A most godly and learned sermon preached at Pauls crosse the 17 of Nouember, in the yeare of our Lorde. 1583.

Whitgift, John, 1530?-1604
Publisher: By Thomas Orwin for Thomas Chard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1589
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A15132 ESTC ID: S114940 STC ID: 25432
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 16th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 11.164
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.303
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.873
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.152
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.998
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.996
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.379
New Testament (ODRV) -5.582
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.49
New Testament (AKJV) -6.872
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
2 Peter (Tyndale) 5.005
Romans (Geneva) 3.803
Titus (Vulgate) 2.613
Titus (Tyndale) 2.498
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.218
Romans (AKJV) 2.105
Psalms (ODRV) 1.421
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.262
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.261
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.256
Jude (Tyndale) 1.252
Jude (Geneva) 1.241
Jude (ODRV) 1.23
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.213
Mark (Geneva) 1.141
Mark (ODRV) 1.128
Mark (AKJV) 1.103
Titus (Geneva) 1.103
Titus (ODRV) 1.094
Romans (Vulgate) 1.078
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.055
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.043
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.974
Philippians (Geneva) 0.898
Exodus (Geneva) 0.876
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.865
Titus (AKJV) 0.862
Galatians (Geneva) 0.832
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.827
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.794
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.792
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.784
Acts (Tyndale) 0.782
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.739
Exodus (AKJV) 0.733
James (AKJV) 0.67
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.664
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.638
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.608
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.604
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.574
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.561
Luke (Tyndale) 0.54
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.528
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.508
John (Geneva) 0.446
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.443
John (Tyndale) 0.438
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.421
Luke (Geneva) 0.417
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.385
Romans (Tyndale) 0.329
Luke (ODRV) 0.324
John (ODRV) 0.26
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.23
Matthew (Geneva) 0.154
John (AKJV) 0.132
Romans (ODRV) 0.065
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.044
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.087
Matthew (ODRV) -0.098
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.252
Psalms (AKJV) -1.466
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 3.907
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.635
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.609
Titus 3 (Vulgate) 1.979
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 1.963
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.958
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.936
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.823
Proverbs 8 (Vulgate) 0.989
2 Maccabees 15 (AKJV) 0.989
Mark 7 (Geneva) 0.987
2 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 0.985
1 Timothy 5 (Vulgate) 0.985
Mark 5 (ODRV) 0.984
Mark 5 (AKJV) 0.984
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 0.982
Mark 9 (ODRV) 0.982
Matthew 1 (Tyndale) 0.98
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 0.979
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.972
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 0.971
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.963
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.96
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 0.959
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 0.959
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 0.956
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 0.953
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.953
John 14 (Geneva) 0.952
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.95
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.949
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 0.948
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.947
Jude 1 (Geneva) 0.944
Titus 3 (ODRV) 0.942
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.942
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.942
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.938
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.936
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 0.935
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.935
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.935
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.934
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.932
Jude 1 (ODRV) 0.931
John 13 (AKJV) 0.93
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.928
Luke 20 (ODRV) 0.927
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.927
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 0.924
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.922
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.922
John 14 (ODRV) 0.92
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.916
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.914
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.913
John 8 (AKJV) 0.909
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.903
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.896
James 3 (AKJV) 0.886
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.885
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.881
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.879
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.878
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.873
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.87
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.868
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.864
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.862
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.858
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.856
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.852
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.85
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.833
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.832
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.829
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.829
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.825
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.825
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.824
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.804
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.803
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.787
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.658
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 2.10 (Tyndale) 3.359
Titus 3.1 (ODRV) 3.357
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.21
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.405
Titus 3.1 (Vulgate) 1.68
Titus 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.679
Psalms 49.16 (ODRV) 1.679
Titus 2.9 (AKJV) 1.676
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.662
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.618
Matthew 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.84
Romans 13.6 (Vulgate) 0.84
Titus 3.2 (Tyndale) 0.84
Mark 5.24 (ODRV) 0.84
Mark 5.24 (AKJV) 0.84
Proverbs 8.15 (Vulgate) 0.84
Ecclesiasticus 3.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Matthew 24.22 (ODRV) 0.84
Exodus 21.12 (Geneva) 0.84
2 Maccabees 15.36 (AKJV) 0.84
Romans 8.2 (Vulgate) 0.84
Jude 1.16 (ODRV) 0.84
1 Timothy 5.19 (Vulgate) 0.84
Mark 7.10 (Geneva) 0.84
Proverbs 24.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Proverbs 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Proverbs 15.18 (Geneva) 0.84
Jude 1.19 (ODRV) 0.84
John 10.4 (Tyndale) 0.84
Proverbs 20.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Mark 9.50 (ODRV) 0.84
Jude 1.18 (Geneva) 0.839
Luke 6.46 (Tyndale) 0.839
1 Corinthians 8.9 (Tyndale) 0.839
Matthew 15.4 (ODRV) 0.839
Jude 1.9 (Geneva) 0.839
Hebrews 10.25 (Tyndale) 0.839
Job 34.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
2 Corinthians 10.3 (Vulgate) 0.838
Titus 3.2 (Geneva) 0.838
Jude 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.838
Matthew 10.34 (Geneva) 0.838
2 Timothy 3.2 (ODRV) 0.837
Matthew 22.38 (ODRV) 0.837
Luke 17.10 (Geneva) 0.837
2 Corinthians 6.3 (AKJV) 0.837
Psalms 50.20 (AKJV) 0.837
Psalms 120.7 (AKJV) 0.837
Titus 3.2 (ODRV) 0.836
Hebrews 13.17 (ODRV) 0.836
Ephesians 5.22 (ODRV) 0.836
2 Timothy 3.3 (AKJV) 0.836
John 8.46 (AKJV) 0.836
Psalms 15.3 (AKJV) 0.836
John 14.27 (Geneva) 0.836
Philippians 2.3 (Geneva) 0.836
Romans 8.1 (Tyndale) 0.835
1 Timothy 6.4 (ODRV) 0.835
Romans 14.12 (Geneva) 0.835
Hebrews 10.24 (Geneva) 0.835
Titus 3.14 (AKJV) 0.835
Galatians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.833
Proverbs 8.16 (AKJV) 0.833
Romans 8.2 (AKJV) 0.833
Matthew 7.21 (ODRV) 0.832
John 14.27 (ODRV) 0.832
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 0.831
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.831
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 0.83
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 0.828
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 0.828
1 Corinthians 3.3 (Geneva) 0.828
1 Corinthians 3.3 (AKJV) 0.828
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.827
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 0.827
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 0.824
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.824
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 0.824
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 0.823
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Geneva) 0.823
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 0.822
John 13.35 (AKJV) 0.822
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 0.821
1 Corinthians 11.16 (AKJV) 0.819
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 0.817
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 0.816
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 0.816
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 0.815
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 0.814
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.812
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 0.812
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.811
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.809
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.806
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.806
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.805
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 0.799
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 0.798
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.796
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.795
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.787
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 0.776
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Galatians 10.681
1 Timothy 10.662
Baruch 6.218
Joshua 5.375
Numbers 4.821
James 4.742
Philippians 4.502
Ecclesiastes 4.294
1 Peter 4.219
Exodus 4.135
Proverbs 3.202
1 Corinthians 2.96
Romans 2.295
Matthew 2.07
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 0.947
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 18.542
Proverbs 24 7.516
1 Timothy 2 7.439
Galatians 5 7.407
Baruch 1 3.84
Numbers 12 3.799
Joshua 1 3.781
Proverbs 13 3.768
Exodus 22 3.736
Proverbs 20 3.714
James 3 3.691
Matthew 4 3.687
Proverbs 16 3.667
Ecclesiastes 10 3.656
1 Corinthians 3 3.587
1 Corinthians 6 3.56
Philippians 2 3.518
1 Peter 2 3.351
Romans 8 3.244
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 22.27 24.994
Proverbs 16.28 24.993
Romans 8.2 24.98
Proverbs 13.10 24.978
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase