Samuel in sackcloth: or, A sermon assaying to restrain our bitter animosities, and commending a spirit of moderation, and right consittution of soul and behaviour towards our brethren. Upon I Samuel 15.35. By S.S.

Shaw, Samuel, 1635-1696
Publisher: printed by R I For Henry Mortlock at the Phœnix in St Pauls Church yard near the Little North door
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1660
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A93058 ESTC ID: R208909 STC ID: S3044
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.664
Evenness: 0.706
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 42.793
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.969
New Testament (Wycliffe) 1.605
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.126
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) -0.178
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.57
New Testament (Geneva) -7.833
New Testament (ODRV) -7.912
New Testament (AKJV) -9.202
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.802
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 37.359
1 Samuel (Geneva) 8.646
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 6.39
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.157
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.068
Matthew (Wycliffe) 2.14
Luke (Wycliffe) 2.123
Judges (AKJV) 1.984
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.803
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.771
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.729
Genesis (Geneva) 1.611
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.544
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.515
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.468
Acts (AKJV) 1.388
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.316
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.137
Romans (ODRV) 0.972
Romans (Geneva) 0.762
Psalms (Geneva) 0.407
Psalms (AKJV) -0.559
Diversity: 0.856
Evenness: 0.821
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 34.653
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 8.142
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 6.11
1 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 4.071
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 4.052
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 4.023
Matthew 9 (Wycliffe) 2.04
Luke 14 (Wycliffe) 2.039
Ecclesiasticus 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.037
1 Kings 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.032
Judges 16 (AKJV) 2.032
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 2.03
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.028
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 2.026
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 2.02
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 2.017
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 2.016
Acts 5 (AKJV) 2.008
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 2.004
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.963
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.957
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.938
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.937
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.915
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.883
Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.829
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 15.35 (AKJV) 33.325
1 Samuel 15.35 (Geneva) 7.842
1 Kings 15.35 (Douay-Rheims) 5.881
1 Samuel 16.4 (AKJV) 3.921
1 Timothy 5.19 (Tyndale) 3.918
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 3.894
Psalms 35.14 (Geneva) 1.96
1 Samuel 15.31 (AKJV) 1.96
1 Samuel 15.34 (AKJV) 1.96
Matthew 9.7 (Wycliffe) 1.96
1 Kings 25.39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Ecclesiasticus 8.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Judges 16.25 (AKJV) 1.96
Genesis 9.22 (Geneva) 1.96
Luke 14.30 (Wycliffe) 1.96
2 Corinthians 7.15 (ODRV) 1.96
Hebrews 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.958
Acts 5.39 (AKJV) 1.957
Jeremiah 13.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.956
Psalms 71.11 (AKJV) 1.954
Romans 13.8 (ODRV) 1.953
Isaiah 53.3 (Geneva) 1.951
Romans 12.15 (ODRV) 1.947
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 1.946
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.943
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.934
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.934
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
Psalms 10.213
Ecclesiastes 5.736
2 Thessalonians 3.054
Leviticus 2.871
Judges 2.749
2 Peter 2.562
1 Kings 2.37
2 Samuel 2.232
1 Samuel 2.063
Galatians 2.027
1 Timothy 2.009
1 Peter 1.815
Exodus 1.731
Deuteronomy 1.715
Jeremiah 1.605
Job 1.604
2 Corinthians 1.544
Genesis 1.221
Acts 0.643
Luke 0.628
Romans -0.109
Matthew -0.334
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 35 7.947
Jeremiah 13 3.935
Luke 9 3.858
Ecclesiastes 10 3.81
Leviticus 21 1.975
Judges 16 1.966
2 Samuel 13 1.966
Jeremiah 20 1.957
Jeremiah 48 1.956
Jeremiah 14 1.953
1 Kings 13 1.952
Job 4 1.946
Exodus 17 1.943
Jeremiah 15 1.941
2 Samuel 16 1.936
Acts 28 1.932
Job 8 1.932
Psalms 137 1.921
1 Kings 19 1.914
Exodus 3 1.912
1 Samuel 25 1.912
2 Samuel 1 1.912
Genesis 9 1.906
Jeremiah 7 1.899
2 Thessalonians 3 1.896
1 Samuel 15 1.867
Exodus 32 1.857
Jeremiah 9 1.857
Matthew 27 1.853
Acts 15 1.842
Luke 23 1.842
2 Corinthians 12 1.837
Acts 7 1.825
1 Timothy 5 1.818
Deuteronomy 32 1.777
1 Timothy 2 1.747
2 Peter 2 1.744
Galatians 6 1.68
Matthew 26 1.669
Romans 12 1.645
Psalms 119 1.604
1 Peter 2 1.504
Matthew 5 1.444
Romans 13 1.311
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Psalms 35.13 6.242
Psalms 35.14 4.685
Jeremiah 13.17 3.117
Luke 9.54 3.098
Ecclesiastes 10.20 3.056
Leviticus 21.3 1.562
1 Kings 13.17 1.562
Psalms 119.28 1.562
Jeremiah 48.31 1.562
Jeremiah 48.32 1.562
Exodus 17.4 1.562
Jeremiah 20.16 1.562
1 Samuel 25.39 1.562
1 Samuel 15.35 1.561
Leviticus 21.1 1.561
Leviticus 21.2 1.561
Exodus 3.22 1.561
Matthew 26.54 1.561
Jeremiah 20.15 1.561
Judges 16.25 1.561
Matthew 27.41 1.561
Jeremiah 14.11 1.56
Job 4.7 1.56
Job 8.6 1.56
Acts 15.29 1.559
Jeremiah 7.14 1.559
Psalms 35.11 1.558
Psalms 35.12 1.558
Deuteronomy 32.27 1.558
Genesis 9.22 1.558
Jeremiah 7.11 1.557
2 Samuel 16.10 1.557
2 Thessalonians 3.14 1.556
2 Samuel 1.20 1.555
1 Kings 19.10 1.554
Matthew 26.53 1.554
1 Timothy 5.19 1.554
Jeremiah 7.16 1.553
Jeremiah 15.1 1.552
Acts 28.4 1.552
2 Samuel 1.17 1.551
Romans 12.15 1.549
Acts 7.60 1.549
Psalms 137.7 1.549
Matthew 5.4 1.547
1 Peter 2.18 1.547
Romans 13.8 1.546
Exodus 32.10 1.544
Psalms 119.136 1.544
Luke 23.34 1.544
Luke 9.55 1.54
Jeremiah 9.1 1.538
2 Peter 2.10 1.531
Galatians 6.1 1.522
Matthew 5.44 1.506
1 Timothy 2.1 1.494
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase