Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon, preached before Sir Marmadvke Langdale at his entrance into Barvvick by I.K., a native of the same place, sometimes preacher of Gods word there.

I. K., Native of the same place, sometimes preacher of Gods word there
Publisher: s n
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1648
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A47122 ESTC ID: R19010 STC ID: K14
Subject Headings: Death; Langdale, Marmaduke Langdale, -- Baron, 1598?-1661; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 6.174
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.337
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.984
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.399
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.263
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.109
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.858
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
New Testament (AKJV) -5.761
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Matthew (Vulgate) 7.663
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.598
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.094
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.522
Deuteronomy (Wycliffe) 1.566
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.535
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.48
Luke (Vulgate) 1.458
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.456
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.407
Hosea (Geneva) 1.399
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.365
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.362
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Canticles (AKJV) 1.346
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.345
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.342
Numbers (AKJV) 1.316
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.272
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.269
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.245
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.237
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.21
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.168
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.168
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.144
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.093
Acts (Tyndale) 1.054
Revelation (AKJV) 1.053
Genesis (ODRV) 1.041
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.019
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Exodus (AKJV) 1.004
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.947
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Job (Geneva) 0.888
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.845
Philippians (ODRV) 0.838
Philippians (AKJV) 0.825
Genesis (AKJV) 0.689
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.636
Job (AKJV) 0.594
John (ODRV) 0.532
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.502
John (AKJV) 0.403
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.398
Luke (AKJV) 0.389
Psalms (ODRV) 0.377
Romans (ODRV) 0.337
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.316
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.305
Romans (Geneva) 0.127
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.019
Psalms (Geneva) -0.228
Psalms (AKJV) -1.194
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 5.845
2 Chronicles 35 (Geneva) 3.524
1 Chronicles 21 (Geneva) 2.346
Jeremiah 20 (AKJV) 2.342
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 2.307
Isaiah 38 (Vulgate) 1.176
Wisdom 19 (ODRV) 1.175
Genesis 50 (ODRV) 1.174
Hosea 3 (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms 88 (Geneva) 1.173
Luke 23 (Vulgate) 1.173
1 Chronicles 4 (AKJV) 1.172
Deuteronomy 32 (Wycliffe) 1.172
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 1.171
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.171
1 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 1.171
Deuteronomy 11 (AKJV) 1.171
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 1.17
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.168
2 Samuel 24 (Geneva) 1.167
Job 39 (AKJV) 1.164
Revelation 9 (AKJV) 1.164
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 1.162
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.16
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.16
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.159
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 1.156
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.155
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.155
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.155
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.154
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.153
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.153
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.152
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.152
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.151
2 Chronicles 35 (AKJV) 1.15
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.15
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.15
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 1.15
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.146
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.146
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.14
John 20 (AKJV) 1.139
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.138
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.135
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.132
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.131
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.131
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.13
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.13
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.129
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.129
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.127
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.124
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.123
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.117
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.112
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.112
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.103
John 11 (ODRV) 1.102
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.094
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.088
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.083
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.074
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.07
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.063
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.99
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.989
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.974
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.96
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.86
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 5.468
2 Chronicles 35.25 (Geneva) 3.293
1 Chronicles 21.13 (Geneva) 2.197
Jeremiah 20.8 (AKJV) 2.197
Lamentations 5.21 (AKJV) 2.194
Job 29.24 (Geneva) 1.099
1 Chronicles 4.9 (AKJV) 1.099
Psalms 84.6 (Geneva) 1.099
Genesis 50.11 (ODRV) 1.099
Luke 23.31 (Vulgate) 1.099
Lamentations 3.39 (ODRV) 1.099
Job 9.35 (AKJV) 1.099
Deuteronomy 11.21 (AKJV) 1.099
Psalms 88.15 (Geneva) 1.098
Lamentations 1.9 (Geneva) 1.098
John 11.33 (ODRV) 1.098
Job 39.17 (AKJV) 1.098
Wisdom 19.19 (ODRV) 1.098
Hosea 3.4 (Geneva) 1.098
Deuteronomy 32.12 (Wycliffe) 1.098
Lamentations 3.57 (AKJV) 1.098
Lamentations 3.57 (Geneva) 1.098
Isaiah 38.17 (Vulgate) 1.098
Job 30.26 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 105.30 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 48.5 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Samuel 12.14 (AKJV) 1.098
Luke 12.50 (AKJV) 1.097
Jeremiah 18.18 (AKJV) 1.097
Wisdom 6.5 (AKJV) 1.097
Ecclesiasticus 32.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
1 Samuel 11.12 (AKJV) 1.097
Lamentations 3.42 (AKJV) 1.097
Lamentations 3.38 (Geneva) 1.097
Job 29.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Job 1.3 (AKJV) 1.097
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (Geneva) 1.096
Job 39.14 (AKJV) 1.096
Acts 8.2 (Tyndale) 1.096
Job 19.27 (AKJV) 1.096
Hebrews 13.20 (Geneva) 1.096
Numbers 20.2 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Peter 2.7 (AKJV) 1.096
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Samuel 24.17 (Geneva) 1.096
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.095
Psalms 105.15 (Geneva) 1.095
Genesis 19.22 (AKJV) 1.095
Philippians 2.4 (ODRV) 1.095
Psalms 11.4 (AKJV) 1.095
John 20.11 (AKJV) 1.094
Canticles 2.15 (AKJV) 1.094
Revelation 9.2 (AKJV) 1.094
1 Samuel 12.25 (Geneva) 1.094
2 Timothy 1.12 (Geneva) 1.093
Matthew 8.17 (Tyndale) 1.093
Genesis 1.2 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Samuel 3.38 (AKJV) 1.093
Exodus 32.32 (AKJV) 1.093
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.093
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Vulgate) 1.092
Ephesians 5.32 (AKJV) 1.092
Job 19.25 (Geneva) 1.092
Psalms 115.6 (ODRV) 1.091
1 Samuel 15.35 (AKJV) 1.091
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 1.091
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 1.088
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 1.088
Job 19.26 (Geneva) 1.087
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 1.087
1 Corinthians 15.58 (AKJV) 1.086
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 1.084
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 1.084
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.083
Luke 23.28 (AKJV) 1.082
2 Chronicles 35.25 (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 1.079
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.078
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 1.077
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.077
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.064
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.049
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.307
2 Samuel 3.386
Tobit 2.448
Wisdom 2.278
1 Chronicles 1.891
Canticles 1.803
Acts 1.797
Micah 1.716
Malachi 1.703
Joshua 1.625
Zechariah 1.58
Leviticus 1.525
Hosea 1.303
2 Chronicles 1.264
2 Peter 1.216
2 Kings 1.182
Numbers 1.071
2 Timothy 1.057
Ezekiel 0.896
Philippians 0.752
Ecclesiastes 0.544
1 Peter 0.469
Exodus 0.385
Revelation 0.374
Deuteronomy 0.369
Ephesians 0.338
Jeremiah 0.258
Job 0.257
2 Corinthians 0.198
Genesis -0.125
Hebrews -0.286
Proverbs -0.548
Luke -0.718
1 Corinthians -0.79
Isaiah -0.882
Matthew -1.68
Psalms -2.672
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 24 2.135
Lamentations 4 2.122
Acts 8 2.052
Matthew 26 1.891
Tobit 8 1.108
1 Chronicles 4 1.103
2 Chronicles 22 1.101
Zechariah 6 1.099
Wisdom 6 1.094
Job 39 1.086
Leviticus 21 1.086
1 Chronicles 22 1.085
Hosea 3 1.085
Ezekiel 7 1.084
Genesis 35 1.083
Psalms 88 1.082
Deuteronomy 11 1.08
Lamentations 5 1.08
Genesis 29 1.079
Micah 3 1.074
Zechariah 3 1.074
Jeremiah 25 1.074
Lamentations 2 1.07
Hosea 10 1.069
2 Chronicles 35 1.067
Genesis 50 1.067
Jeremiah 1 1.067
2 Samuel 17 1.067
Genesis 47 1.066
Malachi 4 1.064
Deuteronomy 34 1.064
Revelation 9 1.064
Hosea 7 1.062
Job 20 1.06
2 Kings 18 1.053
2 Kings 23 1.047
Joshua 1 1.046
Job 19 1.045
Jeremiah 18 1.045
Exodus 19 1.043
Isaiah 61 1.041
Job 29 1.039
2 Samuel 21 1.037
Lamentations 1 1.037
2 Samuel 3 1.035
Psalms 62 1.033
Ecclesiastes 2 1.026
2 Samuel 19 1.023
Canticles 2 1.023
Job 9 1.022
Numbers 23 1.018
Psalms 77 1.017
2 Samuel 18 1.017
Isaiah 38 1.016
Zechariah 12 1.015
Psalms 11 0.996
Psalms 116 0.996
Genesis 19 0.992
Lamentations 3 0.977
Proverbs 30 0.974
Exodus 32 0.968
Isaiah 26 0.965
Matthew 27 0.964
Jeremiah 5 0.957
Luke 23 0.953
Isaiah 53 0.949
2 Corinthians 1 0.938
Revelation 21 0.933
Matthew 21 0.924
Malachi 3 0.916
1 Corinthians 14 0.898
Deuteronomy 32 0.888
Matthew 12 0.887
Luke 1 0.886
Philippians 4 0.882
1 Corinthians 2 0.869
2 Peter 2 0.855
Matthew 22 0.851
1 Corinthians 6 0.825
Matthew 10 0.816
2 Timothy 3 0.814
Acts 2 0.809
Ephesians 5 0.807
Luke 16 0.793
Hebrews 11 0.665
1 Peter 2 0.616
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 26.12 1.919
2 Samuel 24.1 1.912
Acts 8.2 1.91
Lamentations 4.20 1.88
2 Samuel 19.42 0.961
Lamentations 3.42 0.961
Lamentations 3.53 0.961
Lamentations 3.55 0.961
Lamentations 3.57 0.961
Lamentations 3.58 0.961
Job 9.35 0.961
Deuteronomy 11.21 0.961
Lamentations 5.22 0.961
Job 29.24 0.961
Job 29.23 0.961
1 Chronicles 4.9 0.961
Job 20.10 0.961
Tobit 8.3 0.961
Matthew 27.9 0.961
Ezekiel 7.10 0.961
2 Kings 18.25 0.96
Lamentations 3.37 0.96
Lamentations 3.54 0.96
Lamentations 3.56 0.96
Micah 3.6 0.96
Psalms 116.8 0.96
Job 39.14 0.96
2 Kings 23.18 0.96
Jeremiah 1.1 0.96
Leviticus 21.1 0.96
Jeremiah 25.15 0.96
1 Chronicles 22.13 0.959
Lamentations 3.21 0.959
Zechariah 6.13 0.959
Lamentations 5.21 0.959
Genesis 50.2 0.959
Jeremiah 18.6 0.959
Wisdom 6.6 0.959
Luke 1.31 0.958
Psalms 88.15 0.958
Jeremiah 1.5 0.958
Genesis 50.11 0.958
Lamentations 2.6 0.958
Revelation 9.3 0.958
Psalms 77.20 0.957
Job 29.18 0.957
Genesis 35.18 0.957
Ephesians 5.31 0.957
Luke 23.31 0.956
Psalms 11.4 0.956
Lamentations 1.9 0.956
Hosea 10.3 0.956
Lamentations 4.12 0.955
Psalms 116.13 0.955
Joshua 1.2 0.955
Deuteronomy 34.6 0.955
Exodus 19.6 0.955
Hosea 3.4 0.955
Hosea 10.1 0.955
Psalms 62.11 0.954
Ecclesiastes 2.2 0.953
1 Corinthians 6.15 0.953
Numbers 23.21 0.953
Genesis 19.22 0.952
Psalms 11.3 0.952
2 Peter 2.7 0.951
2 Samuel 24.17 0.951
Zechariah 3.2 0.951
Hosea 7.14 0.95
Jeremiah 5.31 0.95
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.949
Matthew 12.20 0.949
Job 19.26 0.949
Proverbs 30.27 0.949
Lamentations 3.39 0.948
2 Chronicles 35.25 0.946
2 Samuel 21.1 0.946
Isaiah 38.17 0.946
1 Corinthians 2.2 0.946
Canticles 2.15 0.946
Isaiah 61.3 0.945
Hebrews 11.35 0.943
2 Samuel 3.38 0.943
Zechariah 12.11 0.94
Exodus 32.32 0.94
Isaiah 53.3 0.94
Lamentations 3.22 0.939
Deuteronomy 32.29 0.939
Jeremiah 1.10 0.936
2 Samuel 18.3 0.936
Malachi 4.2 0.935
Revelation 21.4 0.934
Matthew 26.13 0.934
Luke 16.22 0.933
Isaiah 26.11 0.931
Malachi 3.17 0.931
2 Timothy 3.2 0.931
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.929
Lamentations 1.12 0.925
1 Peter 2.9 0.924
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase