Three rare monuments of antiquitie, or Bertram, priest, a French-man, of the body and blood of Christ, (written 800 yeares agoe) with the late Romish purging thereof: Ælfricus, Arch-bishop of Canterburie, an English-man, his sermon of the sacrament, (preached 627 yeares agoe:) and Maurus, abbot, a Scots-man, his discourse of the same (820 yeares agoe:) all stronglie convincing that grosse errour of transubstantiation. Translated and compacted by M. VVilliam Guild, minister at King-Edward

Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham
Guild, William, 1586-1657
Rabanus Maurus, Archbishop of Mainz, 784?-856
Ratramnus, monk of Corbie, d. ca. 868
Publisher: By Edward Raban for David Melvill
Place of Publication: Aberdene
Publication Year: 1624
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A02359 ESTC ID: S103528 STC ID: 12492
Subject Headings: Lord's Supper -- Real presence;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.47
New Testament (ODRV) 7.044
New Testament (AKJV) 5.754
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
John (ODRV) 5.396
Luke (AKJV) 5.254
1 Peter (Vulgate) 3.18
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.143
John (Wycliffe) 3.05
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.98
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.951
Exodus (ODRV) 2.892
Exodus (Geneva) 2.786
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.742
Genesis (ODRV) 2.679
Exodus (AKJV) 2.643
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.477
Philippians (ODRV) 2.476
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.424
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.353
John (Tyndale) 2.348
Luke (Geneva) 2.327
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.14
Matthew (Geneva) 2.064
John (AKJV) 2.042
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.036
Psalms (ODRV) 2.015
Romans (ODRV) 1.975
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.954
Matthew (ODRV) 1.813
Romans (Geneva) 1.766
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.658
Romans (AKJV) 1.383
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Luke 22 (AKJV) 4.811
John 6 (ODRV) 4.734
1 Peter 3 (Vulgate) 2.438
John 6 (Wycliffe) 2.435
Matthew 26 (Wycliffe) 2.434
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 2.426
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 2.426
Exodus 12 (Geneva) 2.425
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 2.423
Genesis 9 (ODRV) 2.423
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 2.418
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 2.415
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.406
John 12 (Tyndale) 2.404
Luke 1 (Geneva) 2.397
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 2.396
John 7 (Tyndale) 2.395
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 2.395
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.392
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 2.392
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 2.388
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 2.386
John 7 (ODRV) 2.382
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 2.372
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.367
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.364
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 2.361
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.353
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.345
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 2.34
John 6 (AKJV) 2.333
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.328
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.328
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.299
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.256
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.253
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.252
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.239
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.137
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Luke 22.7 (AKJV) 3.331
Exodus 12.8 (Geneva) 3.331
John 6.55 (ODRV) 3.295
Luke 1.27 (Geneva) 1.666
Exodus 12.8 (ODRV) 1.666
Exodus 12.9 (AKJV) 1.666
Exodus 12.10 (AKJV) 1.666
Exodus 12.14 (ODRV) 1.666
Exodus 12.14 (Geneva) 1.666
Leviticus 23.6 (AKJV) 1.666
John 6.53 (AKJV) 1.666
1 Peter 3.18 (Vulgate) 1.666
Exodus 12.10 (ODRV) 1.665
John 6.56 (ODRV) 1.665
John 7.38 (ODRV) 1.665
Matthew 26.26 (Wycliffe) 1.665
John 6.56 (Wycliffe) 1.665
1 Corinthians 12.19 (Tyndale) 1.665
Genesis 9.4 (ODRV) 1.665
Exodus 12.11 (AKJV) 1.664
Exodus 13.18 (AKJV) 1.664
John 6.31 (ODRV) 1.664
John 7.39 (Tyndale) 1.664
Matthew 3.1 (Geneva) 1.664
Philippians 4.2 (ODRV) 1.664
Matthew 27.38 (ODRV) 1.664
Psalms 77.16 (ODRV) 1.662
John 6.54 (Tyndale) 1.662
John 6.58 (ODRV) 1.662
Matthew 26.28 (Geneva) 1.662
Ephesians 3.3 (Geneva) 1.662
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 1.662
1 Corinthians 10.4 (Tyndale) 1.662
Matthew 26.26 (Geneva) 1.662
John 6.49 (ODRV) 1.662
1 Corinthians 5.8 (Geneva) 1.662
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.661
John 6.54 (ODRV) 1.661
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 1.661
John 12.33 (Tyndale) 1.66
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 1.658
Romans 6.9 (ODRV) 1.658
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Geneva) 1.657
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 1.657
John 6.44 (Tyndale) 1.656
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Vulgate) 1.656
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 1.655
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 1.655
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.655
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.654
John 6.52 (ODRV) 1.653
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 1.644
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 1.635
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.632
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.62
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 1.582
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.58
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity:
Evenness:
Part Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Book Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Chapter Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase