An apology, or, Defence of the divine art of natural astrologie being an answer to a sermon preached in Cambridge, July 25, 1652. ... / written by the learned and ingenious mathematician, Mr. George Atwell ... ; and now published by a friend ... vvhose preface is hereunto annexed.

Atwell, George
Publisher: Printed for Samuel Speed
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1660
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A26161 ESTC ID: R12316 STC ID: A4162
Subject Headings: Astrology; Prophecies;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 96.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.691
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ephesians (Vulgate) 6.151
James (Geneva) 5.828
Genesis (ODRV) 5.703
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 5.442
John (Geneva) 5.38
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.374
Genesis (AKJV) 5.352
Job (AKJV) 5.256
Matthew (Tyndale) 5.164
John (AKJV) 5.066
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 5.06
Luke (AKJV) 5.052
Romans (ODRV) 5.0
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.978
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.847
Matthew (ODRV) 4.837
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 5.848
John 16 (Geneva) 5.842
John 11 (Geneva) 5.837
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 5.835
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 5.834
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 5.832
Job 38 (AKJV) 5.831
John 11 (AKJV) 5.823
Romans 9 (ODRV) 5.823
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 5.819
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 5.818
James 1 (Geneva) 5.807
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 5.804
Luke 6 (AKJV) 5.793
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 5.79
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 5.774
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 5.734
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 14.31 (Douay-Rheims) 5.881
John 11.9 (Geneva) 5.88
Genesis 1.14 (AKJV) 5.88
Matthew 11.25 (ODRV) 5.88
Job 38.31 (AKJV) 5.879
John 11.9 (AKJV) 5.879
Matthew 11.25 (Tyndale) 5.879
Proverbs 14.10 (AKJV) 5.879
Genesis 1.16 (ODRV) 5.878
John 16.31 (Geneva) 5.878
James 1.20 (Geneva) 5.878
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 5.876
Romans 9.23 (ODRV) 5.876
1 Corinthians 11.16 (Geneva) 5.875
Ephesians 4.5 (Vulgate) 5.871
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 5.853
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 5.85
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.333
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.914
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Exodus 10.385
Jeremiah 10.258
Genesis 9.875
Numbers 4.821
Job 4.007
Hebrews 3.464
Acts 3.047
John 3.044
1 Corinthians 2.96
Isaiah 2.868
Romans 2.295
Matthew 2.07
Psalms 1.078
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 2 9.045
Jeremiah 10 9.013
Genesis 1 8.927
Numbers 19 4.536
Job 18 4.515
Exodus 30 4.505
Psalms 91 4.457
Matthew 17 4.419
Isaiah 3 4.409
Hebrews 1 4.384
Acts 7 4.371
John 11 4.357
Romans 11 4.34
Hebrews 9 4.313
Matthew 24 4.311
Romans 3 4.303
Romans 6 4.254
1 Corinthians 15 4.111
Romans 8 3.943
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Exodus 2.11 7.405
Genesis 1.14 7.401
Jeremiah 10.2 7.401
Matthew 24.2 7.399
Matthew 17.8 3.703
Exodus 30.33 3.703
Job 18.7 3.702
Matthew 17.14 3.702
Exodus 2.10 3.702
John 11.19 3.702
Matthew 24.39 3.701
Hebrews 1.11 3.7
Romans 11.32 3.699
Romans 6.10 3.699
Psalms 91.1 3.698
1 Corinthians 15.21 3.697
Romans 11.5 3.693
Isaiah 3.2 3.692
Hebrews 9.28 3.69
Romans 6.9 3.689
Romans 3.24 3.688
Romans 3.23 3.686
1 Corinthians 15.32 3.683
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase