Iacobs wel, and Abbots conduit paralleled, preached, and applied (in the cathedrall and metropoliticall Church of Christ in Canterbury) to the vse of that citie; now to make glad the citie of God. By Iames Cleland, Doctor of Diuinitie.

Cleland, James, d. 1627
Pass, Simon van de, 1595?-1647, engraver
Publisher: Printed by William Stansby for Robert Allot
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1626
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A18976 ESTC ID: S121241 STC ID: 5395
Subject Headings: Abbot, George, 1562-1633; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 19.8% 0.9%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.4% 0.5%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.2% 99.1%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% 0.9%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.3% 0.9%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 1.0%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% 0.5%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% 0.9%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% 0.5%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% 0.9%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% 0.9%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% 0.5%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 12.109
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.651
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.808
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.749
Zechariah (Vulgate) 1.692
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.643
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.506
Mark (AKJV) 1.482
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.462
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.414
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.38
Exodus (ODRV) 1.361
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.325
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.316
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.285
Colossians (ODRV) 1.281
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.276
James (Geneva) 1.273
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.246
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.211
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.206
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.2
Genesis (ODRV) 1.148
Revelation (ODRV) 1.142
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.127
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Exodus (AKJV) 1.112
Galatians (ODRV) 1.11
Genesis (Geneva) 1.083
James (AKJV) 1.049
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
Acts (ODRV) 1.007
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.946
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
Luke (Tyndale) 0.919
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.907
Acts (AKJV) 0.861
John (Geneva) 0.825
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
John (Tyndale) 0.818
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.8
Genesis (AKJV) 0.796
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.789
Romans (Tyndale) 0.708
Luke (ODRV) 0.703
John (ODRV) 0.64
Matthew (Geneva) 0.533
John (AKJV) 0.511
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.505
Psalms (ODRV) 0.485
Romans (ODRV) 0.445
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.423
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.412
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.292
Romans (Geneva) 0.235
Matthew (AKJV) 0.18
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.127
Psalms (Geneva) -0.12
Psalms (AKJV) -1.086
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 24 (AKJV) 2.144
John 13 (Geneva) 2.115
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 2.07
Isaiah 24 (Vulgate) 1.075
Zechariah 2 (Vulgate) 1.075
Exodus 28 (ODRV) 1.074
Psalms 45 (ODRV) 1.073
Exodus 38 (ODRV) 1.073
Psalms 109 (ODRV) 1.073
Isaiah 12 (AKJV) 1.071
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.069
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 1.067
Deuteronomy 8 (Geneva) 1.066
Ecclesiasticus 11 (AKJV) 1.064
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 1.064
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 1.063
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 1.062
Wisdom 8 (AKJV) 1.062
Genesis 30 (AKJV) 1.061
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.061
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 1.061
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 1.058
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 1.058
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 1.057
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 1.055
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.055
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.055
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 1.051
Mark 3 (AKJV) 1.049
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.047
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.046
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.046
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.042
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.042
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.042
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.039
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.039
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.037
John 12 (Geneva) 1.036
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 1.034
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.034
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.034
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.034
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.032
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.03
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 1.029
John 4 (ODRV) 1.028
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.028
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.025
John 4 (Geneva) 1.025
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.024
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.023
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.02
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.015
John 13 (AKJV) 1.015
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.014
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.013
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.012
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.012
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.011
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.0
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.998
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.997
John 8 (AKJV) 0.994
James 3 (Geneva) 0.994
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.993
John 16 (AKJV) 0.993
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.992
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.988
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.987
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.986
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.98
John 4 (AKJV) 0.974
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.964
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.959
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.951
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.94
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.94
James 1 (AKJV) 0.93
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.914
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.913
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.904
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.774
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 24.31 (AKJV) 1.869
John 4.6 (AKJV) 1.868
1 Peter 5.10 (AKJV) 1.868
John 13.10 (Geneva) 1.867
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 1.852
Psalms 45.5 (ODRV) 0.934
John 4.15 (AKJV) 0.934
Psalms 49.13 (Geneva) 0.934
Genesis 28.5 (AKJV) 0.934
Luke 8.26 (Tyndale) 0.934
Genesis 30.24 (AKJV) 0.934
Acts 27.26 (AKJV) 0.934
Revelation 2.18 (ODRV) 0.934
Isaiah 42.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
John 4.11 (ODRV) 0.934
Proverbs 25.25 (AKJV) 0.934
Deuteronomy 8.7 (Geneva) 0.934
Genesis 1.6 (AKJV) 0.934
Genesis 1.6 (ODRV) 0.934
Job 5.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
John 4.12 (AKJV) 0.934
Ecclesiasticus 11.3 (AKJV) 0.934
1 Corinthians 12.6 (Geneva) 0.934
Mark 3.17 (AKJV) 0.934
2 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 0.934
John 8.42 (AKJV) 0.934
Deuteronomy 23.1 (Geneva) 0.934
Exodus 38.8 (ODRV) 0.934
Romans 3.13 (ODRV) 0.934
Matthew 12.35 (Geneva) 0.934
Psalms 26.6 (Geneva) 0.934
Isaiah 24.19 (Vulgate) 0.934
Exodus 28.33 (ODRV) 0.934
Zechariah 2.10 (Vulgate) 0.934
Romans 14.16 (ODRV) 0.933
Genesis 49.22 (Geneva) 0.933
1 Kings 13.34 (AKJV) 0.933
Psalms 110.5 (AKJV) 0.933
Psalms 110.6 (AKJV) 0.933
Numbers 20.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
1 Peter 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.933
John 4.13 (ODRV) 0.933
John 13.10 (AKJV) 0.933
2 Kings 5.14 (AKJV) 0.933
Genesis 25.23 (AKJV) 0.933
Psalms 109.7 (ODRV) 0.933
1 Corinthians 9.20 (ODRV) 0.932
2 Corinthians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.932
John 4.5 (AKJV) 0.932
John 12.3 (Geneva) 0.932
John 6.48 (Tyndale) 0.932
Isaiah 12.3 (AKJV) 0.932
Job 12.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Revelation 22.1 (Tyndale) 0.932
1 Corinthians 13.1 (ODRV) 0.932
2 Corinthians 2.15 (AKJV) 0.932
John 4.14 (Geneva) 0.932
Ecclesiasticus 31.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
John 16.28 (AKJV) 0.932
Psalms 81.16 (AKJV) 0.932
Ezekiel 36.25 (AKJV) 0.932
Isaiah 24.19 (Geneva) 0.932
Psalms 46.4 (Geneva) 0.932
Psalms 72.17 (Geneva) 0.932
Psalms 12.6 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 7.7 (Geneva) 0.931
Psalms 139.4 (ODRV) 0.931
Wisdom 8.7 (AKJV) 0.931
1 Corinthians 10.4 (AKJV) 0.93
Deuteronomy 32.2 (AKJV) 0.93
1 Corinthians 12.5 (Geneva) 0.93
Matthew 6.26 (AKJV) 0.93
John 4.7 (Geneva) 0.93
Matthew 5.19 (AKJV) 0.93
Genesis 28.12 (ODRV) 0.929
Psalms 18.5 (ODRV) 0.928
Romans 9.12 (Tyndale) 0.928
Proverbs 23.32 (AKJV) 0.928
1 Peter 5.4 (AKJV) 0.928
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 0.927
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 0.927
John 4.14 (AKJV) 0.927
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 0.927
1 Corinthians 9.22 (AKJV) 0.926
Romans 7.12 (ODRV) 0.926
Isaiah 55.1 (AKJV) 0.925
Psalms 106.39 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Geneva) 0.925
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (AKJV) 0.925
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 0.924
Isaiah 55.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.923
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 0.923
Psalms 26.6 (AKJV) 0.923
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 0.923
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.923
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 0.922
James 3.6 (Geneva) 0.919
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 0.918
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.917
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.914
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 0.913
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
4 Kings 3.187
Nahum 3.086
Ecclesiasticus 3.025
Nehemiah 2.681
2 Thessalonians 2.433
Zechariah 2.306
Titus 2.149
Judges 2.128
Hosea 2.029
Mark 1.92
Colossians 1.84
1 Kings 1.749
James 1.718
Ezekiel 1.622
Exodus 1.111
Revelation 1.1
Deuteronomy 1.095
Ephesians 1.064
Jeremiah 0.984
2 Corinthians 0.924
Genesis 0.601
Hebrews 0.44
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.022
John 0.02
Luke 0.008
1 Corinthians -0.065
Isaiah -0.156
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.954
Psalms -1.946
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 12 2.177
Ecclesiasticus 24 1.097
4 Kings 18 1.097
Ecclesiasticus 39 1.095
Ezekiel 47 1.085
Genesis 46 1.085
Nahum 3 1.076
Nehemiah 2 1.074
Isaiah 24 1.07
Genesis 33 1.068
Genesis 26 1.066
Zechariah 2 1.061
Revelation 10 1.061
Exodus 30 1.058
Exodus 8 1.058
Exodus 28 1.055
1 Kings 13 1.051
Psalms 26 1.05
Psalms 81 1.044
Mark 7 1.043
Exodus 17 1.042
Jeremiah 12 1.042
Genesis 25 1.04
Judges 9 1.039
2 Corinthians 9 1.036
Psalms 46 1.035
1 Kings 12 1.033
Deuteronomy 8 1.033
Psalms 110 1.031
Revelation 7 1.027
Genesis 27 1.026
Isaiah 33 1.023
Genesis 28 1.023
Ezekiel 36 1.02
Psalms 36 1.017
Isaiah 43 1.013
Isaiah 59 1.009
Exodus 15 1.005
Exodus 14 0.998
Psalms 49 0.989
Ezekiel 16 0.989
Psalms 12 0.988
Proverbs 25 0.988
Jeremiah 17 0.986
John 2 0.983
2 Corinthians 2 0.982
Proverbs 31 0.973
Isaiah 55 0.968
Proverbs 23 0.966
Psalms 34 0.965
Psalms 118 0.964
Hosea 4 0.963
Proverbs 30 0.962
Genesis 6 0.96
Jeremiah 9 0.956
Revelation 22 0.954
Psalms 19 0.95
James 3 0.944
Genesis 49 0.943
Genesis 1 0.935
2 Thessalonians 2 0.924
Matthew 3 0.924
Proverbs 24 0.922
Titus 3 0.898
1 Corinthians 12 0.897
John 16 0.897
John 13 0.895
Romans 9 0.894
John 4 0.893
Matthew 18 0.877
Deuteronomy 32 0.876
Romans 7 0.876
Revelation 2 0.874
Matthew 12 0.874
Luke 22 0.871
Colossians 2 0.87
1 Corinthians 13 0.868
John 1 0.802
Acts 2 0.797
Ephesians 5 0.795
Isaiah 1 0.783
Acts 17 0.777
1 Corinthians 10 0.773
Matthew 26 0.768
John 3 0.766
Romans 12 0.743
1 Corinthians 15 0.664
Romans 1 0.657
Hebrews 11 0.653
Matthew 5 0.542
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 12.3 2.662
Exodus 30.20 1.333
Isaiah 24.19 1.333
1 Kings 12.25 1.333
Ecclesiasticus 24.31 1.333
Genesis 46.27 1.333
Ecclesiasticus 39.13 1.333
Romans 9.9 1.333
Psalms 110.6 1.332
Psalms 81.16 1.332
Genesis 33.18 1.332
Ezekiel 16.33 1.332
Proverbs 23.25 1.332
Exodus 15.27 1.332
Zechariah 2.10 1.332
John 4.6 1.331
Psalms 110.7 1.331
Genesis 49.22 1.331
Hebrews 11.22 1.331
Nahum 3.1 1.331
Exodus 17.7 1.331
Genesis 6.8 1.331
Proverbs 30.14 1.331
Genesis 26.15 1.331
1 Kings 13.34 1.33
Deuteronomy 8.7 1.33
Matthew 18.22 1.33
Genesis 27.27 1.329
Proverbs 31.6 1.329
John 16.28 1.329
Isaiah 59.7 1.329
Romans 7.6 1.328
Isaiah 33.15 1.328
John 13.10 1.328
Genesis 6.7 1.328
Genesis 25.23 1.328
Genesis 49.9 1.328
Exodus 28.34 1.328
Proverbs 24.16 1.327
Hosea 4.15 1.326
Exodus 15.24 1.326
Psalms 46.4 1.326
Psalms 34.8 1.326
Genesis 49.5 1.326
Mark 7.21 1.326
Deuteronomy 32.2 1.325
1 Corinthians 15.33 1.325
2 Corinthians 2.14 1.325
1 Corinthians 10.1 1.325
Psalms 26.6 1.325
Psalms 36.9 1.325
Revelation 7.17 1.325
Ephesians 5.30 1.324
Revelation 2.20 1.323
Genesis 28.12 1.323
Isaiah 1.21 1.323
Matthew 12.34 1.323
2 Corinthians 9.7 1.323
Ezekiel 36.25 1.322
Matthew 5.19 1.32
James 3.6 1.318
1 Corinthians 13.1 1.318
1 Corinthians 12.4 1.317
Acts 17.18 1.316
Psalms 49.11 1.315
Acts 2.46 1.315
2 Thessalonians 2.4 1.314
John 3.5 1.314
Colossians 2.3 1.312
Titus 3.5 1.307
Jeremiah 17.9 1.307
Matthew 26.13 1.306
Isaiah 55.1 1.298
Romans 12.1 1.263
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase