Roma ruens. Dagon falling before the Arke, or, The glory of Christ over-shadowing all other glories. / As it was delivered in a sermon before. the right Honourable Lord Major, and the right worshipful aldermen his brethren, at Mercers Chappel. By Nicholas Rust, chaplaine to the right Honourable Lord Major. Magna veritas & prævalet.

Rust, Nicholas, b. 1617 or 18
Publisher: Printed for Giles Calvert and are to be sold at the Black spread Eagle at the west end of Pauls
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1650
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A92134 ESTC ID: R206294 STC ID: R2369
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 19.9% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.9% 98.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 0.8%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% 0.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.8%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 0.8%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 9.978
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.317
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Joshua (AKJV) 3.779
Colossians (Geneva) 3.544
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.51
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.991
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.907
Malachi (AKJV) 1.797
Mark (AKJV) 1.748
Judges (AKJV) 1.723
Daniel (Geneva) 1.694
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.685
Hosea (AKJV) 1.65
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.584
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.582
Colossians (ODRV) 1.547
Philippians (Geneva) 1.543
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.511
Revelation (Geneva) 1.449
Acts (Tyndale) 1.427
Revelation (AKJV) 1.426
Revelation (ODRV) 1.408
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
James (AKJV) 1.315
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.308
Job (Geneva) 1.261
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.249
Acts (AKJV) 1.127
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
John (Tyndale) 1.083
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.066
Luke (Geneva) 1.062
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.055
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.01
Luke (ODRV) 0.969
Job (AKJV) 0.967
John (ODRV) 0.905
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.875
Matthew (Geneva) 0.799
John (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms (ODRV) 0.75
Romans (ODRV) 0.71
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.689
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.678
Matthew (ODRV) 0.547
Matthew (AKJV) 0.446
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.393
Psalms (Geneva) 0.146
Psalms (AKJV) -0.821
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 2.799
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 2.789
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 2.781
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 2.733
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 2.677
Daniel 11 (Geneva) 1.407
Proverbs 21 (Vulgate) 1.405
Psalms 67 (ODRV) 1.404
1 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.403
Isaiah 2 (Geneva) 1.401
Job 42 (Geneva) 1.4
Isaiah 60 (Geneva) 1.4
Isaiah 6 (Geneva) 1.399
Job 30 (Geneva) 1.397
Judges 6 (AKJV) 1.397
Mark 9 (AKJV) 1.396
1 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.396
Luke 9 (Geneva) 1.395
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 1.395
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 1.395
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 1.393
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.393
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.392
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.391
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.39
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.389
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 1.388
Matthew 17 (ODRV) 1.388
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.387
Acts 6 (AKJV) 1.387
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.387
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.384
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.384
John 2 (Tyndale) 1.384
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.383
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.382
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.378
Job 42 (AKJV) 1.378
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.377
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.376
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.367
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.363
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.361
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.358
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.354
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.353
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.353
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.351
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.35
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.349
John 18 (AKJV) 1.347
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.345
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.335
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.326
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.321
James 4 (AKJV) 1.319
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.317
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.317
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.316
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.302
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.297
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.273
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.271
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.268
John 6 (ODRV) 1.265
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.262
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Joshua 1.5 (AKJV) 2.435
Colossians 2.22 (Geneva) 2.433
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 2.432
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 2.428
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 2.425
Colossians 3.3 (ODRV) 2.413
Luke 9.29 (ODRV) 1.219
Isaiah 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Mark 9.7 (AKJV) 1.219
Luke 9.28 (Geneva) 1.219
Revelation 18.17 (Tyndale) 1.219
Revelation 21.26 (AKJV) 1.219
Hosea 7.11 (AKJV) 1.219
Job 42.5 (Geneva) 1.219
Psalms 67.3 (ODRV) 1.219
Psalms 97.4 (Geneva) 1.219
Revelation 21.19 (ODRV) 1.219
Daniel 11.44 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 2.19 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 2.21 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 2.19 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Kings 5.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Isaiah 60.19 (Geneva) 1.219
Revelation 18.19 (AKJV) 1.219
Proverbs 21.30 (Vulgate) 1.219
Psalms 46.10 (AKJV) 1.218
Matthew 17.4 (ODRV) 1.218
Isaiah 5.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Isaiah 2.17 (AKJV) 1.218
John 18.3 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 14.13 (Geneva) 1.218
Isaiah 6.5 (Geneva) 1.218
Colossians 2.22 (ODRV) 1.218
John 6.65 (Tyndale) 1.218
Isaiah 2.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Matthew 23.17 (Tyndale) 1.218
Job 12.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Judges 6.31 (AKJV) 1.218
Romans 9.20 (ODRV) 1.217
Isaiah 14.11 (AKJV) 1.217
Isaiah 14.12 (Geneva) 1.217
Matthew 17.3 (Geneva) 1.217
Isaiah 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Revelation 17.2 (ODRV) 1.217
Revelation 17.14 (Geneva) 1.217
Acts 4.12 (Tyndale) 1.217
Romans 7.9 (ODRV) 1.217
Isaiah 54.12 (AKJV) 1.217
1 Thessalonians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.217
Job 30.6 (Geneva) 1.217
Jeremiah 51.9 (AKJV) 1.217
Isaiah 14.12 (AKJV) 1.216
2 Samuel 3.1 (AKJV) 1.216
2 Corinthians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.216
Malachi 3.2 (AKJV) 1.216
John 6.66 (ODRV) 1.216
Isaiah 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Luke 21.27 (Geneva) 1.216
Matthew 21.9 (AKJV) 1.216
Acts 6.10 (AKJV) 1.215
1 Corinthians 1.28 (AKJV) 1.215
Philippians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.215
Ephesians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.215
Isaiah 11.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
1 Corinthians 1.19 (AKJV) 1.214
Job 42.5 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Corinthians 3.13 (Geneva) 1.214
John 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.214
1 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 1.214
Job 42.6 (AKJV) 1.213
Hebrews 4.12 (ODRV) 1.212
2 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.211
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 1.21
John 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.207
James 4.1 (AKJV) 1.197
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 1.196
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Peter 4.43
John 2.508
1 Corinthians 2.424
Esther 2.402
Habakkuk 2.381
Isaiah 2.333
Nehemiah 2.312
Canticles 2.161
2 Thessalonians 2.065
Malachi 2.06
Joshua 1.982
Zechariah 1.937
Mark 1.551
Daniel 1.522
Colossians 1.472
1 Kings 1.381
James 1.349
Philippians 1.109
1 Samuel 1.074
Galatians 1.038
Exodus 0.742
Revelation 0.731
Jeremiah 0.616
Job 0.615
2 Corinthians 0.555
Hebrews 0.071
Acts -0.346
Luke -0.361
Romans -1.098
Matthew -1.323
Psalms -2.314
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 16 2.263
Revelation 18 2.241
Matthew 2 2.233
Isaiah 40 2.196
2 Peter 1 2.052
John 3 1.993
1 Corinthians 1 1.988
Philippians 3 1.953
1 Samuel 5 1.146
Daniel 11 1.142
Esther 6 1.135
Nehemiah 4 1.131
Isaiah 46 1.129
Job 42 1.122
Revelation 9 1.116
Malachi 4 1.116
Isaiah 50 1.109
Canticles 4 1.109
Zechariah 4 1.107
Isaiah 14 1.105
Isaiah 54 1.1
Habakkuk 1 1.099
1 Samuel 4 1.099
Psalms 46 1.099
Joshua 1 1.098
Daniel 7 1.095
Psalms 102 1.092
Revelation 17 1.087
Acts 6 1.083
Isaiah 60 1.082
Isaiah 65 1.081
Exodus 34 1.08
Revelation 19 1.08
Isaiah 43 1.077
Daniel 5 1.076
Matthew 1 1.075
Canticles 2 1.074
Daniel 2 1.071
Matthew 14 1.063
Isaiah 11 1.06
John 18 1.057
Mark 9 1.056
Psalms 68 1.054
Isaiah 6 1.052
Isaiah 2 1.051
Jeremiah 17 1.05
1 Kings 18 1.05
Daniel 3 1.048
Acts 19 1.048
Isaiah 8 1.047
John 2 1.046
Psalms 8 1.039
Luke 9 1.02
Luke 24 1.018
Revelation 22 1.018
Hebrews 1 1.001
2 Corinthians 12 1.0
John 12 0.997
2 Thessalonians 2 0.988
Revelation 21 0.985
Psalms 73 0.981
Psalms 37 0.972
James 4 0.966
Galatians 3 0.966
Romans 9 0.958
Luke 19 0.952
Luke 2 0.95
Revelation 2 0.938
2 Corinthians 4 0.934
Matthew 24 0.928
John 6 0.915
1 Corinthians 3 0.903
Psalms 2 0.895
Matthew 11 0.882
Hebrews 10 0.87
Colossians 3 0.846
Philippians 2 0.835
Romans 1 0.721
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 18.1 1.979
John 3.30 1.975
Revelation 16.10 1.975
Matthew 2.3 1.974
1 Corinthians 1.27 1.963
2 Peter 1.19 1.955
Malachi 4.2 1.954
Mark 9.7 0.99
Revelation 19.19 0.99
Daniel 11.44 0.99
Isaiah 2.21 0.99
Luke 9.28 0.989
Luke 9.29 0.989
Isaiah 2.10 0.989
John 18.4 0.989
Isaiah 14.11 0.989
Matthew 1.24 0.989
Malachi 4.3 0.989
Revelation 18.12 0.989
Isaiah 54.15 0.989
Acts 19.27 0.989
Isaiah 65.25 0.989
1 Kings 18.45 0.989
Revelation 21.26 0.989
Revelation 18.16 0.989
Matthew 14.23 0.988
Exodus 34.30 0.988
Acts 6.9 0.988
Luke 2.48 0.988
1 Samuel 4.7 0.988
Canticles 4.6 0.988
Revelation 2.28 0.988
Isaiah 46.11 0.988
Isaiah 14.24 0.988
Nehemiah 4.1 0.988
Psalms 46.6 0.988
Daniel 7.8 0.988
Daniel 3.5 0.988
1 Samuel 5.2 0.988
Revelation 21.24 0.987
Luke 24.5 0.987
Revelation 9.2 0.987
Nehemiah 4.2 0.987
Revelation 9.3 0.987
1 Samuel 4.5 0.987
John 12.13 0.987
Luke 19.38 0.987
Daniel 2.34 0.986
Daniel 5.25 0.986
Acts 6.10 0.986
John 2.11 0.986
Luke 2.32 0.986
Isaiah 43.13 0.986
Matthew 24.35 0.986
Psalms 37.7 0.986
Esther 6.13 0.986
Isaiah 60.19 0.986
Psalms 46.7 0.985
Isaiah 46.10 0.984
Isaiah 54.11 0.984
Psalms 102.14 0.984
Psalms 46.3 0.984
Psalms 46.8 0.984
Daniel 7.14 0.983
Psalms 68.1 0.983
Psalms 46.9 0.983
Psalms 8.2 0.983
Revelation 19.1 0.983
Joshua 1.5 0.981
Job 42.5 0.981
Isaiah 6.5 0.981
Revelation 17.14 0.98
Psalms 2.2 0.979
Revelation 22.15 0.977
Matthew 24.29 0.977
Hebrews 10.1 0.976
Habakkuk 1.16 0.976
Psalms 2.8 0.976
2 Thessalonians 2.8 0.975
Isaiah 8.9 0.975
Zechariah 4.7 0.974
1 Corinthians 3.12 0.974
Canticles 2.15 0.974
Matthew 11.25 0.974
Philippians 2.9 0.971
Jeremiah 17.5 0.969
Isaiah 11.6 0.967
Isaiah 40.6 0.966
2 Corinthians 12.9 0.964
2 Corinthians 4.7 0.963
Colossians 3.3 0.963
Psalms 2.1 0.959
James 4.1 0.952
Romans 1.16 0.945
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase