A sermon preached at the assizes at Northampton, August the 9th, 1669 wherein is asserted the excellency of religion against the atheist, the dignity of regal government against the independent, the supremacy of His Majesty in causes ecclesiastical against the Presbyterian, the necessity of judges, law, and magistrates against the Anabaptist / by John Howes ...

Howes, John, 1613-1685
Publisher: Printed for William Leake
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1670
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: B24387 ESTC ID: None STC ID: H3150
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Chronicles, 2nd, XIX, 5-6; Church and state -- Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.78
Evenness: 0.898
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 27.954
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.935
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 28.221
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 6.972
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 6.915
Galatians (Tyndale) 6.728
James (ODRV) 6.684
1 Peter (AKJV) 6.355
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 5.953
Psalms (ODRV) 5.932
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 5.871
Romans (AKJV) 5.3
Psalms (AKJV) 4.362
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.941
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 26.607
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 6.655
3 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 6.654
Psalms 44 (ODRV) 6.652
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 6.632
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 6.582
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 6.578
James 2 (ODRV) 6.564
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 6.558
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 6.541
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 6.501
Romans 13 (AKJV) 6.305
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 0.884
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 19.5 (AKJV) 28.564
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 19.003
2 Paralipomenon 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 4.76
Psalms 44.2 (ODRV) 4.76
3 Kings 4.30 (Douay-Rheims) 4.757
Psalms 45.1 (AKJV) 4.756
1 Corinthians 12.14 (ODRV) 4.753
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Geneva) 4.753
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 4.742
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 4.74
James 2.26 (ODRV) 4.739
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 4.716
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 4.681
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 5.159
1 Chronicles 4.947
Malachi 4.759
Judges 4.458
2 Chronicles 4.319
2 Kings 4.237
Numbers 4.127
1 Kings 4.079
1 Samuel 3.773
1 Peter 3.524
Exodus 3.44
Deuteronomy 3.425
Job 3.313
Hebrews 2.77
Acts 2.352
Isaiah 2.174
Romans 1.601
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 26 3.837
Job 40 3.828
Job 41 3.827
Apocalypse 1 3.82
2 Chronicles 26 3.816
Judges 16 3.812
Psalms 47 3.81
1 Kings 4 3.805
1 Samuel 24 3.791
1 Samuel 16 3.787
Judges 9 3.786
2 Kings 23 3.782
Malachi 1 3.776
1 Kings 1 3.775
1 Kings 2 3.773
Numbers 11 3.769
2 Chronicles 19 3.759
Exodus 18 3.758
Psalms 45 3.74
Deuteronomy 17 3.73
Isaiah 49 3.708
Psalms 82 3.674
Acts 17 3.524
Hebrews 12 3.443
1 Peter 2 3.351
Romans 13 3.157
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 4.4 2.941
Job 41.1 2.94
Job 40.15 2.94
1 Chronicles 26.29 2.94
1 Chronicles 26.30 2.94
1 Kings 4.5 2.94
1 Kings 2.35 2.94
Judges 9.10 2.94
2 Kings 23.9 2.94
2 Chronicles 26.14 2.94
Apocalypse 1.8 2.939
2 Chronicles 26.17 2.938
Judges 16.20 2.937
Judges 16.21 2.937
Exodus 18.13 2.937
Numbers 11.5 2.937
1 Kings 1.23 2.936
Malachi 1.11 2.936
2 Chronicles 19.5 2.933
1 Samuel 16.1 2.932
Psalms 45.1 2.931
1 Samuel 24.5 2.931
Hebrews 12.16 2.929
Psalms 47.9 2.927
Deuteronomy 17.15 2.924
Psalms 82.1 2.919
Isaiah 49.23 2.904
2 Chronicles 19.6 2.9
Acts 17.28 2.897
Romans 13.5 2.878
Romans 13.2 2.822
Romans 13.4 2.795
1 Peter 2.13 2.792
Romans 13.1 2.709
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase