Reformation, or, The duty of magistrate and people a sermon preach'd before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor and aldermen in the parish church of St. Lawrence-Jewry on the feast of St. Michael, 1697 at the election of the Lord Mayor for the year ensuing / by Richard Lucas ...

Lucas, Richard, 1648-1715
Publisher: Printed for Sam Smith and Benj Walford
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1697
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: B26321 ESTC ID: None STC ID: L3413
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXIV, 16; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.9% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 13.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.708
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jude (ODRV) 4.914
Numbers (Geneva) 4.817
1 Peter (ODRV) 4.566
Galatians (Geneva) 4.517
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.511
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.322
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.288
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.245
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.213
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.124
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.094
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.972
Psalms (ODRV) 3.79
Romans (ODRV) 3.75
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.717
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.597
Romans (Geneva) 3.54
Psalms (Geneva) 3.185
Romans (AKJV) 3.157
Psalms (AKJV) 2.219
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 6.21
Numbers 11 (Geneva) 3.118
Psalms 52 (ODRV) 3.115
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 3.109
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.107
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 3.097
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 3.091
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.081
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 3.072
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 3.07
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 3.069
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 3.069
Jude 1 (ODRV) 3.066
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 3.062
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 3.059
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 3.051
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 3.047
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 3.043
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 3.026
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 3.004
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 3.0
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.999
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.997
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.979
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.976
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.967
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.964
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.959
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.958
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.925
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.8
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 94.16 (AKJV) 5.55
Psalms 101.3 (AKJV) 3.7
Psalms 82.5 (AKJV) 3.698
Isaiah 5.5 (Geneva) 3.697
Psalms 101.2 (AKJV) 3.694
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 3.682
Psalms 94.4 (AKJV) 1.851
Isaiah 5.6 (AKJV) 1.851
Numbers 11.14 (Geneva) 1.851
Psalms 94.20 (AKJV) 1.85
Psalms 94.5 (AKJV) 1.85
Psalms 101.6 (Geneva) 1.849
Isaiah 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.849
Psalms 94.16 (Geneva) 1.849
Isaiah 1.23 (AKJV) 1.849
Psalms 101.4 (AKJV) 1.849
Galatians 5.9 (Geneva) 1.848
Psalms 94.6 (AKJV) 1.848
Psalms 52.2 (ODRV) 1.848
Ecclesiasticus 19.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
Psalms 101.5 (AKJV) 1.847
Psalms 94.7 (AKJV) 1.846
Isaiah 1.19 (AKJV) 1.846
Isaiah 1.22 (Geneva) 1.846
Isaiah 5.6 (Geneva) 1.844
Isaiah 1.20 (AKJV) 1.844
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 1.844
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 1.843
2 Corinthians 5.10 (ODRV) 1.843
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 1.841
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 1.837
Psalms 58.11 (Geneva) 1.833
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.826
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 1.825
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.824
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 1.824
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 1.823
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 1.823
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.819
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 1.817
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.814
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.814
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.807
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.807
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.806
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.768
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.767
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 14.884
1 Peter 14.635
Exodus 14.551
Isaiah 13.285
Romans 12.712
Psalms 11.495
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 18 11.023
Psalms 101 11.019
Psalms 14 10.998
Psalms 82 10.939
1 Samuel 2 10.936
Psalms 16 10.925
Isaiah 1 10.796
1 Peter 2 10.616
Romans 13 10.422
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.20 14.278
Isaiah 1.19 14.27
Psalms 14.1 14.248
Exodus 18.21 14.242
1 Peter 2.14 14.236
1 Samuel 2.30 14.221
1 Peter 2.13 14.137
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase