A sermon preached before the University of Oxford, December 4, 1687 concerning the obligation of oaths / by Henry Hellier.

Hellier, Henry, 1662?-1697
Publisher: for Richard Chiswel
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1688
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A43269 ESTC ID: R25426 STC ID: H1380
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XV, 4; Oaths; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% 6.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% 6.7%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.4% 93.3%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.6% 6.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% 6.7%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.734
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.351
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 12.883
Joshua (AKJV) 7.0
Colossians (Tyndale) 6.889
Numbers (AKJV) 6.871
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 6.825
1 Timothy (ODRV) 6.619
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 6.575
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 6.388
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 6.335
Matthew (Geneva) 5.981
Matthew (AKJV) 5.628
Psalms (Geneva) 5.328
Psalms (AKJV) 4.362
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 11.692
Joshua 11 (AKJV) 5.881
2 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 5.878
Numbers 30 (AKJV) 5.875
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 5.873
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 5.863
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 5.863
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 5.863
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 5.823
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 5.812
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 5.809
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 5.808
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 5.804
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 5.802
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 5.769
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 5.683
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 20.25 (AKJV) 9.988
Joshua 11.20 (AKJV) 4.999
Proverbs 29.24 (Douay-Rheims) 4.999
Numbers 30.5 (AKJV) 4.999
Numbers 30.8 (AKJV) 4.999
Joshua 11.19 (AKJV) 4.999
2 Kings 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.999
Matthew 23.21 (AKJV) 4.999
Numbers 30.14 (AKJV) 4.999
Matthew 23.22 (Geneva) 4.998
Matthew 16.25 (Geneva) 4.997
Deuteronomy 6.13 (AKJV) 4.997
1 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 4.997
Colossians 1.5 (Tyndale) 4.996
Matthew 16.25 (AKJV) 4.995
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 4.992
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 4.992
Psalms 15.2 (Geneva) 4.99
Psalms 15.1 (AKJV) 4.988
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 7.458
Daniel 6.998
Numbers 6.905
2 Samuel 6.719
Revelation 6.207
Deuteronomy 6.203
Jeremiah 6.092
Hebrews 5.548
Proverbs 5.286
Romans 4.379
Matthew 4.153
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 11 6.24
Deuteronomy 20 6.225
Numbers 30 6.225
Revelation 10 6.212
Deuteronomy 23 6.201
2 Samuel 21 6.176
Deuteronomy 6 6.169
Jeremiah 4 6.169
Psalms 15 6.167
Proverbs 18 6.145
Daniel 12 6.136
Proverbs 20 6.118
Proverbs 10 6.082
Hebrews 6 6.021
Romans 3 6.008
Matthew 23 5.97
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 20.17 5.262
Joshua 11.19 5.262
Numbers 30.14 5.262
Matthew 23.21 5.261
Daniel 12.7 5.26
Deuteronomy 23.21 5.257
Proverbs 20.25 5.255
Jeremiah 4.2 5.254
Revelation 10.6 5.253
Proverbs 18.10 5.252
Deuteronomy 6.13 5.251
Proverbs 10.9 5.251
Psalms 15.4 5.248
2 Samuel 21.1 5.247
Hebrews 6.16 5.247
Numbers 30.2 5.245
Matthew 23.23 5.24
Hebrews 6.18 5.232
Romans 3.8 5.204
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase