A sermon preached to the renowned company of the artillery, 1 September, 1640 designed to compose the present troubles by discovering the enemies of the peace of the church and state / by Calybute Downing...

Downing, Calybute, 1606-1644
Publisher: Printed by E G for Iohn Rothwell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1641
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A36495 ESTC ID: R22856 STC ID: D2105
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Deuteronomy XXV, 17; Charles I, 1625-1649; Great Britain -- Religion -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% 3.1%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% 3.1%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 97.6% 96.9%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.6% 3.1%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.065
New Testament (Geneva) 8.942
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.954
New Testament (AKJV) 7.572
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 14.154
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 13.936
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 13.876
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 13.866
Galatians (Geneva) 13.802
Revelation (AKJV) 13.751
Matthew (AKJV) 12.771
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 4 (AKJV) 14.281
Deuteronomy 25 (Douay-Rheims) 14.278
Deuteronomy 12 (Geneva) 14.276
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 14.266
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 14.259
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 14.21
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 14.177
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 25.17 (Douay-Rheims) 14.283
Deuteronomy 12.10 (Geneva) 14.283
1 Chronicles 4.43 (AKJV) 14.283
2 Chronicles 20.11 (AKJV) 14.283
Revelation 18.5 (AKJV) 14.281
Matthew 24.49 (AKJV) 14.279
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 14.276
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Esther 14.929
Exodus 13.269
1 Chronicles 7.084
2 Chronicles 6.456
Numbers 6.264
Ezekiel 6.088
1 Samuel 5.91
Revelation 5.566
Deuteronomy 5.562
Genesis 5.067
Psalms 2.521
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Esther 3 9.97
1 Samuel 30 9.962
Exodus 17 9.943
1 Chronicles 4 4.992
Ezekiel 25 4.99
Genesis 36 4.989
Deuteronomy 25 4.974
Numbers 13 4.972
Numbers 10 4.971
Psalms 83 4.953
Psalms 109 4.95
1 Samuel 1 4.948
Genesis 28 4.924
Revelation 18 4.915
1 Samuel 25 4.912
2 Chronicles 20 4.903
1 Samuel 15 4.867
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 13.29 33.327
Deuteronomy 25.17 33.323
1 Samuel 1.8 33.323
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase