A sermon preached at Paules Crosse laying open the Beast, and his marks. Vpon the 14. of the Reuelations, vers. 9.10.11. By Richard Sheldon, a conuert from out of Babylon. Doctor in Diuinitie, His Maiesties chaplaine.

Sheldon, Richard, d. 1642?
Publisher: Printed by William Iones dwelling in Red Crosse Street
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1625
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A12095 ESTC ID: S117172 STC ID: 22398
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation XIV, 9-11 -- Commentaries; Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.9% 99.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% 0.5%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.942
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 11.407
New Testament (ODRV) 10.291
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.585
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.334
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.774
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.792
New Testament (Geneva) -3.916
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.903
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Revelation (Tyndale) 6.938
Revelation (ODRV) 6.764
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 4.805
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 4.626
Revelation (Geneva) 4.366
Acts (ODRV) 4.19
Romans (AKJV) 3.035
Colossians (Vulgate) 2.363
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.36
Ephesians (Vulgate) 2.34
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.273
Daniel (AKJV) 2.195
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.024
Exodus (Geneva) 1.999
Revelation (AKJV) 1.904
Acts (Geneva) 1.895
Genesis (ODRV) 1.892
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.761
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.691
Philippians (ODRV) 1.689
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.637
John (Geneva) 1.569
John (Tyndale) 1.562
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.488
Luke (ODRV) 1.447
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.353
Matthew (Geneva) 1.277
Psalms (ODRV) 1.229
Romans (ODRV) 1.189
Matthew (ODRV) 1.026
Psalms (Geneva) 0.624
Psalms (AKJV) -0.342
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.953
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 12.288
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 4.573
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 4.553
Revelation 10 (ODRV) 3.066
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 3.053
Acts 4 (ODRV) 3.039
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 3.036
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 2.995
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.991
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.716
Genesis 48 (ODRV) 1.535
Revelation 17 (Tyndale) 1.534
Psalms 47 (Geneva) 1.527
Revelation 13 (Geneva) 1.527
1 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 1.527
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 1.526
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 1.524
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.522
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.521
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 1.52
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 1.519
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 1.516
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.513
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 1.511
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 1.511
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.51
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.509
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.508
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.506
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 1.504
John 7 (Geneva) 1.497
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.494
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.493
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.493
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 1.488
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.485
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.484
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.484
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.479
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.475
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.473
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.456
John 3 (Geneva) 1.43
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.428
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.42
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.404
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.352
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.943
Verse Prominence
Revelation 13.15 (ODRV) 9.409
Revelation 14.10 (Tyndale) 9.404
Revelation 14.9 (Tyndale) 3.529
Revelation 14.9 (ODRV) 3.528
Revelation 10.11 (ODRV) 2.352
Revelation 14.11 (Geneva) 2.351
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 2.348
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.348
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 2.338
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 2.327
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 2.307
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.237
Revelation 14.7 (Tyndale) 1.176
Revelation 14.9 (AKJV) 1.176
Daniel 7.3 (AKJV) 1.176
Revelation 13.1 (AKJV) 1.176
Revelation 13.3 (ODRV) 1.176
Revelation 14.12 (ODRV) 1.176
Revelation 3.13 (Geneva) 1.176
Revelation 13.17 (Geneva) 1.176
Revelation 14.10 (AKJV) 1.176
John 7.50 (Geneva) 1.176
Revelation 13.4 (Geneva) 1.176
Ephesians 4.30 (Vulgate) 1.176
Genesis 48.12 (ODRV) 1.176
Matthew 4.14 (ODRV) 1.175
Revelation 14.6 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 48.21 (ODRV) 1.175
Revelation 12.3 (ODRV) 1.175
Exodus 15.18 (Geneva) 1.175
1 Esdras 4.35 (AKJV) 1.175
Revelation 14.10 (ODRV) 1.175
Revelation 17.14 (Tyndale) 1.175
Psalms 47.8 (Geneva) 1.174
Matthew 24.24 (Tyndale) 1.174
Romans 11.4 (ODRV) 1.174
Galatians 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.174
Psalms 145.6 (ODRV) 1.173
Psalms 48.13 (ODRV) 1.173
Ecclesiasticus 19.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.173
Revelation 17.2 (Geneva) 1.173
Revelation 14.11 (AKJV) 1.173
Revelation 20.10 (ODRV) 1.173
Luke 9.62 (ODRV) 1.172
Psalms 139.8 (Geneva) 1.171
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (Geneva) 1.171
Psalms 18.5 (ODRV) 1.17
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 1.17
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 1.17
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.17
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.166
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 1.165
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.164
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.163
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 1.162
Colossians 1.14 (Vulgate) 1.161
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.158
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.15
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.141
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.835
Evenness: 0.861
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 35.571
Matthew 4.911
Apocalypse 4.148
Daniel 3.21
2 Timothy 3.103
1 Timothy 2.708
Revelation 2.419
Jeremiah 2.304
Acts 1.342
John 1.34
Luke 1.327
Isaiah 1.164
Romans 0.591
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.928
Chapter Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2 18.007
Apocalypse 13 9.078
Apocalypse 10 4.538
Apocalypse 17 4.532
Matthew 24 4.311
Apocalypse 16 2.266
Apocalypse 7 2.259
Apocalypse 14 2.229
Isaiah 41 2.219
Jeremiah 13 2.208
Daniel 7 2.205
Revelation 17 2.197
Revelation 13 2.195
Matthew 1 2.185
Psalms 91 2.185
Matthew 2 2.18
Psalms 49 2.163
Matthew 17 2.147
Matthew 20 2.141
Psalms 118 2.138
Luke 11 2.113
Revelation 14 2.081
Acts 4 2.058
John 15 2.052
Revelation 2 2.048
Romans 10 2.045
1 Timothy 4 2.04
2 Timothy 2 2.034
John 1 1.976
John 3 1.94
Romans 13 1.584
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 13.15 4.545
Apocalypse 10.11 4.544
Matthew 24.6 4.542
Apocalypse 14.9 2.272
Apocalypse 14.10 2.272
Apocalypse 14.11 2.272
Apocalypse 16.10 2.272
Apocalypse 13.4 2.272
Apocalypse 14.2 2.272
Revelation 2.29 2.272
John 15.25 2.271
Apocalypse 13.11 2.271
Apocalypse 13.16 2.271
Luke 11.11 2.271
Matthew 1.22 2.27
Matthew 2.15 2.27
Isaiah 41.23 2.269
Psalms 49.13 2.269
Revelation 13.11 2.269
Revelation 14.7 2.269
Revelation 17.9 2.269
Revelation 17.2 2.269
2 Timothy 2.9 2.268
Revelation 13.3 2.268
Revelation 14.9 2.268
Apocalypse 7.10 2.267
Revelation 14.10 2.267
Revelation 14.12 2.266
Revelation 17.4 2.266
Revelation 14.6 2.265
Revelation 14.11 2.265
Romans 10.18 2.264
Acts 4.11 2.262
John 3.2 2.262
Revelation 17.18 2.261
2 Thessalonians 2.4 2.254
Matthew 17.27 2.254
Acts 4.12 2.249
Revelation 14.8 2.247
Matthew 24.24 2.247
Revelation 14.13 2.164
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase