A sermon preached at the Church of S. Mary le Bow, before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen, on the thirtieth of January, MDCLXXXIII, being the anniversary day of humiliation for the martyrdom of K. Charles the First by Edward Lake ...

Lake, Edward, 1641-1704
Publisher: Printed by M C for C Wilkinson
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1684
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A48349 ESTC ID: R2946 STC ID: L193
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, I, 18; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 16.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 10.209
Psalms (Geneva) 8.711
Zechariah (AKJV) 5.066
2 Samuel (Geneva) 5.038
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.886
Exodus (Geneva) 4.823
1 Timothy (ODRV) 4.739
1 Peter (Geneva) 4.681
Jeremiah (AKJV) 4.61
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.515
Genesis (AKJV) 4.365
Job (AKJV) 4.269
John (AKJV) 4.079
Psalms (ODRV) 4.053
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.695
Romans (AKJV) 3.421
Psalms (AKJV) 2.482
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 7.363
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 7.35
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 7.281
Exodus 27 (Geneva) 3.702
Psalms 7 (ODRV) 3.696
2 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 3.692
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 3.692
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 3.688
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 3.682
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 3.675
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 3.673
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 3.671
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 3.666
Job 3 (AKJV) 3.666
John 19 (AKJV) 3.657
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 3.645
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 3.639
John 12 (AKJV) 3.632
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 3.632
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 3.613
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 3.598
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 3.587
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 3.565
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.343
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 1.18 (AKJV) 5.709
2 Kings 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 5.708
2 Samuel 1.21 (AKJV) 5.708
Psalms 115.2 (Geneva) 5.706
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 5.686
Exodus 27.19 (Geneva) 2.857
Psalms 7.15 (ODRV) 2.857
Genesis 49.8 (AKJV) 2.856
Job 3.5 (AKJV) 2.855
Jeremiah 2.10 (AKJV) 2.855
2 Samuel 1.20 (Geneva) 2.855
John 12.3 (AKJV) 2.853
2 Kings 1.22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.853
Genesis 49.5 (AKJV) 2.853
Psalms 109.29 (AKJV) 2.852
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 2.852
2 Samuel 3.33 (Geneva) 2.852
Psalms 129.6 (Geneva) 2.852
Jeremiah 30.7 (AKJV) 2.851
Psalms 79.4 (AKJV) 2.851
2 Samuel 1.19 (AKJV) 2.85
2 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 2.849
John 19.15 (AKJV) 2.849
2 Kings 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.845
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 2.841
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 2.836
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 2.834
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.811
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 2.793
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.742
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 6.31
1 Chronicles 6.058
Zechariah 5.747
Leviticus 5.692
2 Chronicles 5.431
Numbers 5.238
2 Samuel 5.053
1 Samuel 4.884
Ecclesiastes 4.71
Exodus 4.551
Deuteronomy 4.536
Jeremiah 4.425
Genesis 4.042
John 3.461
1 Corinthians 3.376
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 23 4.533
Leviticus 7 4.531
Numbers 4 4.527
2 Chronicles 30 4.516
1 Samuel 20 4.514
Zechariah 11 4.507
Deuteronomy 34 4.499
Jeremiah 30 4.49
2 Chronicles 15 4.489
Ecclesiastes 4 4.482
2 Samuel 3 4.47
2 Samuel 1 4.457
Exodus 12 4.452
Joel 2 4.441
Jeremiah 2 4.44
Exodus 32 4.402
John 19 4.402
Genesis 49 4.39
Ecclesiastes 8 4.357
John 10 4.354
1 Corinthians 14 4.332
John 15 4.324
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 20.35 6.249
Zechariah 11.12 6.248
1 Chronicles 23.27 6.246
Numbers 4.3 6.246
Leviticus 7.10 6.246
2 Chronicles 30.17 6.246
Jeremiah 30.7 6.246
Jeremiah 2.10 6.246
Genesis 49.8 6.245
2 Chronicles 15.16 6.244
Deuteronomy 34.8 6.242
John 10.32 6.24
2 Samuel 3.33 6.24
2 Samuel 1.14 6.24
2 Samuel 1.18 6.239
1 Corinthians 14.40 6.218
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase