The preaching bishop reproving unpreaching prelates Being a brief, but faithful collection of observeable passages, in several sermons preached by the reverend father in God, Mr Hugh Latimer, Bish. of Worcester, (one of our first reformers, and a glorious martyr of Jesus Christ) before K. Edw. the sixth; before the convocation of the clergy, and before the citizens of London, at Pauls. Wherein, many things, relating to the honour and happiness of the king (our most gracious soveraign) the honourable lords, the reverend judges, the citizens of London, and commons of all sorts, but especially, the bishops and clergy are most plainly, piously and pithily represented.

Latimer, Hugh, 1485?-1555
Publisher: printed and are to be sold by booksellers
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1661
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A49701 ESTC ID: R217646 STC ID: L576
Subject Headings: Bishops -- England; Preaching -- England;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.4% 99.1%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.47
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.408
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 3.927
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 1.903
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.87
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.868
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.824
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.757
John (Wycliffe) 1.748
Romans (Vulgate) 1.685
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.677
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.65
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.647
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.635
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.583
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.513
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.508
Philippians (Geneva) 1.505
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.504
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.489
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.474
Titus (AKJV) 1.469
1 John (Geneva) 1.462
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.434
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.399
Acts (Geneva) 1.379
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.355
1 John (AKJV) 1.323
Job (Geneva) 1.224
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.216
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.136
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Acts (AKJV) 1.089
John (Geneva) 1.053
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.05
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.017
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.993
Romans (Tyndale) 0.936
Luke (ODRV) 0.931
John (ODRV) 0.868
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.837
Matthew (Geneva) 0.761
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.733
Luke (AKJV) 0.725
Psalms (ODRV) 0.713
Romans (ODRV) 0.673
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.64
Matthew (ODRV) 0.51
Romans (Geneva) 0.463
Matthew (AKJV) 0.409
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.355
Psalms (Geneva) 0.108
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Romans 10 (AKJV) 4.249
Jeremiah 48 (Vulgate) 1.449
Psalms 137 (ODRV) 1.448
Luke 8 (Wycliffe) 1.447
1 Timothy 3 (Vulgate) 1.447
Romans 15 (Vulgate) 1.446
Proverbs 21 (Vulgate) 1.445
Matthew 13 (Vulgate) 1.444
Matthew 24 (Vulgate) 1.444
1 Timothy 5 (Vulgate) 1.444
1 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.444
Isaiah 2 (Geneva) 1.442
Matthew 16 (Vulgate) 1.442
Acts 28 (Geneva) 1.441
John 16 (Wycliffe) 1.439
Job 24 (Geneva) 1.439
Jeremiah 48 (Geneva) 1.438
Ezekiel 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.437
Acts 28 (AKJV) 1.436
Acts 14 (Geneva) 1.433
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 1.433
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.431
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 1.431
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.43
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 1.429
Luke 4 (AKJV) 1.427
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.424
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.417
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.417
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.414
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.403
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.402
John 8 (Geneva) 1.397
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.397
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.395
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.393
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.392
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.392
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.391
John 12 (ODRV) 1.391
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.391
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.39
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.389
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.388
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.384
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.378
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.376
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.375
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.367
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.367
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.366
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.365
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.363
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.363
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.36
John 8 (ODRV) 1.359
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.339
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.336
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.334
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.33
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.328
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.321
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.317
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.28
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.233
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.124
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 3.982
Acts 14.22 (Geneva) 1.333
Psalms 137.6 (ODRV) 1.333
Philippians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.333
Matthew 24.50 (ODRV) 1.333
Matthew 13.3 (Vulgate) 1.333
Luke 8.5 (Wycliffe) 1.333
Matthew 24.45 (Vulgate) 1.333
Jeremiah 48.10 (Vulgate) 1.333
Isaiah 2.18 (Geneva) 1.333
Romans 15.4 (Vulgate) 1.333
Deuteronomy 17.17 (Geneva) 1.333
2 Thessalonians 3.7 (Geneva) 1.333
Acts 28.22 (Geneva) 1.333
Proverbs 21.1 (Vulgate) 1.333
1 Samuel 3.2 (AKJV) 1.333
Luke 4.43 (AKJV) 1.333
1 Corinthians 6.5 (AKJV) 1.332
Job 24.13 (Geneva) 1.332
1 Timothy 3.1 (Vulgate) 1.332
Matthew 16.6 (Vulgate) 1.332
Isaiah 48.4 (AKJV) 1.332
Deuteronomy 17.17 (AKJV) 1.332
Proverbs 25.2 (Geneva) 1.332
Titus 1.3 (AKJV) 1.332
1 Kings 8.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
1 Timothy 6.16 (Tyndale) 1.331
Matthew 24.45 (Geneva) 1.331
1 Corinthians 6.5 (ODRV) 1.331
Deuteronomy 17.19 (AKJV) 1.331
Romans 10.13 (Geneva) 1.331
Acts 28.22 (AKJV) 1.331
Matthew 23.3 (Geneva) 1.33
Matthew 13.24 (ODRV) 1.33
Deuteronomy 17.18 (Geneva) 1.33
1 Timothy 5.22 (AKJV) 1.33
1 Timothy 5.17 (Vulgate) 1.33
Matthew 5.14 (ODRV) 1.33
1 Peter 1.23 (AKJV) 1.33
John 12.36 (ODRV) 1.329
Luke 9.62 (ODRV) 1.329
Isaiah 28.24 (AKJV) 1.329
1 Corinthians 6.1 (AKJV) 1.329
1 Corinthians 7.3 (Tyndale) 1.329
Luke 11.21 (AKJV) 1.329
Matthew 23.2 (Tyndale) 1.329
1 Peter 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.328
Deuteronomy 17.15 (AKJV) 1.328
John 16.11 (Wycliffe) 1.327
John 8.44 (Geneva) 1.327
Matthew 22.14 (AKJV) 1.327
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 1.325
Ezekiel 11.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.325
Jeremiah 48.10 (Geneva) 1.325
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 1.325
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 1.324
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.323
John 8.44 (ODRV) 1.323
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 1.323
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 1.322
Psalms 110.10 (ODRV) 1.321
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.321
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 1.32
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 1.318
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 1.318
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 1.318
Romans 10.17 (Tyndale) 1.318
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.316
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.316
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 1.314
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 1.311
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.305
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.305
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Kings 5.666
1 Samuel 5.36
1 Timothy 5.305
1 Peter 5.112
Exodus 5.028
Deuteronomy 5.012
Jeremiah 4.901
Job 4.9
Genesis 4.518
Acts 3.939
Luke 3.925
Isaiah 3.761
Romans 3.188
Matthew 2.963
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 5 3.667
Jeremiah 48 3.66
Acts 28 3.635
1 Samuel 8 3.634
1 Kings 22 3.615
Luke 4 3.612
Genesis 17 3.607
Job 3 3.598
Deuteronomy 17 3.587
Romans 15 3.556
1 Timothy 3 3.546
Luke 18 3.542
1 Timothy 5 3.521
1 Peter 4 3.511
1 Peter 5 3.51
Luke 1 3.479
Romans 10 3.476
Matthew 13 3.44
Matthew 23 3.424
Matthew 11 3.423
Isaiah 1 3.388
Luke 16 3.386
1 Peter 1 3.378
Luke 12 3.332
Romans 1 3.262
1 Peter 2 3.208
Matthew 5 3.147
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 8.1 4.166
Luke 4.43 4.166
Luke 1.3 4.165
Exodus 5.6 4.165
Exodus 5.7 4.164
Genesis 17.6 4.163
Acts 28.22 4.162
Luke 1.2 4.162
Romans 1.15 4.162
Matthew 13.3 4.162
Isaiah 1.22 4.161
Job 3.3 4.161
1 Peter 1.25 4.161
Luke 16.8 4.157
Matthew 23.3 4.157
Isaiah 1.21 4.156
1 Timothy 3.1 4.154
Deuteronomy 17.19 4.151
Deuteronomy 17.15 4.15
Luke 12.1 4.148
1 Peter 1.23 4.146
1 Peter 1.24 4.14
1 Samuel 8.7 4.134
Romans 1.16 4.121
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase