A case for the spectacles, or, A defence of Via tuta, the safe way, by Sir Humphrey Lynde Knight, in answer to a book written by I.R. called, A paire of spectacles, together with a treatise intituled, Stricturæ in Lyndomastygem, by way of supplement to the Knights answer, where he left off, prevented by death. And, a sermon preached at his funerall, at Cobham, Iune 14th 1636. By Daniel Featley, D.D.

Featley, Daniel, 1582-1645
Lynde, Humphrey, Sir
Publisher: Printed by M P arsons for Robert Milbourne at the signe of the Vnicorne in Fleet street neere Fleet Bridge
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1638
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: B14661 ESTC ID: None STC ID: None
Subject Headings: Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Floyd, John, 1572-1649. -- Paire of spectacles for Sir Humfrey Linde to see his way withall -- Controversial literature;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% 10.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.9% 9.7%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.6% 89.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.5% 7.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.9%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.9%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% 5.8%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.761
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 2.269
Matthew (AKJV) 1.427
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.391
Baruch (ODRV) 1.36
Jonah (Geneva) 1.352
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
Numbers (Geneva) 1.288
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.283
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
James (Tyndale) 1.233
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.228
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.206
Numbers (AKJV) 1.199
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.152
Colossians (Geneva) 1.093
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.076
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.06
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.057
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.055
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.051
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.051
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.037
1 John (ODRV) 1.004
Galatians (Geneva) 0.987
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.982
Revelation (Geneva) 0.958
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.947
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.939
Acts (Tyndale) 0.937
Revelation (AKJV) 0.936
Revelation (ODRV) 0.917
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.903
Exodus (AKJV) 0.887
Galatians (ODRV) 0.886
Genesis (Geneva) 0.859
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Acts (ODRV) 0.783
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.728
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.722
Philippians (ODRV) 0.721
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.716
Philippians (AKJV) 0.709
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.683
John (Geneva) 0.601
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.598
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.595
John (Tyndale) 0.593
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.576
Genesis (AKJV) 0.572
Romans (Tyndale) 0.483
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.443
John (ODRV) 0.415
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.385
Matthew (Geneva) 0.309
John (AKJV) 0.286
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.281
Luke (AKJV) 0.273
Romans (ODRV) 0.22
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.199
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.067
Romans (Geneva) 0.01
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.097
Psalms (Geneva) -0.344
Romans (AKJV) -0.372
Psalms (AKJV) -1.311
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.955
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.936
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.908
Numbers 24 (Geneva) 1.019
2 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 1.017
Numbers 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.016
Psalms 120 (Geneva) 1.013
Numbers 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.013
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 1.013
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.013
Exodus 9 (AKJV) 1.013
Genesis 27 (Geneva) 1.012
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 1.009
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 1.008
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 1.008
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 1.007
Genesis 13 (Geneva) 1.007
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 1.007
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Psalms 12 (Geneva) 1.006
Acts 1 (ODRV) 1.005
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 1.004
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 1.003
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.002
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 1.002
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 0.999
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 0.999
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.996
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 0.993
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 0.991
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.989
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 0.987
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 0.983
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 0.983
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.981
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 0.98
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 0.979
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
John 11 (Geneva) 0.975
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.973
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.973
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.972
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.969
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.969
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.968
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.967
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.962
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.961
John 11 (AKJV) 0.961
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.961
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.961
John 5 (Geneva) 0.958
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.957
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.955
John 14 (ODRV) 0.95
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.945
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.943
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.943
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.938
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.937
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.937
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.936
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.936
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.933
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.928
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.927
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.922
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.918
John 6 (Geneva) 0.918
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.918
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.915
John 6 (AKJV) 0.914
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.911
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.911
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.907
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.905
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.892
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.888
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.888
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.886
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.884
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.884
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.876
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.853
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.834
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.833
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.821
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.818
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.804
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.759
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.704
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.689
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 7.16 (Geneva) 1.844
Galatians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.843
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.829
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.824
2 Corinthians 11.15 (AKJV) 0.926
James 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.926
Numbers 24.8 (Geneva) 0.926
Genesis 27.29 (Geneva) 0.926
1 Samuel 10.11 (Geneva) 0.926
1 Corinthians 15.31 (Geneva) 0.926
2 Paralipomenon 34.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
1 Corinthians 15.31 (Tyndale) 0.926
Psalms 129.7 (Geneva) 0.925
Numbers 23.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
John 11.51 (Tyndale) 0.925
John 11.51 (AKJV) 0.925
John 11.52 (Geneva) 0.925
Genesis 13.16 (Geneva) 0.925
1 Samuel 10.11 (AKJV) 0.925
John 6.34 (AKJV) 0.925
John 6.34 (Geneva) 0.925
1 Timothy 5.6 (ODRV) 0.925
Jonah 4.8 (Geneva) 0.925
Revelation 1.16 (Geneva) 0.925
Psalms 109.13 (AKJV) 0.925
Proverbs 23.18 (AKJV) 0.925
1 Peter 1.9 (AKJV) 0.925
Exodus 9.27 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 23.8 (AKJV) 0.924
Acts 1.11 (ODRV) 0.924
2 Esdras 6.23 (AKJV) 0.924
1 Corinthians 12.9 (ODRV) 0.924
Ecclesiastes 7.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Hosea 13.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Revelation 16.10 (ODRV) 0.924
2 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 0.924
Numbers 24.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Matthew 5.12 (Geneva) 0.923
Hebrews 9.27 (Vulgate) 0.923
Ecclesiasticus 43.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Psalms 66.16 (Geneva) 0.923
Genesis 17.7 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 120.5 (Geneva) 0.922
Numbers 23.10 (AKJV) 0.922
Psalms 26.5 (Geneva) 0.922
Ecclesiastes 7.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.922
Psalms 116.9 (Geneva) 0.922
Matthew 7.23 (Geneva) 0.921
John 5.35 (Geneva) 0.921
Romans 8.13 (Tyndale) 0.921
Psalms 129.6 (Geneva) 0.92
Matthew 12.35 (Tyndale) 0.92
1 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 0.92
Baruch 3.19 (ODRV) 0.92
2 Corinthians 4.6 (ODRV) 0.92
Psalms 42.2 (Geneva) 0.919
Galatians 5.24 (Tyndale) 0.919
John 14.2 (ODRV) 0.919
Romans 8.16 (Geneva) 0.919
Psalms 42.2 (AKJV) 0.918
Psalms 12.4 (Geneva) 0.918
Matthew 27.57 (AKJV) 0.918
Philippians 1.23 (AKJV) 0.917
Proverbs 4.27 (AKJV) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
1 Peter 4.19 (Tyndale) 0.917
Colossians 2.15 (Geneva) 0.916
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 0.916
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.914
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 0.914
Luke 2.30 (AKJV) 0.914
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 0.914
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.914
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.913
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.912
1 John 3.5 (ODRV) 0.912
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 0.912
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 0.911
Galatians 5.25 (AKJV) 0.911
Galatians 5.25 (Geneva) 0.911
Galatians 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.911
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 0.91
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 0.909
Revelation 21.4 (ODRV) 0.909
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 0.907
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 0.907
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 0.905
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 0.904
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.904
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 0.902
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.901
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 0.9
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.9
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.9
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.899
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.899
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.884
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.881
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.865
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.816
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 3.449
Jonah 3.448
Hosea 2.649
2 Peter 2.562
Mark 2.54
Daniel 2.511
Numbers 2.417
2 Timothy 2.403
1 Kings 2.37
Philippians 2.098
1 Samuel 2.063
Ecclesiastes 1.89
1 Peter 1.815
Exodus 1.731
Ephesians 1.684
2 Corinthians 1.544
Genesis 1.221
Hebrews 1.06
Proverbs 0.799
Acts 0.643
John 0.64
Luke 0.628
1 Corinthians 0.556
Romans -0.109
Matthew -0.334
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 7 3.411
Apocalypse 16 1.88
Daniel 11 1.866
Apocalypse 21 1.866
Numbers 24 1.854
Numbers 22 1.851
Psalms 129 1.847
Apocalypse 14 1.843
Psalms 120 1.843
Exodus 9 1.842
Genesis 13 1.838
Psalms 109 1.837
Jonah 4 1.837
1 Kings 10 1.825
Mark 6 1.821
Hosea 13 1.814
Psalms 55 1.806
1 Samuel 10 1.802
1 Kings 19 1.8
Numbers 23 1.794
Proverbs 15 1.794
Genesis 17 1.79
Psalms 12 1.776
Psalms 116 1.771
Acts 24 1.766
Psalms 42 1.758
Proverbs 23 1.754
2 Corinthians 11 1.736
John 11 1.698
Matthew 19 1.686
2 Timothy 4 1.679
Romans 7 1.664
Matthew 12 1.662
2 Corinthians 4 1.658
Hebrews 9 1.654
Ecclesiastes 7 1.648
Ephesians 6 1.642
John 6 1.639
Philippians 1 1.639
2 Peter 2 1.631
John 5 1.627
Matthew 13 1.623
2 Peter 1 1.613
John 14 1.609
Romans 6 1.596
Luke 16 1.569
1 Peter 1 1.561
John 3 1.554
Hebrews 13 1.526
Philippians 3 1.514
1 Corinthians 15 1.452
Matthew 5 1.33
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Matthew 7.16 2.93
Daniel 11.14 1.47
Apocalypse 16.10 1.47
Numbers 24.6 1.47
Numbers 24.7 1.47
Numbers 24.8 1.47
Numbers 22.3 1.47
Numbers 22.5 1.47
Apocalypse 21.11 1.47
Psalms 109.13 1.469
1 Samuel 10.11 1.469
John 11.52 1.469
Genesis 13.16 1.469
Numbers 22.6 1.469
Psalms 55.8 1.469
Apocalypse 21.10 1.469
John 11.51 1.468
Numbers 24.5 1.468
Genesis 13.15 1.468
2 Peter 2.16 1.468
John 6.34 1.468
Matthew 13.5 1.468
Proverbs 23.18 1.467
Jonah 4.8 1.467
John 11.50 1.466
Psalms 129.6 1.466
2 Corinthians 11.15 1.465
Matthew 12.35 1.465
Ecclesiastes 7.6 1.465
Exodus 9.27 1.464
Psalms 55.6 1.464
Matthew 19.27 1.463
1 Peter 1.9 1.461
Apocalypse 14.13 1.461
Proverbs 15.15 1.461
Genesis 17.7 1.46
1 Corinthians 15.31 1.459
Psalms 42.2 1.458
Psalms 12.4 1.457
2 Peter 1.21 1.457
Psalms 120.5 1.457
1 Kings 19.4 1.456
Mark 6.20 1.455
Hosea 13.14 1.455
Psalms 42.1 1.455
Ephesians 6.14 1.455
Psalms 116.15 1.454
2 Corinthians 11.14 1.454
John 3.8 1.453
Matthew 5.12 1.452
Matthew 7.23 1.451
Acts 24.25 1.451
Hebrews 13.14 1.449
Matthew 7.22 1.447
2 Corinthians 4.6 1.445
Matthew 7.21 1.444
Numbers 23.10 1.442
1 Corinthians 15.55 1.442
Luke 16.9 1.441
John 5.35 1.44
John 14.2 1.437
Philippians 3.20 1.429
Romans 6.23 1.428
2 Timothy 4.7 1.425
2 Timothy 4.8 1.416
Philippians 1.23 1.408
Hebrews 9.27 1.408
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase