A sermon preached in the high-church of Edinburgh, upon Sunday, April 27. 1690 Before many of the nobility, barons, and burrows, members of the High Court of Parliament, and the magistrats of the said city. As it was taken from the author's mouth when preached.

Meldrum, George, 1635?-1709
Publisher: printed by the heir of Andrew Anderson by order
Place of Publication: Edinburgh
Publication Year: 1690
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: B26742 ESTC ID: R217793 STC ID: M1638
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.954
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Esther (AKJV) 5.46
Ezra (AKJV) 5.423
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.152
Psalms (AKJV) 2.774
Joel (AKJV) 2.679
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.612
Amos (AKJV) 2.579
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.525
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.428
Colossians (Geneva) 2.4
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.368
Philippians (Geneva) 2.36
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.285
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.21
Exodus (AKJV) 2.195
Galatians (ODRV) 2.193
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.125
Galatians (AKJV) 2.106
Philippians (ODRV) 2.028
Philippians (AKJV) 2.016
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.99
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.97
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.905
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.902
Job (AKJV) 1.784
John (ODRV) 1.722
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.495
Matthew (ODRV) 1.364
Romans (Geneva) 1.318
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.21
Psalms (Geneva) 0.963
Romans (AKJV) 0.935
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 5.607
Esther 4 (AKJV) 3.763
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 3.755
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 3.753
Job 22 (AKJV) 3.726
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 3.671
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 3.635
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.625
Deuteronomy 7 (Geneva) 1.879
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 1.876
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.871
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.871
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.867
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.864
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.864
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.862
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.861
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.852
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.851
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.849
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.845
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.84
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.839
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.836
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.833
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.832
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.832
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.831
John 12 (ODRV) 1.828
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.827
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.813
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.809
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.801
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.796
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.789
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.779
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.774
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.766
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.765
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.745
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.725
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.72
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.67
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.667
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Psalms 137.6 (AKJV) 5.959
Psalms 137.5 (AKJV) 4.464
Psalms 137.6 (Geneva) 2.982
Esther 4.14 (AKJV) 2.981
Job 22.21 (AKJV) 2.979
Ezra 7.23 (AKJV) 2.978
Psalms 122.5 (AKJV) 2.974
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 2.94
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 2.92
Deuteronomy 7.21 (Geneva) 1.492
Jeremiah 51.50 (AKJV) 1.492
Joel 2.17 (AKJV) 1.492
John 12.26 (ODRV) 1.492
Psalms 81.15 (AKJV) 1.491
Esther 4.9 (AKJV) 1.491
Romans 14.7 (Geneva) 1.491
Isaiah 59.2 (AKJV) 1.491
Jeremiah 5.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Esther 4.13 (AKJV) 1.491
Psalms 81.13 (Geneva) 1.49
Job 34.29 (AKJV) 1.49
Isaiah 66.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Psalms 25.22 (AKJV) 1.49
Psalms 81.14 (AKJV) 1.489
Proverbs 24.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.489
Job 34.28 (AKJV) 1.489
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 1.488
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
Psalms 14.7 (AKJV) 1.487
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 1.487
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.487
Exodus 32.32 (AKJV) 1.486
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 1.486
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 1.485
Deuteronomy 23.9 (AKJV) 1.485
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 1.482
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.482
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.481
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.48
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.48
Psalms 122.8 (AKJV) 1.48
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 1.479
Psalms 122.4 (AKJV) 1.478
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.477
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.476
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 1.476
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.476
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.471
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.465
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.461
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.448
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.439
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.41
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.409
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.382
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6.044
Zephaniah 3.749
Joel 3.643
Ezra 3.586
Esther 3.544
Nehemiah 3.455
1 Chronicles 3.391
Joshua 3.125
Colossians 2.615
Philippians 2.252
1 Samuel 2.217
Exodus 1.885
Deuteronomy 1.869
Ephesians 1.838
Jeremiah 1.758
Job 1.757
Hebrews 1.214
Proverbs 0.952
Luke 0.782
1 Corinthians 0.71
Isaiah 0.618
Romans 0.045
Matthew -0.18
Psalms -1.172
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 9 3.608
1 Chronicles 25 1.883
Esther 10 1.872
Jeremiah 45 1.871
Isaiah 17 1.87
Nehemiah 1 1.856
Ezra 4 1.856
Zephaniah 3 1.852
Ezra 7 1.849
Esther 4 1.849
Joshua 23 1.847
Isaiah 62 1.844
Deuteronomy 23 1.838
Job 34 1.833
Ezra 9 1.833
Psalms 81 1.832
Jeremiah 51 1.829
Job 22 1.828
1 Samuel 4 1.823
Jeremiah 18 1.821
Isaiah 7 1.812
Isaiah 33 1.811
Psalms 137 1.808
Deuteronomy 1 1.804
Exodus 18 1.799
Isaiah 59 1.797
Isaiah 66 1.796
Psalms 6 1.794
Psalms 25 1.793
Joel 2 1.783
Isaiah 6 1.776
Psalms 14 1.774
Isaiah 9 1.75
Exodus 32 1.744
Jeremiah 9 1.743
Romans 15 1.739
Psalms 122 1.736
Jeremiah 5 1.733
Luke 11 1.727
Proverbs 14 1.724
1 Samuel 2 1.712
Isaiah 5 1.686
1 Corinthians 12 1.685
Romans 9 1.682
Psalms 51 1.682
Matthew 12 1.662
Isaiah 1 1.571
Colossians 3 1.57
1 Corinthians 10 1.561
Philippians 2 1.559
Hebrews 12 1.483
Ephesians 4 1.422
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 9.10 3.341
Psalms 122.6 3.312
Isaiah 17.3 1.694
Jeremiah 51.50 1.693
Zephaniah 3.18 1.693
Joshua 23.15 1.693
Deuteronomy 23.14 1.693
1 Samuel 4.13 1.692
Psalms 25.22 1.692
1 Corinthians 10.14 1.692
Esther 4.13 1.692
Exodus 32.12 1.691
Exodus 32.31 1.691
Isaiah 66.10 1.691
Psalms 14.7 1.691
Romans 15.3 1.691
Isaiah 33.6 1.691
Exodus 32.11 1.69
Luke 11.8 1.69
Jeremiah 18.10 1.69
Isaiah 9.14 1.69
Job 34.29 1.689
Psalms 51.18 1.688
Jeremiah 5.25 1.688
Isaiah 9.13 1.688
Ezra 7.23 1.688
Ezra 4.2 1.688
Psalms 137.5 1.687
Jeremiah 45.5 1.687
Psalms 6.5 1.686
Job 22.21 1.686
Psalms 122.7 1.685
Romans 9.1 1.685
Esther 4.14 1.685
Psalms 81.13 1.684
Joel 2.17 1.683
Isaiah 5.8 1.683
Esther 10.3 1.683
Isaiah 62.7 1.683
Deuteronomy 1.16 1.682
Isaiah 62.6 1.681
Ezra 9.14 1.681
Philippians 2.5 1.68
Deuteronomy 23.9 1.679
Isaiah 1.5 1.676
Philippians 2.21 1.675
Exodus 32.32 1.674
Colossians 3.14 1.674
Isaiah 59.2 1.673
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.67
Philippians 2.7 1.669
Proverbs 14.34 1.658
Matthew 12.25 1.656
Exodus 18.21 1.651
Hebrews 12.1 1.644
Hebrews 12.2 1.641
1 Samuel 2.30 1.63
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase