E[p]i[ph]ania, or, A discourse upon the manifestation of Christ to the gentiles by the appearance of a star by Francis Gregory, D.D. and rector of Hambleton in the county of Bucks.

Gregory, Francis
Publisher: Printed for Tho Bowman
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A42045 ESTC ID: R43221 STC ID: G1891
Subject Headings: Advent sermons; Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew II, 2; Sermons, English -- 17th century; Star of Bethlehem;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 18.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
John (Tyndale) 8.214
Psalms (ODRV) 7.881
Matthew (AKJV) 7.576
Mark (ODRV) 4.358
Ephesians (Tyndale) 4.062
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.968
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.963
Exodus (AKJV) 3.962
Acts (ODRV) 3.857
Luke (Tyndale) 3.77
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.673
Luke (Geneva) 3.646
Luke (ODRV) 3.553
John (ODRV) 3.49
Matthew (Geneva) 3.384
Luke (AKJV) 3.348
Matthew (ODRV) 3.132
Romans (Geneva) 3.085
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.978
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 2 (AKJV) 7.675
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 7.67
John 4 (Tyndale) 7.653
Mark 15 (ODRV) 3.839
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 3.835
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.83
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 3.828
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 3.82
Luke 24 (AKJV) 3.817
Luke 24 (Geneva) 3.817
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 3.816
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 3.813
Acts 8 (ODRV) 3.811
Luke 5 (AKJV) 3.811
Luke 5 (Geneva) 3.81
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 3.79
Luke 19 (ODRV) 3.779
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 3.763
John 1 (ODRV) 3.745
Romans 1 (Geneva) 3.743
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 3.714
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 3.714
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.708
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Psalms 71.10 (ODRV) 7.691
Matthew 2.1 (AKJV) 7.69
John 4.20 (Tyndale) 7.686
John 1.33 (ODRV) 3.845
Acts 8.10 (ODRV) 3.845
Exodus 14.20 (AKJV) 3.845
Luke 24.33 (AKJV) 3.845
Luke 24.33 (Geneva) 3.845
Mark 15.19 (ODRV) 3.845
Matthew 2.11 (ODRV) 3.845
Exodus 23.17 (AKJV) 3.844
Luke 19.28 (ODRV) 3.844
Job 1.20 (Douay-Rheims) 3.844
Luke 2.12 (Tyndale) 3.843
Matthew 2.2 (Geneva) 3.843
1 Peter 2.16 (Geneva) 3.843
Romans 1.4 (Geneva) 3.841
Ephesians 4.9 (Tyndale) 3.839
1 Corinthians 1.26 (Tyndale) 3.835
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 3.83
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 3.83
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 3.826
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 3.826
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Numbers 18.571
1 Kings 8.523
Exodus 7.885
Job 7.757
Acts 6.797
John 6.794
Luke 6.782
1 Corinthians 6.71
Matthew 5.82
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 24 14.253
1 Kings 12 7.077
Exodus 23 7.062
Matthew 2 7.05
Exodus 14 7.042
Matthew 9 6.998
Job 1 6.975
Acts 8 6.972
John 4 6.937
Luke 2 6.93
1 Corinthians 14 6.929
1 Corinthians 1 6.805
1 Corinthians 15 6.708
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Matthew 2.1 11.102
Numbers 24.17 11.098
Matthew 9.10 5.554
Luke 2.16 5.554
1 Kings 12.8 5.553
Exodus 23.17 5.552
Exodus 14.20 5.551
Matthew 2.11 5.551
Job 1.20 5.551
Acts 8.10 5.55
Matthew 2.2 5.548
John 4.20 5.548
1 Corinthians 1.25 5.545
1 Corinthians 14.25 5.545
Matthew 9.13 5.532
1 Corinthians 1.26 5.532
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase