The soveraignes power, and the subiects duty: delivered in a sermon, at Christ-Church in Oxford, March 3. 1643. By J. Armagh.

Ussher, James, 1581-1656
Publisher: Printed for W W
Place of Publication: Oxford i e London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A95777 ESTC ID: R23316 STC ID: U224
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XIII, 1; Divine right of kings; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 0.871
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 22.275
New Testament (AKJV) 20.906
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.916
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 20.762
Romans (AKJV) 20.38
1 Peter (AKJV) 10.324
2 Esdras (AKJV) 5.291
1 Kings (AKJV) 5.275
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 5.24
Acts (Tyndale) 5.022
Acts (ODRV) 4.868
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.47
Matthew (Geneva) 4.394
Romans (ODRV) 4.305
Diversity: 0.885
Evenness: 0.925
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 19.675
Romans 13 (AKJV) 19.639
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 9.834
Acts 25 (Tyndale) 4.993
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 4.983
Acts 5 (ODRV) 4.974
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 4.964
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 4.963
Acts 4 (ODRV) 4.962
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 4.958
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 4.937
Romans 12 (ODRV) 4.922
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 4.898
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.946
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 14.699
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 14.664
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 7.362
Acts 25.21 (Tyndale) 3.702
Romans 12.17 (ODRV) 3.701
Matthew 10.39 (Tyndale) 3.701
1 Thessalonians 5.27 (Geneva) 3.7
2 Esdras 16.78 (AKJV) 3.7
Acts 4.18 (ODRV) 3.7
Acts 5.29 (ODRV) 3.699
Romans 13.6 (Geneva) 3.698
Matthew 19.19 (Geneva) 3.698
1 Kings 2.27 (AKJV) 3.696
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 3.682
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 3.682
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 3.675
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 3.657
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 3.657
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 3.623
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 3.595
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
1 Peter 14.635
1 Chronicles 7.725
2 Chronicles 7.097
1 Kings 6.857
Exodus 6.218
Deuteronomy 6.203
2 Corinthians 6.031
Acts 5.13
Luke 5.115
Romans 4.379
Matthew 4.153
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 10.616
1 Chronicles 15 5.537
2 Chronicles 34 5.509
Luke 20 5.496
1 Kings 2 5.482
2 Corinthians 10 5.442
Deuteronomy 17 5.439
Matthew 17 5.429
Exodus 20 5.422
Luke 9 5.413
Acts 4 5.341
Matthew 22 5.295
Matthew 10 5.26
Matthew 26 5.224
Romans 12 5.2
Matthew 5 4.999
Romans 13 4.866
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.13 9.375
1 Chronicles 15.11 4.76
Acts 4.2 4.759
1 Kings 2.26 4.758
Matthew 10.39 4.757
Luke 20.25 4.755
Romans 12.17 4.749
Deuteronomy 17.12 4.746
Matthew 17.27 4.743
Luke 9.55 4.74
Luke 9.54 4.735
2 Corinthians 10.4 4.731
Matthew 26.52 4.725
1 Peter 2.14 4.712
Matthew 5.44 4.706
Romans 13.5 4.699
Matthew 22.21 4.674
Romans 13.2 4.643
Romans 13.4 4.616
Romans 13.1 4.53
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase