Israels tears for distressed Zion. Shown in a sermon before the Right Honourable House of Lords assembled in Parliament, at their late solemn fast, in the Abby-Church of Westminster, Sept. 24. 1645. / By John Whincop D.D. and pastor of the church of Clothall in Hertford-shire. Published by order of the House of Peers.

Whincop, John, d. 1647
Publisher: Printed by R C for Andrew Crooke at the sign of the Green Dragon in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1645
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A96316 ESTC ID: R200285 STC ID: W1664
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXXXVII, 1; Fast-day sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.6% 98.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% 1.6%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.4% 1.6%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% 1.6%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.004
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.964
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 8.983
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.666
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.193
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.914
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.422
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.411
Jude (Tyndale) 1.406
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.389
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.364
Baruch (ODRV) 1.36
Micah (Geneva) 1.358
1 John (Vulgate) 1.325
Micah (AKJV) 1.308
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.283
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.259
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.249
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.206
Daniel (Geneva) 1.204
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.192
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.152
Exodus (ODRV) 1.137
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.1
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.094
1 John (ODRV) 1.004
Galatians (Geneva) 0.987
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.982
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.976
Revelation (AKJV) 0.936
Genesis (ODRV) 0.924
Galatians (ODRV) 0.886
1 John (AKJV) 0.871
Galatians (AKJV) 0.799
Job (Geneva) 0.771
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.759
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.728
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.716
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.663
John (Tyndale) 0.593
Luke (Geneva) 0.572
Genesis (AKJV) 0.572
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.54
Luke (ODRV) 0.478
Job (AKJV) 0.477
Matthew (Geneva) 0.309
Luke (AKJV) 0.273
Psalms (ODRV) 0.26
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.199
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.188
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.067
Matthew (ODRV) 0.057
Romans (Geneva) 0.01
Matthew (AKJV) -0.044
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.097
Psalms (Geneva) -0.344
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 9.038
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 2.266
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 2.265
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.182
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.144
Ezekiel 9 (Geneva) 1.135
Baruch 4 (ODRV) 1.134
Leviticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
Numbers 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Lamentations 4 (ODRV) 1.129
Exodus 1 (ODRV) 1.128
2 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.127
Philippians 3 (Vulgate) 1.127
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 1.126
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.126
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 1.124
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 1.121
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 1.121
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.12
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.12
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.12
Psalms 60 (AKJV) 1.119
Lamentations 5 (Geneva) 1.119
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 1.116
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.114
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.107
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 1.106
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.106
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.104
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.103
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.102
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.101
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 1.099
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.095
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.092
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.091
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.091
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.091
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.09
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.089
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.089
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.088
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.086
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.085
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.082
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.078
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.076
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.076
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.074
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.073
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.072
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.072
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.07
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.067
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.064
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.059
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.058
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.054
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.045
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.043
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.043
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.03
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.027
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.026
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.026
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.024
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.021
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.021
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.016
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.998
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.995
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.993
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.966
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.953
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.835
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 8.065
Daniel 9.16 (Geneva) 2.019
Leviticus 18.25 (AKJV) 2.017
Psalms 137.3 (AKJV) 2.016
Hebrews 12.7 (AKJV) 2.015
Ezekiel 18.24 (AKJV) 2.015
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (AKJV) 2.012
Baruch 4.5 (ODRV) 1.01
Ezekiel 9.6 (Geneva) 1.01
Psalms 77.41 (ODRV) 1.01
Lamentations 1.8 (Geneva) 1.01
Lamentations 1.7 (Geneva) 1.01
Leviticus 11.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Proverbs 10.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Lamentations 5.10 (ODRV) 1.01
Exodus 1.14 (ODRV) 1.01
Lamentations 5.9 (Geneva) 1.01
Lamentations 4.4 (ODRV) 1.01
1 John 2.17 (Vulgate) 1.01
Lamentations 4.10 (ODRV) 1.009
Numbers 33.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
2 Samuel 12.14 (AKJV) 1.009
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (Geneva) 1.009
Jeremiah 14.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
Psalms 137.4 (Geneva) 1.009
Psalms 137.2 (AKJV) 1.009
Psalms 60.1 (AKJV) 1.009
Job 7.4 (AKJV) 1.009
Matthew 24.8 (Geneva) 1.009
Psalms 75.8 (Geneva) 1.008
1 Corinthians 10.12 (Geneva) 1.008
Lamentations 5.22 (AKJV) 1.008
Lamentations 4.4 (AKJV) 1.008
Ezekiel 18.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Genesis 2.8 (ODRV) 1.007
2 Timothy 3.12 (Tyndale) 1.007
Hebrews 12.8 (ODRV) 1.007
Job 1.21 (Geneva) 1.007
Philippians 3.20 (Vulgate) 1.007
2 Corinthians 6.9 (ODRV) 1.006
Proverbs 27.19 (AKJV) 1.006
2 Maccabees 7.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Daniel 5.6 (Geneva) 1.005
Proverbs 3.10 (Geneva) 1.005
Isaiah 5.11 (AKJV) 1.005
2 Esdras 16.9 (AKJV) 1.005
Romans 12.15 (Geneva) 1.005
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 1.004
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 1.004
Hebrews 12.12 (AKJV) 1.004
Jude 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.004
Psalms 48.2 (Geneva) 1.004
Proverbs 12.10 (AKJV) 1.004
Hosea 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.004
Galatians 6.8 (ODRV) 1.004
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 1.004
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 1.003
John 11.17 (Tyndale) 1.003
Matthew 15.26 (ODRV) 1.003
Matthew 6.20 (AKJV) 1.002
Lamentations 1.12 (AKJV) 1.002
Revelation 1.20 (AKJV) 1.002
Luke 10.41 (ODRV) 1.002
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 1.002
Micah 6.7 (Geneva) 1.002
1 Corinthians 12.27 (AKJV) 1.002
1 Peter 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.001
Micah 6.6 (AKJV) 1.001
Matthew 16.24 (ODRV) 1.0
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 0.999
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 0.999
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 0.998
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 0.997
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.997
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 0.996
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 0.996
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 0.994
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 0.991
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 0.991
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 0.99
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 0.986
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.983
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 0.981
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.97
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 0.927
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 3.544
Lamentations 3.307
Micah 3.216
Leviticus 3.025
2 Kings 2.682
Daniel 2.665
2 Timothy 2.557
Ezekiel 2.396
2 Samuel 2.386
1 Samuel 2.217
Galatians 2.181
1 Peter 1.969
Exodus 1.885
Jeremiah 1.758
Job 1.757
Genesis 1.375
Hebrews 1.214
Proverbs 0.952
Acts 0.797
Luke 0.782
1 Corinthians 0.71
Isaiah 0.618
Romans 0.045
Matthew -0.18
Psalms -1.172
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 93 5.637
Acts 12 3.654
Ezekiel 19 1.878
Leviticus 18 1.871
2 Kings 25 1.87
Esther 7 1.87
Isaiah 34 1.868
Isaiah 36 1.865
Jeremiah 27 1.863
1 Samuel 23 1.862
Lamentations 5 1.855
Job 17 1.846
Psalms 120 1.843
Exodus 1 1.842
Psalms 26 1.838
Proverbs 7 1.832
Psalms 75 1.825
Genesis 39 1.823
Job 19 1.82
Job 7 1.818
Job 29 1.815
Lamentations 1 1.813
Psalms 137 1.808
Psalms 126 1.806
Jeremiah 4 1.806
Psalms 36 1.805
Job 2 1.8
Isaiah 63 1.793
Psalms 30 1.792
Daniel 9 1.79
Psalms 7 1.79
Exodus 14 1.786
Acts 14 1.781
2 Samuel 15 1.781
Genesis 19 1.768
Micah 6 1.76
Daniel 4 1.751
Acts 16 1.735
Genesis 49 1.731
Job 1 1.719
1 Peter 4 1.694
1 Corinthians 12 1.685
Romans 9 1.682
Acts 4 1.672
2 Timothy 3 1.59
Matthew 16 1.579
Galatians 6 1.567
Romans 12 1.531
Luke 12 1.515
Hebrews 12 1.483
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Luke 12.48 5.098
Ezekiel 19.6 2.564
Jeremiah 27.15 2.563
Leviticus 18.25 2.562
Lamentations 1.8 2.562
Genesis 39.20 2.562
Acts 16.23 2.562
Acts 16.24 2.562
Isaiah 34.11 2.562
Job 19.20 2.562
Job 2.8 2.561
Acts 4.3 2.561
Proverbs 7.9 2.561
Daniel 9.6 2.561
Job 29.6 2.56
Daniel 9.16 2.56
Daniel 4.33 2.559
Psalms 75.8 2.558
Jeremiah 4.19 2.557
1 Peter 4.18 2.556
Lamentations 1.7 2.556
Psalms 126.6 2.555
Micah 6.6 2.554
Job 17.14 2.553
1 Corinthians 12.27 2.552
Romans 12.16 2.552
Isaiah 63.16 2.551
Romans 9.20 2.55
Romans 12.15 2.55
1 Peter 4.17 2.547
Matthew 16.24 2.546
Luke 12.47 2.546
Acts 14.22 2.545
Psalms 30.5 2.545
Hebrews 12.6 2.544
2 Timothy 3.12 2.544
Genesis 49.6 2.543
Galatians 6.7 2.534
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase