A sermon preached at Paules Crosse, on the first Sunday in Lent: Martij 1. 1600 With a short discourse of the late Earle of Essex his confession, and penitence, before and at the time of his death. By William Barllow Doctor of Diuinitie. Whereunto is annexed a true copie, in substance, of the behauiour, speache, and prayer of the said Earle at the time of his execution.

Barlow, William, d. 1613
Publisher: Printed by R Read for Mathew Law dwelling in Paules Church yard neere Watling streete
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1601
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A04416 ESTC ID: S100950 STC ID: 1454
Subject Headings: Essex, Robert Devereux, -- Earl of, 1566-1601; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 11.084
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 4.837
Philemon (Geneva) 3.116
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.919
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.9
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.807
1 John (ODRV) 2.658
Galatians (Geneva) 2.642
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.63
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.603
Genesis (ODRV) 2.578
Galatians (AKJV) 2.453
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.377
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.376
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.37
Luke (Tyndale) 2.349
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.323
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.317
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.23
Genesis (AKJV) 2.227
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.194
Romans (Tyndale) 2.138
Luke (ODRV) 2.133
John (AKJV) 1.941
Luke (AKJV) 1.927
Psalms (ODRV) 1.915
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.842
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.722
Romans (Geneva) 1.665
Matthew (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms (Geneva) 1.31
Romans (AKJV) 1.282
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 5.742
Philemon 1 (Geneva) 2.937
2 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 2.937
Genesis 10 (AKJV) 2.935
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 2.933
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 2.929
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 2.928
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 2.923
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 2.92
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 2.919
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.913
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 2.912
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 2.911
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.906
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 2.903
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 2.896
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 2.896
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 2.893
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 2.892
Romans 9 (Geneva) 2.888
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.883
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 2.882
Luke 21 (AKJV) 2.881
Luke 20 (ODRV) 2.878
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.865
John 7 (AKJV) 2.864
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.858
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 2.851
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.851
1 John 5 (ODRV) 2.85
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.775
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.773
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.58
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 5.228
Psalms 139.6 (ODRV) 2.631
Proverbs 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.631
Ephesians 6.6 (Geneva) 2.631
Philemon 1.14 (Geneva) 2.631
2 Corinthians 10.18 (Geneva) 2.631
2 Samuel 14.29 (Geneva) 2.631
Matthew 22.15 (AKJV) 2.63
Ecclesiastes 4.12 (Geneva) 2.63
Psalms 129.4 (Geneva) 2.63
Luke 23.2 (Tyndale) 2.63
1 John 5.3 (ODRV) 2.63
Ecclesiastes 4.10 (Geneva) 2.63
Galatians 5.14 (AKJV) 2.629
Galatians 1.10 (Geneva) 2.629
Genesis 10.9 (AKJV) 2.628
Proverbs 25.5 (Geneva) 2.628
Romans 9.1 (Geneva) 2.627
Matthew 11.30 (ODRV) 2.626
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (AKJV) 2.626
John 7.53 (AKJV) 2.626
Genesis 18.20 (ODRV) 2.625
Isaiah 8.10 (AKJV) 2.624
Proverbs 31.29 (AKJV) 2.624
1 Timothy 1.15 (Geneva) 2.623
1 Kings 14.16 (Geneva) 2.622
Proverbs 21.30 (Geneva) 2.621
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 2.621
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 2.62
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 2.62
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 2.619
2 Kings 3.38 (Douay-Rheims) 2.617
2 Corinthians 8.12 (AKJV) 2.613
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 2.612
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 2.609
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 2.6
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.551
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
Romans 7.81
Nehemiah 2.396
Judges 1.844
Mark 1.635
2 Kings 1.623
Daniel 1.606
Colossians 1.556
Numbers 1.512
1 John 1.507
2 Timothy 1.499
1 Kings 1.465
2 Samuel 1.327
Philippians 1.193
1 Samuel 1.159
Galatians 1.122
1 Timothy 1.104
Ecclesiastes 0.985
1 Peter 0.91
Exodus 0.826
Deuteronomy 0.81
Ephesians 0.779
Job 0.699
2 Corinthians 0.639
Genesis 0.316
Proverbs -0.106
Acts -0.262
Luke -0.277
1 Corinthians -0.349
Isaiah -0.44
Matthew -1.239
Psalms -2.23
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 4.644
Psalms 140 2.649
Numbers 33 1.325
Job 32 1.311
Genesis 10 1.307
Judges 16 1.299
Judges 3 1.296
Psalms 129 1.294
Exodus 21 1.293
1 Kings 4 1.292
Psalms 20 1.288
2 Kings 4 1.286
2 Samuel 20 1.284
Judges 7 1.284
Deuteronomy 7 1.283
Mark 12 1.281
1 Samuel 24 1.279
Nehemiah 9 1.278
Judges 9 1.273
1 Samuel 13 1.272
2 Corinthians 9 1.271
Ecclesiastes 4 1.27
1 Kings 12 1.268
Psalms 58 1.266
2 Samuel 3 1.258
Psalms 21 1.257
2 Samuel 1 1.245
Daniel 2 1.242
Luke 4 1.241
2 Corinthians 8 1.24
Psalms 45 1.227
Proverbs 25 1.223
Psalms 5 1.219
Isaiah 8 1.217
Deuteronomy 17 1.217
2 Corinthians 2 1.217
Genesis 19 1.214
Psalms 8 1.21
Psalms 22 1.198
Isaiah 9 1.197
Proverbs 30 1.196
Proverbs 21 1.194
Luke 6 1.191
Luke 23 1.176
Matthew 4 1.174
Psalms 4 1.174
1 Corinthians 9 1.17
Genesis 4 1.167
Job 1 1.165
Galatians 1 1.165
2 Timothy 1 1.164
Acts 8 1.163
Psalms 82 1.161
Proverbs 1 1.152
Matthew 21 1.146
Ecclesiastes 10 1.144
1 Peter 5 1.14
Psalms 9 1.129
Luke 10 1.115
Colossians 2 1.105
1 Timothy 1 1.103
2 Timothy 2 1.095
Ephesians 6 1.089
1 Timothy 2 1.08
1 Timothy 6 1.074
Matthew 11 1.053
Colossians 3 1.017
1 John 3 1.008
Romans 12 0.978
Philippians 3 0.961
1 Peter 2 0.838
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 9.3 4.999
Psalms 140.9 4.999
2 Timothy 1.17 4.998
Proverbs 1.17 4.997
1 Corinthians 9.6 4.996
Matthew 21.22 4.995
Nehemiah 9.37 4.995
Psalms 22.16 4.995
Ephesians 6.7 4.994
Luke 4.6 4.992
Ecclesiastes 10.7 4.991
2 Corinthians 2.7 4.99
2 Samuel 20.1 4.988
2 Corinthians 9.6 4.987
1 Timothy 1.17 4.984
Ephesians 6.5 4.984
2 Samuel 3.38 4.982
Daniel 2.21 4.978
Romans 13.7 4.956
Romans 13.4 4.854
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase