England's backwardnesse or A lingring party in bringing back a lawful King. Delivered in a sermon at Waltham Abbey Church in the county of Essex, at a solemne fast. / By Thomas Reeve D.D. preacher of Gods word in that parish.

Reeve, Thomas, 1594-1672
Publisher: Printed for William Grantham at the black Bear in S Paul s Church yard near the little north door
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1661
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A92320 ESTC ID: R208035 STC ID: R687
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 13.67
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.303
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 9.379
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 4.691
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.602
Zephaniah (Geneva) 2.371
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 2.349
Micah (Geneva) 2.326
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.312
Luke (Vulgate) 2.31
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.301
Judges (Geneva) 2.287
Micah (AKJV) 2.276
Mark (ODRV) 2.251
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.242
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.217
Numbers (AKJV) 2.167
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.121
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.025
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.944
Genesis (ODRV) 1.892
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.862
Genesis (Geneva) 1.827
Job (Geneva) 1.74
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.69
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.637
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
John (Geneva) 1.569
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.563
Genesis (AKJV) 1.541
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.488
Job (AKJV) 1.445
John (AKJV) 1.255
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.036
Matthew (AKJV) 0.924
Psalms (Geneva) 0.624
Romans (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms (AKJV) -0.342
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 6.994
Hosea 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.502
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 3.486
Numbers 10 (AKJV) 1.752
Luke 4 (Vulgate) 1.752
Genesis 44 (AKJV) 1.751
Zechariah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.751
Genesis 20 (ODRV) 1.751
Isaiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
Zechariah 3 (Geneva) 1.75
Zechariah 9 (Geneva) 1.75
Micah 3 (Geneva) 1.746
Zechariah 9 (AKJV) 1.745
Genesis 27 (ODRV) 1.743
Job 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.742
Judges 17 (Geneva) 1.742
Micah 3 (AKJV) 1.742
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.741
Mark 6 (ODRV) 1.74
Job 12 (Geneva) 1.74
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.738
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 1.734
Micah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.734
2 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.731
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.731
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.731
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.729
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.728
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.728
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.727
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.725
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.721
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.721
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.719
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.714
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.714
John 9 (Geneva) 1.712
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.702
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.7
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.692
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.692
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.691
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.69
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.69
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.684
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.682
John 8 (AKJV) 1.673
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.669
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.636
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.628
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.587
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.568
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 19.12 (AKJV) 6.45
Hosea 10.3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.221
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.21
Proverbs 20.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.613
Genesis 44.15 (AKJV) 1.613
Job 19.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.613
Mark 6.4 (ODRV) 1.613
Ecclesiastes 7.19 (Geneva) 1.613
Zechariah 11.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.613
John 9.21 (Geneva) 1.613
Genesis 27.32 (ODRV) 1.613
Genesis 20.2 (ODRV) 1.613
Luke 4.10 (Vulgate) 1.613
Luke 4.11 (Vulgate) 1.613
Job 19.17 (AKJV) 1.612
2 Kings 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Proverbs 24.26 (AKJV) 1.612
1 Kings 15.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Psalms 38.11 (AKJV) 1.612
Job 19.16 (AKJV) 1.612
Job 19.17 (Geneva) 1.612
Proverbs 27.10 (AKJV) 1.612
Proverbs 10.26 (AKJV) 1.612
Job 12.5 (Geneva) 1.612
Isaiah 51.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Numbers 10.31 (AKJV) 1.612
Job 29.25 (Geneva) 1.612
Micah 4.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Genesis 49.8 (Geneva) 1.612
Proverbs 26.16 (AKJV) 1.611
Lamentations 1.2 (Geneva) 1.611
Zechariah 3.1 (Geneva) 1.611
Zechariah 9.9 (Geneva) 1.611
2 Kings 19.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
2 Samuel 19.10 (AKJV) 1.61
Ecclesiastes 11.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Zechariah 9.9 (AKJV) 1.61
Matthew 4.6 (AKJV) 1.61
John 8.1 (AKJV) 1.61
Zephaniah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.61
Proverbs 18.24 (AKJV) 1.609
Proverbs 22.29 (AKJV) 1.609
Proverbs 26.18 (AKJV) 1.608
Romans 14.22 (AKJV) 1.608
Micah 3.10 (Geneva) 1.608
Micah 3.10 (AKJV) 1.608
Ephesians 5.30 (Geneva) 1.607
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Geneva) 1.607
Psalms 137.9 (Geneva) 1.607
Ephesians 5.30 (AKJV) 1.606
Judges 5.23 (Geneva) 1.606
Psalms 104.5 (AKJV) 1.606
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 1.603
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.602
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 1.6
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 1.586
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.529
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Esther 3.248
Matthew 3.228
Lamentations 3.011
Micah 2.92
2 Thessalonians 2.911
Zechariah 2.784
Judges 2.606
Hosea 2.507
2 Chronicles 2.468
2 Peter 2.419
Mark 2.398
Daniel 2.368
Numbers 2.275
1 Kings 2.227
Ezekiel 2.1
2 Samuel 2.09
1 Samuel 1.921
Ecclesiastes 1.747
Deuteronomy 1.573
Job 1.461
Genesis 1.079
Proverbs 0.656
John 0.498
Isaiah 0.322
Romans -0.251
Psalms -1.468
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 4 3.412
Esther 5 1.77
Esther 1 1.765
Hosea 3 1.76
Genesis 35 1.758
Numbers 27 1.757
Numbers 10 1.756
Isaiah 19 1.754
Deuteronomy 15 1.754
Numbers 24 1.753
Job 12 1.749
Psalms 47 1.749
Micah 4 1.749
Zechariah 3 1.748
Zechariah 11 1.747
Zechariah 7 1.745
Zechariah 9 1.745
Judges 18 1.745
Hosea 10 1.744
2 Chronicles 24 1.743
1 Kings 13 1.738
Job 34 1.732
Psalms 38 1.729
Genesis 20 1.725
Proverbs 26 1.724
Ecclesiastes 4 1.722
Mark 6 1.72
Job 19 1.719
Proverbs 27 1.715
Job 29 1.714
Genesis 27 1.713
Lamentations 1 1.712
2 Samuel 21 1.712
Numbers 11 1.709
Ezekiel 36 1.706
2 Samuel 19 1.698
Job 31 1.695
Numbers 23 1.693
Deuteronomy 33 1.691
2 Thessalonians 3 1.682
Proverbs 18 1.681
Proverbs 22 1.68
John 9 1.662
1 Samuel 15 1.653
Daniel 4 1.65
Proverbs 30 1.648
Genesis 49 1.63
Genesis 18 1.629
Proverbs 14 1.623
Proverbs 10 1.618
Psalms 82 1.613
Proverbs 24 1.609
Romans 14 1.554
2 Peter 2 1.53
Genesis 3 1.518
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Matthew 4.6 3.017
Micah 4.8 1.515
Judges 18.13 1.515
Judges 18.21 1.515
2 Samuel 19.12 1.514
Proverbs 24.26 1.514
Job 31.12 1.514
1 Samuel 15.16 1.514
Job 19.13 1.514
Job 19.15 1.514
Job 19.16 1.514
Job 19.17 1.514
Proverbs 27.10 1.514
Job 12.5 1.514
Esther 1.22 1.514
Numbers 10.31 1.514
Numbers 24.7 1.514
Ezekiel 36.1 1.514
Daniel 4.36 1.514
Job 29.25 1.514
Micah 4.9 1.514
Genesis 35.11 1.514
Genesis 27.9 1.514
John 9.21 1.514
Numbers 27.7 1.514
Proverbs 14.8 1.513
Genesis 3.13 1.513
Job 19.14 1.513
Mark 6.4 1.513
Proverbs 18.24 1.513
Proverbs 10.26 1.513
Zechariah 11.5 1.513
Genesis 18.15 1.513
Genesis 20.2 1.513
1 Kings 13.18 1.513
Psalms 38.11 1.512
Proverbs 22.29 1.512
Isaiah 19.11 1.512
Deuteronomy 15.8 1.512
Proverbs 26.16 1.511
Lamentations 1.2 1.511
Proverbs 22.9 1.511
2 Chronicles 24.20 1.51
1 Samuel 15.17 1.51
Genesis 49.8 1.51
Numbers 27.17 1.509
Numbers 11.12 1.509
Hosea 10.3 1.509
Hosea 3.4 1.509
Genesis 49.9 1.509
Zechariah 3.1 1.508
Psalms 82.5 1.508
Numbers 23.21 1.507
2 Thessalonians 3.2 1.505
Romans 14.22 1.504
Job 34.18 1.502
Ecclesiastes 4.1 1.501
Psalms 47.9 1.5
Zechariah 9.9 1.5
Proverbs 30.31 1.5
Zechariah 7.5 1.499
Genesis 49.10 1.494
Deuteronomy 33.5 1.493
2 Samuel 21.17 1.492
2 Peter 2.10 1.484
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase