The schysmatical puritan A sermon preached at Witney concerning the lawfulnesse of church-authority, for ordaining, and commanding of rites, and ceremonies, to beautifie the Church. By Giles Widdowes rector of St Martins church in Oxford.

Widdowes, Giles, 1558?-1645
Publisher: By John Lichfield for the author
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1630
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A15304 ESTC ID: S120720 STC ID: 25594
Subject Headings: Puritans -- Controversial literature; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.817
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 9.097
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.691
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.879
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 28.162
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.621
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.537
Titus (Geneva) 2.49
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.415
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.361
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.287
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.252
James (ODRV) 2.244
1 John (Geneva) 2.242
Galatians (Geneva) 2.219
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.219
Revelation (AKJV) 2.168
Acts (Geneva) 2.159
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.135
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.051
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.025
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.96
Philippians (AKJV) 1.941
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.83
Romans (Tyndale) 1.715
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.675
John (ODRV) 1.647
Matthew (Geneva) 1.541
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.431
Matthew (AKJV) 1.188
Psalms (AKJV) -0.079
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.912
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 22.778
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 4.021
Psalms 132 (Vulgate) 2.081
Philippians 2 (Vulgate) 2.074
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 2.059
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 2.059
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.056
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 2.053
Acts 2 (Geneva) 2.048
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 2.047
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 2.046
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 2.041
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 2.04
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 2.04
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.038
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 2.036
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 2.029
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 2.028
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 2.024
James 4 (ODRV) 2.02
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 2.02
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.016
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.015
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.01
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.005
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.003
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.999
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.997
John 3 (ODRV) 1.984
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.977
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.973
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.968
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.954
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.951
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.949
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.9
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.863
Diversity: 0.937
Evenness: 0.917
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 21.504
Hebrews 12.25 (Geneva) 3.918
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 3.89
John 3.23 (ODRV) 1.96
Ecclesiasticus 21.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Hebrews 12.19 (AKJV) 1.96
Hebrews 12.26 (Geneva) 1.96
1 Corinthians 14.13 (Tyndale) 1.96
Matthew 26.54 (Geneva) 1.96
Philippians 2.3 (Vulgate) 1.96
Hebrews 12.25 (Tyndale) 1.959
Psalms 132.1 (Vulgate) 1.959
Titus 2.3 (Geneva) 1.959
Acts 2.8 (Geneva) 1.959
2 Timothy 3.7 (Geneva) 1.959
Galatians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.958
James 4.4 (ODRV) 1.958
Matthew 19.6 (Geneva) 1.957
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Tyndale) 1.957
Psalms 33.9 (AKJV) 1.957
Ephesians 2.22 (ODRV) 1.957
1 Corinthians 10.19 (Geneva) 1.956
Deuteronomy 5.13 (AKJV) 1.956
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Geneva) 1.955
Revelation 19.8 (AKJV) 1.954
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 1.953
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 1.953
Matthew 27.57 (AKJV) 1.953
Ephesians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.952
1 Corinthians 6.16 (AKJV) 1.951
1 Corinthians 3.3 (Geneva) 1.949
1 Corinthians 3.3 (AKJV) 1.948
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 1.946
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 1.945
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.944
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.943
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.941
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 1.937
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.936
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 20.529
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament -23.195
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Leviticus 15.692
Judith 8.284
Esther 7.878
Philippians 6.586
1 Timothy 6.496
Revelation 6.207
Hebrews 5.548
Acts 5.13
1 Corinthians 5.043
Matthew 4.153
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 23 7.371
Judith 16 3.701
Esther 9 3.679
Psalms 95 3.658
Revelation 19 3.621
1 Corinthians 8 3.593
1 Corinthians 5 3.577
Hebrews 5 3.57
1 Timothy 3 3.546
1 Corinthians 9 3.54
1 Corinthians 4 3.526
1 Corinthians 7 3.508
Matthew 19 3.503
1 Corinthians 12 3.502
1 Corinthians 14 3.49
1 Corinthians 13 3.473
1 Timothy 1 3.473
1 Corinthians 3 3.444
1 Corinthians 6 3.417
Acts 2 3.402
Matthew 16 3.396
1 Corinthians 10 3.378
Philippians 2 3.376
1 Corinthians 1 3.366
1 Corinthians 11 3.336
Hebrews 12 3.3
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 23.5 5.262
Leviticus 23.6 5.262
Hebrews 12.19 5.259
Leviticus 23.10 5.259
Hebrews 12.26 5.258
1 Corinthians 11.34 5.256
Psalms 95.6 5.255
Matthew 19.6 5.255
Hebrews 12.25 5.254
Revelation 19.8 5.254
1 Corinthians 3.4 5.252
Philippians 2.10 5.249
Hebrews 5.4 5.249
Matthew 16.24 5.245
1 Timothy 3.15 5.241
1 Corinthians 11.2 5.24
1 Corinthians 3.3 5.234
Matthew 16.18 5.222
1 Corinthians 1.10 5.186
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase