The judges charge; delivered in a sermon before M. Justice Hale, and M. Sergeant Crook, judges of assize, at St. Mary-Overies in Southwark, Martii 22. 1658. As also setting forth, the necessity of magistracy, for the weal of a people. With a serious item and admonition to all unruly spirits, that despite dominion, and resist the ordinance of God. By Rich. Parr, M.A. sometimes Fellow of Exeter-Colledge in Oxford, now pastor of Camerwel in the county of Surry.

Parr, Richard, 1617-1691
Publisher: printed by J C for Nathaniel Brook at the Angel in Cornhil
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1658
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A91477 ESTC ID: R33023 STC ID: P547
Subject Headings: Church and state -- England; Courts -- England -- Officials and employees; Judges -- England -- 17th century; Sermons, English;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.0% 1.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.7% 98.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 23.668
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.585
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.774
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.792
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (Geneva) -3.916
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 6.793
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.484
Hosea (Geneva) 2.668
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.582
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.289
Acts (ODRV) 2.169
Romans (Tyndale) 1.87
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.297
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.289
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.265
Judges (AKJV) 1.19
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.176
Jude (AKJV) 1.166
Hosea (AKJV) 1.118
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.018
Romans (AKJV) 1.015
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.009
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
Exodus (Geneva) 0.989
Titus (AKJV) 0.975
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.936
Acts (Geneva) 0.884
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.846
Exodus (AKJV) 0.845
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.788
James (AKJV) 0.783
Galatians (AKJV) 0.757
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Job (Geneva) 0.729
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.721
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.686
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.68
Philippians (ODRV) 0.679
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.674
Luke (Tyndale) 0.653
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.641
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.621
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.553
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.534
Luke (Geneva) 0.53
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.523
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.498
Job (AKJV) 0.435
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.401
Matthew (Geneva) 0.267
John (AKJV) 0.244
Psalms (ODRV) 0.218
Romans (ODRV) 0.178
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.146
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.025
Matthew (ODRV) 0.015
Romans (Geneva) -0.032
Matthew (AKJV) -0.086
Psalms (AKJV) -1.353
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 6.19
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 3.632
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 2.492
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 2.484
Acts 5 (ODRV) 2.474
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.441
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.385
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.334
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.139
1 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.247
Deuteronomy 19 (Geneva) 1.245
Ecclesiasticus 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.244
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 1.243
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 1.243
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.242
Deuteronomy 12 (Geneva) 1.241
Job 36 (Geneva) 1.24
Nahum 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.24
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 1.239
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 1.238
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.237
Luke 9 (Geneva) 1.236
Job 12 (Geneva) 1.236
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
2 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 1.233
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.233
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 1.227
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.225
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.225
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.223
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.221
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.22
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.22
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.219
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.217
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.214
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.209
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.208
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.208
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.206
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.196
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.194
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.184
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.177
John 8 (AKJV) 1.169
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.167
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.161
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.157
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.157
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.15
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.145
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.143
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.141
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.139
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.129
James 2 (AKJV) 1.127
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.112
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.105
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.101
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.095
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.084
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.083
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.073
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.069
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.068
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.925
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 4.763
Ephesians 5.15 (Geneva) 2.88
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 2.868
Hosea 13.11 (Geneva) 1.922
Acts 5.35 (ODRV) 1.922
1 Corinthians 6.1 (AKJV) 1.919
Exodus 23.1 (AKJV) 1.919
Deuteronomy 16.19 (AKJV) 1.918
Leviticus 19.15 (AKJV) 1.917
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.911
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.897
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.814
Luke 18.6 (Tyndale) 0.961
Deuteronomy 19.17 (AKJV) 0.961
Deuteronomy 19.21 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Timothy 1.8 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Timothy 1.10 (AKJV) 0.961
Matthew 5.25 (Geneva) 0.961
Job 36.2 (Geneva) 0.961
1 Chronicles 19.4 (AKJV) 0.961
Exodus 23.3 (Geneva) 0.96
2 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.96
Deuteronomy 19.15 (AKJV) 0.96
Deuteronomy 19.18 (AKJV) 0.96
Ecclesiasticus 24.47 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Job 12.21 (Geneva) 0.96
Ecclesiasticus 37.16 (AKJV) 0.96
2 Chronicles 19.5 (Geneva) 0.959
Deuteronomy 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Deuteronomy 19.18 (Geneva) 0.959
Deuteronomy 12.32 (Geneva) 0.959
Proverbs 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Psalms 120.2 (AKJV) 0.959
Matthew 10.9 (ODRV) 0.959
Luke 9.25 (Geneva) 0.959
Galatians 4.31 (AKJV) 0.959
Psalms 91.16 (ODRV) 0.958
1 Samuel 7.16 (AKJV) 0.958
2 Thessalonians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.958
Matthew 5.25 (AKJV) 0.958
Nahum 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
James 2.12 (AKJV) 0.957
Proverbs 17.15 (Geneva) 0.957
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 0.957
Luke 12.2 (Geneva) 0.957
Isaiah 5.20 (AKJV) 0.957
Exodus 23.3 (AKJV) 0.956
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Geneva) 0.956
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 0.955
2 Chronicles 19.6 (Geneva) 0.955
2 Chronicles 19.7 (Geneva) 0.955
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.954
2 Chronicles 19.5 (AKJV) 0.954
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 0.954
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 0.953
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 0.953
1 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 0.952
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 0.952
Exodus 23.2 (AKJV) 0.952
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 0.951
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Proverbs 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 0.95
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 0.948
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 0.948
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 0.947
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 0.946
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
John 8.44 (AKJV) 0.945
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 0.943
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.94
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.933
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.928
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.928
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 0.927
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.927
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.926
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 0.92
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.916
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 0.915
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.908
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.893
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.881
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.81
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 4.766
1 Chronicles 2.84
Leviticus 2.473
Titus 2.372
Judges 2.351
Hosea 2.251
2 Chronicles 2.212
Numbers 2.02
1 Kings 1.972
James 1.94
1 Samuel 1.666
1 Timothy 1.611
Ecclesiastes 1.492
1 Peter 1.417
Exodus 1.333
Revelation 1.322
Jeremiah 1.207
Job 1.206
2 Corinthians 1.146
Hebrews 0.663
Proverbs 0.401
John 0.242
Luke 0.23
1 Corinthians 0.158
Isaiah 0.067
Romans -0.506
Matthew -0.732
Psalms -1.723
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 9 3.612
Deuteronomy 16 3.58
1 Chronicles 19 1.813
Judges 21 1.792
Job 36 1.788
2 Chronicles 7 1.785
Deuteronomy 19 1.781
Jeremiah 48 1.774
Jeremiah 1 1.774
Psalms 120 1.774
1 Kings 3 1.75
1 Samuel 8 1.748
Judges 17 1.748
Hosea 13 1.746
Job 29 1.746
Isaiah 33 1.742
Exodus 23 1.738
1 Kings 8 1.732
2 Chronicles 19 1.731
Luke 3 1.729
Proverbs 17 1.725
2 Corinthians 13 1.716
Proverbs 18 1.713
Exodus 22 1.708
Proverbs 19 1.707
Leviticus 19 1.704
Psalms 11 1.703
Revelation 12 1.693
Exodus 20 1.684
Psalms 78 1.674
Judges 5 1.665
Numbers 16 1.665
Luke 18 1.657
Proverbs 14 1.656
Psalms 82 1.646
1 Corinthians 4 1.641
James 2 1.63
Ecclesiastes 8 1.63
Titus 3 1.617
Ecclesiastes 12 1.617
Isaiah 5 1.617
John 8 1.6
1 Peter 3 1.594
1 Timothy 1 1.588
Romans 14 1.586
1 Corinthians 6 1.532
Hebrews 10 1.525
Matthew 16 1.511
Isaiah 1 1.503
2 Corinthians 5 1.444
1 Peter 2 1.323
Matthew 5 1.262
Romans 13 1.129
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.3 3.697
Romans 13.4 3.604
Deuteronomy 16.19 2.488
2 Chronicles 9.8 2.487
Romans 13.2 2.381
1 Chronicles 19.2 1.25
1 Chronicles 19.4 1.25
1 Chronicles 19.8 1.25
2 Chronicles 7.6 1.249
Luke 18.6 1.249
1 Kings 8.22 1.249
Job 36.2 1.249
Exodus 20.16 1.248
Psalms 78.68 1.248
Proverbs 18.5 1.248
Proverbs 18.7 1.248
Psalms 120.2 1.248
James 2.12 1.247
Deuteronomy 16.20 1.247
Deuteronomy 19.16 1.247
1 Timothy 1.8 1.247
James 2.4 1.247
1 Corinthians 6.1 1.246
Deuteronomy 19.15 1.246
Proverbs 19.5 1.246
1 Peter 3.10 1.246
Exodus 23.1 1.245
Isaiah 33.22 1.245
James 2.2 1.245
Revelation 12.9 1.244
James 2.3 1.244
Isaiah 5.21 1.244
Matthew 5.25 1.243
2 Corinthians 13.8 1.243
1 Kings 3.28 1.243
Deuteronomy 16.18 1.242
Romans 14.12 1.242
Exodus 23.2 1.241
Luke 18.2 1.24
Job 29.14 1.24
Psalms 11.3 1.24
Job 29.16 1.239
1 Timothy 1.10 1.239
Leviticus 19.15 1.238
Hosea 13.11 1.237
1 Corinthians 4.5 1.236
Revelation 12.10 1.235
1 Kings 3.9 1.235
Luke 3.14 1.234
Hebrews 10.31 1.233
Job 29.15 1.232
1 Timothy 1.9 1.232
Judges 21.25 1.232
Proverbs 17.15 1.231
1 Peter 2.15 1.231
Isaiah 1.26 1.229
Isaiah 5.20 1.229
Jeremiah 48.10 1.227
Jeremiah 1.10 1.224
1 Samuel 8.7 1.217
John 8.44 1.217
Proverbs 14.34 1.213
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.209
Matthew 16.26 1.208
Ecclesiastes 8.2 1.207
Judges 17.6 1.202
1 Peter 2.14 1.2
Exodus 22.28 1.197
Titus 3.1 1.193
2 Corinthians 5.10 1.188
Psalms 82.6 1.14
1 Peter 2.13 1.101
Romans 13.1 1.018
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase