Early English Printed Sermons


Justification by faith: or, a confutation of that antinomian error, that justification is before faith; being the sum & substance of a sermon / preached at Sarum; by Benjamin Woodbridge, minister of Newberry in Barkshire. May 26. 1652. Imprimatur, Edmund Calamy.

Woodbridge, Benjamin, 1622-1684
Publisher: Printed by John Field for Edmund Paxton and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Chain over against the Castle Tavern near to the Doctors Commons
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1652
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A96866 ESTC ID: R207183 STC ID: W3424
Subject Headings: Antinomianism -- Controversial literature; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.814
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 18.721
Old Testament (Geneva) 17.338
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.924
New Testament (Geneva) 2.578
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.263
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (ODRV) -6.592
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.501
New Testament (AKJV) -7.882
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.917
Book Prominence
Romans (ODRV) 12.674
Jeremiah (Geneva) 7.146
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 7.102
Galatians (Geneva) 3.314
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.043
Romans (Geneva) 2.337
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.081
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.656
Romans (Tyndale) 1.544
John (ODRV) 1.476
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.26
Acts (Vulgate) 1.218
John (Wycliffe) 1.09
Titus (ODRV) 1.044
Romans (Vulgate) 1.028
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.012
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.987
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.895
Colossians (ODRV) 0.852
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.851
1 John (Tyndale) 0.817
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.816
Titus (AKJV) 0.812
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.782
Acts (Geneva) 0.722
Galatians (ODRV) 0.681
1 John (AKJV) 0.666
Galatians (AKJV) 0.594
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.554
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.524
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.478
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.464
John (Geneva) 0.396
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.393
John (Tyndale) 0.388
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.371
Genesis (AKJV) 0.367
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.36
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.238
John (AKJV) 0.082
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.076
Luke (AKJV) 0.068
Matthew (ODRV) -0.147
Matthew (AKJV) -0.249
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.302
Psalms (Geneva) -0.549
Romans (AKJV) -0.577
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.942
Chapter Prominence
Romans 3 (ODRV) 9.525
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 5.239
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 5.237
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.556
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.546
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.534
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.432
Jeremiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.711
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.703
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.703
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.671
John 3 (ODRV) 1.655
John 3 (AKJV) 1.655
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.568
Acts 13 (Vulgate) 0.875
Ezekiel 11 (AKJV) 0.872
Ezekiel 36 (Geneva) 0.868
Ezekiel 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Ezekiel 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
John 4 (Wycliffe) 0.861
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 0.856
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 0.84
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.839
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.834
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.831
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.829
Titus 3 (ODRV) 0.829
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.828
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.828
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.826
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.826
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.818
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.818
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.817
Luke 11 (AKJV) 0.816
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.814
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.814
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.813
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 0.812
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.81
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.808
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.808
John 12 (AKJV) 0.805
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.804
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.799
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.797
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.793
John 5 (AKJV) 0.79
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.787
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.779
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.778
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.776
John 6 (Geneva) 0.775
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.775
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.774
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.773
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.772
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.77
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.77
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.766
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.766
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.762
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.759
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.748
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.745
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.73
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.72
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.712
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.709
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.708
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.7
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.69
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.69
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.674
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.616
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.561
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.545
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.95
Verse Prominence
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 8.057
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 4.397
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 4.397
Romans 3.28 (Geneva) 2.203
Hebrews 10.16 (AKJV) 2.203
Galatians 3.11 (Geneva) 2.202
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 2.197
Romans 3.28 (Tyndale) 2.196
Isaiah 55.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Jeremiah 24.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
Hebrews 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.468
1 Corinthians 6.11 (Geneva) 1.468
Romans 4.24 (Tyndale) 1.466
John 3.18 (ODRV) 1.463
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 1.461
1 Corinthians 15.16 (ODRV) 1.46
Romans 3.27 (AKJV) 1.459
John 3.36 (AKJV) 1.458
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.456
John 4.25 (Wycliffe) 0.735
Ezekiel 11.20 (AKJV) 0.735
Romans 4.2 (ODRV) 0.735
2 Corinthians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.735
Hebrews 10.16 (Geneva) 0.735
Galatians 1.3 (ODRV) 0.735
Galatians 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.734
Acts 13.39 (Vulgate) 0.734
John 6.40 (Geneva) 0.734
Colossians 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.734
Hebrews 10.35 (AKJV) 0.734
John 6.40 (Tyndale) 0.734
Galatians 3.8 (Geneva) 0.734
1 Corinthians 15.16 (Geneva) 0.734
Psalms 2.8 (Geneva) 0.734
Ezekiel 37.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.734
1 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.734
John 5.24 (AKJV) 0.733
Galatians 3.22 (AKJV) 0.733
Romans 2.2 (ODRV) 0.733
Romans 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.733
Ephesians 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.733
Matthew 26.28 (AKJV) 0.733
John 12.33 (AKJV) 0.733
Isaiah 53.11 (Geneva) 0.733
Ezekiel 36.27 (Geneva) 0.733
Hebrews 7.22 (Geneva) 0.733
Hebrews 11.3 (ODRV) 0.732
Romans 8.16 (Vulgate) 0.732
Romans 9.32 (AKJV) 0.732
Galatians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.732
Hebrews 10.15 (AKJV) 0.732
Romans 3.3 (AKJV) 0.731
1 Corinthians 6.11 (AKJV) 0.731
Romans 8.4 (Geneva) 0.73
John 3.18 (AKJV) 0.73
Romans 3.19 (AKJV) 0.73
Hebrews 9.12 (AKJV) 0.73
Hebrews 10.17 (ODRV) 0.73
Titus 3.7 (ODRV) 0.73
Genesis 1.1 (AKJV) 0.729
Romans 3.20 (ODRV) 0.729
1 Corinthians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.729
Romans 3.20 (AKJV) 0.728
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 0.728
1 John 5.12 (AKJV) 0.728
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.728
1 John 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.727
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.727
1 Corinthians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.727
Ezekiel 11.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.727
Romans 4.15 (AKJV) 0.726
Colossians 1.14 (ODRV) 0.726
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 0.725
Romans 4.5 (AKJV) 0.725
1 John 3.21 (AKJV) 0.725
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 0.725
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 0.724
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.724
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 0.723
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 0.722
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 0.722
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 0.72
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.719
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 0.719
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.718
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.718
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 0.717
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 0.717
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 0.714
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 0.714
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.714
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 0.713
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.712
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 0.708
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.7
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ezekiel 7.487
Acts 5.888
Titus 3.469
Mark 3.24
Numbers 3.117
1 John 3.111
James 3.038
Galatians 2.727
1 Peter 2.514
Ephesians 2.383
Jeremiah 2.304
2 Corinthians 2.243
Hebrews 1.76
John 1.34
Luke 1.327
1 Corinthians 1.255
Isaiah 1.164
Romans 0.591
Matthew 0.366
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 8 5.274
Ezekiel 11 2.635
Ezekiel 37 2.628
Ezekiel 36 2.587
Acts 26 2.533
Acts 10 2.488
Acts 13 2.441
Romans 10 2.439
John 6 2.419
Ephesians 5 2.363
Romans 8 2.064
Jeremiah 24 1.319
Numbers 21 1.296
Psalms 110 1.266
Isaiah 66 1.242
Mark 16 1.217
Psalms 89 1.216
Hebrews 3 1.21
Jeremiah 31 1.207
Isaiah 55 1.202
Acts 3 1.198
2 Corinthians 3 1.187
1 John 5 1.186
Acts 15 1.176
Galatians 2 1.175
Luke 11 1.173
Ephesians 3 1.173
Isaiah 53 1.171
Hebrews 4 1.165
Romans 4 1.163
Matthew 3 1.159
1 Corinthians 4 1.156
Galatians 3 1.136
Titus 2 1.13
Romans 9 1.129
John 4 1.127
Acts 4 1.119
Luke 1 1.109
Matthew 12 1.109
Ephesians 1 1.107
Hebrews 6 1.104
Hebrews 9 1.101
Romans 3 1.091
Acts 20 1.079
John 5 1.073
Matthew 13 1.07
Psalms 2 1.066
James 1 1.055
Galatians 5 1.048
Romans 5 1.047
1 Corinthians 6 1.047
Romans 6 1.042
Hebrews 10 1.04
1 John 3 1.008
1 Peter 1 1.007
Matthew 26 1.002
John 3 1.0
1 Corinthians 1 0.996
1 Corinthians 15 0.899
Hebrews 11 0.887
Ephesians 4 0.869
1 Peter 2 0.838
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 8.10 2.657
Ezekiel 37.23 1.333
Hebrews 10.17 1.332
Ezekiel 36.28 1.332
Hebrews 10.15 1.331
Ezekiel 11.20 1.331
Romans 10.6 1.327
Acts 10.43 1.325
John 6.40 1.324
Romans 10.9 1.324
Hebrews 10.14 1.323
Ezekiel 36.25 1.322
Ezekiel 36.27 1.321
Ezekiel 11.19 1.32
Acts 13.39 1.315
Ephesians 5.2 1.315
Jeremiah 31.33 1.314
John 3.18 1.313
Ezekiel 36.26 1.312
Romans 5.10 1.311
Acts 26.18 1.308
Romans 8.30 1.307
1 John 3.20 1.303
John 6.52 0.666
Matthew 12.21 0.666
Psalms 89.25 0.666
Ezekiel 37.27 0.666
Isaiah 66.4 0.666
Isaiah 66.6 0.666
Psalms 89.26 0.665
Jeremiah 24.7 0.665
Hebrews 10.16 0.665
Ezekiel 37.24 0.665
Ezekiel 37.26 0.665
Romans 5.13 0.664
Numbers 21.8 0.664
Acts 3.16 0.664
2 Corinthians 3.16 0.664
Hebrews 8.11 0.664
Hebrews 3.3 0.664
Isaiah 55.5 0.664
1 Peter 2.10 0.664
Romans 4.24 0.663
Romans 4.8 0.663
1 John 3.19 0.663
Romans 9.31 0.663
John 4.25 0.663
Hebrews 10.35 0.663
Isaiah 55.4 0.663
Hebrews 10.2 0.663
Hebrews 3.14 0.663
Romans 3.21 0.662
Galatians 5.4 0.662
Ephesians 3.16 0.662
Acts 13.38 0.661
Galatians 3.14 0.661
Romans 10.5 0.661
Galatians 3.11 0.66
John 3.17 0.66
Romans 4.6 0.66
Numbers 21.9 0.66
John 6.53 0.66
John 6.54 0.66
Galatians 3.8 0.66
Hebrews 4.10 0.66
Acts 20.21 0.659
Romans 3.19 0.659
John 6.51 0.659
1 John 5.11 0.659
Luke 1.17 0.659
1 John 5.12 0.658
Jeremiah 31.31 0.658
Hebrews 4.1 0.658
Romans 3.20 0.657
Romans 3.28 0.657
John 3.14 0.657
Matthew 13.20 0.657
John 6.35 0.657
Galatians 2.16 0.656
Hebrews 11.3 0.656
Romans 3.27 0.656
Hebrews 11.5 0.655
Romans 8.10 0.655
Hebrews 9.15 0.655
Hebrews 4.2 0.655
1 Corinthians 4.3 0.654
1 Peter 1.22 0.654
1 Corinthians 15.57 0.654
Hebrews 9.12 0.654
Hebrews 10.23 0.654
1 John 3.21 0.653
John 5.24 0.653
Ephesians 1.7 0.652
Psalms 2.8 0.652
Hebrews 11.16 0.652
Romans 4.5 0.651
Matthew 26.28 0.65
Isaiah 55.3 0.65
Ephesians 1.3 0.649
Romans 8.24 0.648
Romans 6.6 0.648
Isaiah 53.10 0.648
Acts 15.9 0.647
Romans 8.33 0.646
1 Corinthians 15.20 0.646
Hebrews 3.12 0.646
Ephesians 1.22 0.645
Psalms 110.3 0.645
Matthew 3.17 0.644
Hebrews 3.13 0.644
Mark 16.15 0.643
1 Corinthians 6.11 0.643
Acts 4.12 0.643
Luke 11.13 0.643
Ephesians 3.17 0.641
Hebrews 6.4 0.64
Ephesians 1.4 0.635
Titus 2.14 0.633
Mark 16.16 0.624
Romans 8.1 0.624
1 Corinthians 1.30 0.623
Hebrews 11.1 0.622
Ephesians 4.11 0.616
James 1.17 0.614
Hebrews 11.6 0.61
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase