True religion makes the best loyalty discovered and recommended in a sermon, prepar'd for that Assembly which intended to meet at St. Michael's Cornhil, April 21, 1682, and afterwards preach'd at the New Church in Westminster, May 29, being the happy day of His Majesty's birth and return, and now published, at the earnest request of the gentlemen of that vestry / by Thomas Jekyll ...

Jekyll, Thomas, 1646-1698
Publisher: Printed for Jonathan Robinson
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1682
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A46730 ESTC ID: R3602 STC ID: J539
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXIV, 21; Loyalty; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 8.942
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.954
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.597
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
James (Tyndale) 6.012
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.847
Romans (Geneva) 4.79
Psalms (AKJV) 3.469
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 3.07
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.006
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.998
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.987
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.951
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.928
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.902
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.873
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.748
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.711
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.706
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.706
1 John (Geneva) 2.664
Acts (Tyndale) 2.591
James (AKJV) 2.479
Galatians (AKJV) 2.453
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.37
Acts (AKJV) 2.291
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.174
Romans (Tyndale) 2.138
John (ODRV) 2.07
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.557
Psalms (Geneva) 1.31
Romans (AKJV) 1.282
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
James 3 (Tyndale) 5.374
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 5.342
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 5.333
Romans 13 (Geneva) 5.08
Leviticus 25 (Geneva) 2.698
Acts 23 (Tyndale) 2.695
Zechariah 8 (Geneva) 2.694
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.688
Zechariah 8 (AKJV) 2.686
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 2.684
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.681
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 2.678
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 2.675
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 2.675
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.663
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.659
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 2.655
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 2.652
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 2.645
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 2.64
John 5 (ODRV) 2.636
Acts 17 (AKJV) 2.635
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.628
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.625
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.619
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 2.609
James 3 (AKJV) 2.599
1 John 3 (Geneva) 2.583
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.535
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.503
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.401
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.35
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.342
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 4.337
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 4.323
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 4.312
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 4.263
Leviticus 25.17 (Geneva) 2.174
Zechariah 8.16 (Geneva) 2.173
Psalms 10.8 (AKJV) 2.173
Leviticus 25.43 (Geneva) 2.173
Proverbs 8.13 (AKJV) 2.173
Psalms 10.7 (AKJV) 2.172
Psalms 10.9 (AKJV) 2.172
Judith 8.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.172
2 Thessalonians 3.14 (Tyndale) 2.172
Psalms 34.11 (Geneva) 2.171
Psalms 94.7 (Geneva) 2.171
Psalms 34.13 (AKJV) 2.171
Acts 23.5 (Tyndale) 2.17
Romans 14.12 (Tyndale) 2.17
Ephesians 4.25 (AKJV) 2.169
Psalms 34.14 (AKJV) 2.169
2 Thessalonians 3.10 (AKJV) 2.168
Psalms 34.11 (AKJV) 2.168
Romans 12.19 (AKJV) 2.168
Romans 12.19 (Tyndale) 2.168
Zechariah 7.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.168
Zechariah 8.16 (AKJV) 2.167
John 5.44 (ODRV) 2.167
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 2.167
2 Samuel 23.3 (AKJV) 2.166
2 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 2.165
2 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 2.163
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 2.157
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 2.157
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 2.156
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.155
James 3.2 (AKJV) 2.155
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 2.143
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.127
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.127
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.093
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 2.088
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.065
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 6.9
Leviticus 6.717
Titus 6.616
2 Chronicles 6.456
James 6.185
2 Samuel 6.078
1 Samuel 5.91
Ecclesiastes 5.736
2 Corinthians 5.39
Proverbs 4.645
Acts 4.489
Romans 3.738
Psalms 2.521
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 25 4.974
Acts 25 4.953
1 Samuel 26 4.945
2 Samuel 23 4.935
Acts 22 4.929
2 Chronicles 19 4.913
2 Thessalonians 3 4.896
Acts 23 4.891
2 Corinthians 10 4.887
Acts 24 4.879
Psalms 34 4.866
Psalms 10 4.851
James 3 4.845
Proverbs 24 4.823
Acts 5 4.812
Ecclesiastes 10 4.81
Titus 3 4.799
Proverbs 8 4.799
Romans 12 4.645
Romans 13 4.311
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 25.42 3.571
Leviticus 25.43 3.571
Leviticus 25.17 3.57
Acts 22.25 3.568
Proverbs 8.13 3.567
Acts 25.10 3.567
Acts 25.11 3.566
2 Thessalonians 3.14 3.565
Psalms 34.11 3.564
Psalms 34.13 3.562
Psalms 34.14 3.561
2 Thessalonians 3.10 3.56
Acts 5.29 3.556
2 Samuel 23.3 3.555
Acts 23.5 3.553
1 Samuel 26.9 3.553
2 Chronicles 19.7 3.551
James 3.2 3.548
Romans 12.19 3.544
2 Corinthians 10.4 3.54
Psalms 10.4 3.53
James 3.17 3.525
Titus 3.1 3.514
Romans 13.5 3.508
Ecclesiastes 10.20 3.502
Proverbs 24.21 3.457
Romans 13.2 3.453
Romans 13.4 3.425
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase