An antidote against the erroneous, or rather blasphemous, opinions of some people in this our corrupt age; concerning the true and real cause of man's falling into those gross and notorious sins, which do commonly prove his eternal ruine. : Made plain in a short discourse, being the substance of two sermons upon the 12, 14, 15. verses of the 1st chap. of St. James. Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God, &c. / By Samuel D'Assigny, a well-wisher to the Church of England's prosperity.

D'Assigny, Samuel, b. 1673 or 4
Publisher: Printed by J B and S P at the back of Dick s Coffee House in Skinner Row
Place of Publication: Dublin
Publication Year: 1698
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: B02843 ESTC ID: R171689 STC ID: D286
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- James I, 13-15; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 12.621
James (AKJV) 5.876
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.008
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.987
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.968
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.951
James (Tyndale) 1.936
Romans (Vulgate) 1.936
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.928
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.922
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.855
Exodus (ODRV) 1.84
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.834
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.762
Exodus (Geneva) 1.734
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.731
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.725
James (ODRV) 1.715
Acts (Tyndale) 1.64
Genesis (ODRV) 1.627
Exodus (AKJV) 1.591
Galatians (ODRV) 1.589
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.534
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.522
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.496
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.425
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.386
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.301
Genesis (AKJV) 1.275
Romans (Tyndale) 1.187
Luke (ODRV) 1.182
Job (AKJV) 1.18
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
Psalms (ODRV) 0.964
Romans (ODRV) 0.924
Romans (Geneva) 0.714
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.606
Romans (AKJV) 0.331
Psalms (AKJV) -0.607
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
James 1 (Geneva) 10.094
James 1 (AKJV) 4.94
Exodus 7 (ODRV) 1.689
Ezekiel 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.689
Exodus 9 (AKJV) 1.688
1 Kings 22 (Geneva) 1.687
Exodus 8 (AKJV) 1.687
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.687
Exodus 7 (Geneva) 1.686
Ecclesiasticus 15 (AKJV) 1.686
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 1.684
Genesis 50 (AKJV) 1.683
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 1.682
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 1.682
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.681
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 1.68
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 1.679
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 1.676
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.676
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.676
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.661
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.66
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.659
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.659
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.655
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.65
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.643
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.642
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.637
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.635
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.632
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.631
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.63
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.63
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.627
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.619
James 1 (ODRV) 1.617
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.616
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.609
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.604
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.604
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.603
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.598
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.587
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.583
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.582
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.57
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.568
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.562
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.53
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.393
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.959
Verse Prominence
James 1.13 (Geneva) 7.993
James 1.13 (Tyndale) 5.33
James 1.13 (AKJV) 5.322
James 1.15 (AKJV) 5.301
James 1.14 (AKJV) 3.988
Romans 1.28 (Vulgate) 1.333
Genesis 1.18 (ODRV) 1.333
Exodus 8.32 (AKJV) 1.333
Jeremiah 4.10 (Geneva) 1.333
Ezekiel 14.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Ezekiel 18.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Ecclesiasticus 15.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Psalms 105.38 (ODRV) 1.332
Exodus 7.13 (ODRV) 1.332
Ecclesiasticus 39.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
1 Kings 22.20 (Geneva) 1.332
Luke 18.19 (ODRV) 1.332
Exodus 9.27 (AKJV) 1.332
Genesis 6.12 (ODRV) 1.332
Ecclesiasticus 15.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
Genesis 4.5 (AKJV) 1.331
Exodus 7.13 (Geneva) 1.331
1 Corinthians 16.13 (ODRV) 1.33
Romans 9.20 (Geneva) 1.33
Romans 9.21 (ODRV) 1.33
Genesis 50.20 (AKJV) 1.33
James 1.13 (ODRV) 1.33
Genesis 3.17 (AKJV) 1.33
Ecclesiasticus 15.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Ecclesiasticus 15.20 (AKJV) 1.33
Exodus 5.2 (Geneva) 1.329
Philippians 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.329
Romans 5.19 (ODRV) 1.329
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Tyndale) 1.329
James 1.14 (Tyndale) 1.328
Exodus 5.2 (AKJV) 1.328
2 Corinthians 10.13 (Tyndale) 1.328
Romans 3.4 (Tyndale) 1.328
Romans 1.23 (AKJV) 1.328
Job 5.6 (AKJV) 1.328
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.327
Psalms 73.1 (AKJV) 1.327
Hosea 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.327
1 Peter 4.2 (AKJV) 1.326
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 1.326
2 Peter 3.6 (ODRV) 1.325
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.325
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 1.325
Romans 7.23 (ODRV) 1.325
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 1.324
Romans 9.20 (AKJV) 1.323
James 1.15 (ODRV) 1.323
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 1.323
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.323
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 1.315
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.313
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.312
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.303
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.3
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Romans 18.267
Ezekiel 9.507
1 Peter 9.08
Exodus 8.996
Ephesians 8.949
Genesis 8.486
Acts 7.908
Psalms 5.94
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Romans 1 8.649
Exodus 5 4.508
Exodus 8 4.505
Exodus 7 4.502
Exodus 9 4.501
Ezekiel 14 4.493
Exodus 4 4.472
Genesis 15 4.469
Genesis 17 4.448
Ezekiel 18 4.447
Genesis 2 4.395
Genesis 1 4.382
Genesis 4 4.379
Romans 4 4.375
Psalms 73 4.364
1 Peter 5 4.352
Romans 9 4.341
Romans 7 4.322
Genesis 3 4.278
Acts 17 4.224
Ephesians 4 4.081
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.24 11.1
Genesis 1.10 5.554
Exodus 7.22 5.554
Ezekiel 14.9 5.554
Exodus 4.21 5.552
Exodus 8.32 5.552
Genesis 4.5 5.549
Exodus 9.27 5.549
Genesis 1.2 5.545
Psalms 73.1 5.544
1 Peter 5.9 5.544
Romans 9.11 5.543
Genesis 3.17 5.543
Genesis 15.16 5.542
Exodus 5.2 5.542
Ephesians 4.6 5.537
Acts 17.28 5.511
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase