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.934
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.873
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.814
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.996
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.379
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.466
New Testament (Geneva) -5.503
New Testament (AKJV) -6.872
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 11.701
Job (AKJV) 5.564
Mark (ODRV) 3.091
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.003
Colossians (ODRV) 2.865
Luke (Geneva) 2.38
Matthew (AKJV) 1.764
Ezekiel (Vulgate) 1.63
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.615
Job (Vulgate) 1.599
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.541
Mark (Tyndale) 1.485
Micah (AKJV) 1.476
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.473
Mark (AKJV) 1.426
Judges (AKJV) 1.401
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.358
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.347
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.269
Titus (AKJV) 1.186
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.116
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.108
Acts (Geneva) 1.095
Exodus (AKJV) 1.056
Galatians (AKJV) 0.967
Acts (ODRV) 0.951
Job (Geneva) 0.94
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.891
Philippians (ODRV) 0.89
Luke (Tyndale) 0.864
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.852
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.837
John (Geneva) 0.769
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.744
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.688
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.612
Matthew (Geneva) 0.478
John (AKJV) 0.455
Luke (AKJV) 0.441
Psalms (ODRV) 0.429
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.368
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.357
Romans (Geneva) 0.179
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.071
Psalms (AKJV) -1.142
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 10.45
Job 6 (AKJV) 5.305
Leviticus 2 (AKJV) 2.662
Mark 9 (ODRV) 2.658
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 2.632
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.612
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.611
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.486
Job 6 (Vulgate) 1.333
Ezekiel 7 (Vulgate) 1.332
Ezekiel 47 (AKJV) 1.331
Psalms 140 (ODRV) 1.329
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 1.326
Micah 2 (AKJV) 1.322
Mark 9 (AKJV) 1.321
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
Jeremiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
Job 15 (Geneva) 1.32
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.318
Judges 17 (AKJV) 1.318
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.315
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.312
1 Kings 10 (AKJV) 1.311
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 1.31
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.309
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.307
Acts 10 (Geneva) 1.307
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.306
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.304
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.303
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.3
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.299
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.298
John 15 (Geneva) 1.291
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.29
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.289
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.284
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.275
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.274
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.261
John 16 (AKJV) 1.251
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.251
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.245
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.243
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.219
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.218
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.215
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.204
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.201
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.192
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.188
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.178
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.176
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.117
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.113
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.075
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.008
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.981
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 9.859
Job 6.6 (AKJV) 4.934
Mark 9.49 (ODRV) 2.468
Leviticus 2.13 (AKJV) 2.467
Matthew 5.13 (AKJV) 2.466
Luke 17.32 (AKJV) 2.463
Luke 17.32 (Geneva) 2.463
Colossians 4.6 (ODRV) 2.462
Ezekiel 7.6 (Vulgate) 1.234
Luke 14.25 (AKJV) 1.234
Luke 14.34 (AKJV) 1.234
Isaiah 33.12 (AKJV) 1.234
Mark 9.50 (Wycliffe) 1.234
Jeremiah 23.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Psalms 140.7 (ODRV) 1.234
Luke 14.34 (Tyndale) 1.234
Luke 14.35 (AKJV) 1.234
Exodus 22.31 (AKJV) 1.234
Jeremiah 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Ezekiel 47.11 (AKJV) 1.234
Jeremiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Job 6.6 (Vulgate) 1.234
1 Corinthians 9.23 (Geneva) 1.233
1 Corinthians 9.23 (AKJV) 1.233
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (ODRV) 1.233
John 15.3 (Geneva) 1.233
Job 6.6 (Geneva) 1.233
Job 15.16 (Geneva) 1.233
Mark 9.50 (Tyndale) 1.233
Micah 2.11 (AKJV) 1.233
Luke 14.34 (Geneva) 1.233
2 Thessalonians 2.17 (Geneva) 1.233
Matthew 9.37 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 41.11 (AKJV) 1.233
Acts 8.34 (ODRV) 1.232
1 Kings 10.24 (AKJV) 1.232
Matthew 3.11 (Geneva) 1.232
Mark 9.50 (AKJV) 1.232
Ecclesiastes 12.10 (AKJV) 1.232
Malachi 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.232
Acts 10.33 (Geneva) 1.232
Judges 17.13 (AKJV) 1.232
Ephesians 5.26 (Geneva) 1.231
Matthew 5.13 (Geneva) 1.23
Galatians 6.6 (AKJV) 1.23
Matthew 9.38 (AKJV) 1.23
Romans 13.6 (Geneva) 1.229
Jeremiah 22.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Ephesians 4.13 (Geneva) 1.228
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 1.228
1 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 1.228
John 16.8 (AKJV) 1.227
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 1.227
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.227
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 1.226
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 1.226
1 Corinthians 9.24 (AKJV) 1.223
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.222
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 1.222
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 1.221
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 1.22
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.21
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.207
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.206
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Kings 3.81
Zephaniah 2.314
Lamentations 1.871
Micah 1.78
Malachi 1.767
Leviticus 1.589
Titus 1.488
Judges 1.467
2 Chronicles 1.328
Mark 1.258
Colossians 1.179
Numbers 1.135
2 Timothy 1.121
1 Kings 1.088
Ezekiel 0.96
Philippians 0.816
1 Samuel 0.781
Galatians 0.745
1 Timothy 0.727
Ecclesiastes 0.608
1 Peter 0.533
Exodus 0.449
Revelation 0.438
Deuteronomy 0.433
Ephesians 0.402
Jeremiah 0.323
Job 0.322
Genesis -0.061
Hebrews -0.222
Proverbs -0.483
Acts -0.639
John -0.642
Luke -0.654
1 Corinthians -0.726
Isaiah -0.818
Romans -1.391
Matthew -1.616
Psalms -2.607
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 2 2.46
Ezekiel 39 1.259
Jeremiah 46 1.257
Ezekiel 10 1.257
Numbers 18 1.255
Ezekiel 47 1.252
Leviticus 2 1.251
Ezekiel 15 1.251
Ezekiel 43 1.25
Isaiah 34 1.247
2 Chronicles 13 1.245
Zephaniah 2 1.245
Ezekiel 7 1.239
Micah 2 1.23
Lamentations 2 1.225
Exodus 30 1.225
Jeremiah 48 1.222
2 Kings 22 1.22
Isaiah 52 1.219
Deuteronomy 23 1.217
Job 6 1.213
Psalms 41 1.213
Ezekiel 9 1.21
Jeremiah 12 1.209
Jeremiah 51 1.208
Judges 9 1.206
Job 15 1.205
Isaiah 56 1.205
1 Kings 10 1.204
Ezekiel 22 1.199
Isaiah 29 1.198
Colossians 4 1.196
Judges 17 1.195
Jeremiah 22 1.189
Malachi 2 1.188
Psalms 45 1.16
Mark 9 1.159
Exodus 22 1.156
Psalms 14 1.153
Luke 17 1.151
Jeremiah 23 1.15
Genesis 19 1.147
Acts 24 1.145
Proverbs 20 1.134
Luke 14 1.122
Matthew 9 1.121
1 Timothy 3 1.108
1 Corinthians 9 1.102
Acts 8 1.095
Matthew 3 1.091
1 Samuel 2 1.091
Acts 10 1.088
1 Timothy 5 1.083
1 Peter 5 1.072
Malachi 3 1.07
John 16 1.064
Ecclesiastes 12 1.064
Titus 2 1.062
John 4 1.06
2 Timothy 4 1.059
Luke 19 1.055
Revelation 3 1.05
John 15 1.045
1 Timothy 4 1.033
Ephesians 6 1.021
Matthew 13 1.002
Acts 2 0.964
Ephesians 5 0.962
Luke 16 0.948
Galatians 6 0.946
1 Peter 1 0.94
Philippians 2 0.938
Hebrews 13 0.905
Psalms 119 0.87
Ephesians 4 0.801
Matthew 5 0.709
Romans 8 0.663
Romans 13 0.577
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Mark 9.50 4.292
2 Kings 2.21 2.148
John 4.18 1.075
2 Chronicles 13.1 1.075
Ezekiel 43.24 1.075
Exodus 22.31 1.075
Ezekiel 15.2 1.075
Ezekiel 47.11 1.075
Judges 9.45 1.075
Jeremiah 51.40 1.075
Ezekiel 39.17 1.075
Exodus 30.35 1.075
Ezekiel 7.5 1.075
Ezekiel 7.6 1.075
Acts 8.34 1.074
1 Kings 10.24 1.074
Mark 9.49 1.074
Job 6.6 1.074
Luke 19.4 1.074
Numbers 18.19 1.074
2 Kings 2.20 1.074
Zephaniah 2.9 1.074
Micah 2.6 1.074
Isaiah 52.14 1.074
Isaiah 34.6 1.074
Jeremiah 46.10 1.074
Luke 14.25 1.073
2 Chronicles 13.5 1.073
Lamentations 2.14 1.073
Luke 14.35 1.073
Deuteronomy 23.22 1.073
Deuteronomy 23.23 1.073
Luke 16.4 1.073
Leviticus 2.13 1.072
Psalms 119.3 1.072
Isaiah 29.11 1.072
Jeremiah 23.13 1.072
Judges 17.13 1.072
Psalms 41.11 1.072
Jeremiah 48.11 1.071
Matthew 9.37 1.071
Ephesians 6.19 1.071
Jeremiah 12.3 1.071
Job 15.16 1.07
Micah 2.11 1.07
Hebrews 13.22 1.07
Isaiah 56.10 1.069
Ecclesiastes 12.10 1.069
Luke 19.22 1.069
Malachi 2.9 1.069
Zephaniah 2.3 1.069
Deuteronomy 23.21 1.069
1 Corinthians 9.11 1.069
Matthew 9.38 1.069
Psalms 45.2 1.069
2 Kings 22.2 1.068
John 15.3 1.067
Proverbs 20.25 1.067
Romans 8.5 1.066
Psalms 14.3 1.066
Genesis 19.26 1.066
Luke 17.32 1.066
Matthew 13.15 1.066
Titus 2.15 1.066
Colossians 4.6 1.065
Acts 10.33 1.065
1 Timothy 3.1 1.063
Psalms 119.9 1.063
Matthew 3.11 1.063
Jeremiah 22.29 1.063
Acts 24.5 1.063
Revelation 3.16 1.062
Titus 2.7 1.061
John 16.8 1.061
Galatians 6.6 1.061
Ezekiel 22.30 1.06
Matthew 5.13 1.059
Ephesians 5.26 1.057
1 Peter 5.3 1.056
Philippians 2.15 1.05
1 Timothy 4.12 1.048
1 Peter 1.5 1.048
John 16.2 1.047
Acts 2.37 1.04
2 Timothy 4.2 1.038
1 Timothy 5.17 1.035
Romans 13.7 1.031
Ephesians 4.11 1.025
1 Samuel 2.30 1.01
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase