The great excellency, usefulness, and necessity of humane learning declared in a sermon, preached before the University, at Great St. Maries church in Cambridge, August the 7th. 1681 / Robert Neville ...

Neville, Robert, 1640 or 1-1694
Publisher: Printed for Benjamin Billingsly
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1681
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A52860 ESTC ID: R10101 STC ID: N521
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XIX, 2; Sermons -- England -- 17th century; Sermons, English; Soul;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi (AKJV) 5.392
Hosea (AKJV) 5.245
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 5.142
Galatians (Tyndale) 5.14
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 5.061
Colossians (AKJV) 5.048
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.915
Job (Geneva) 4.856
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.807
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.801
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 4.683
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.625
Job (AKJV) 4.562
Matthew (Geneva) 4.394
Psalms (ODRV) 4.345
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.152
Romans (Geneva) 4.095
Psalms (AKJV) 2.774
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 9.953
Job 28 (Geneva) 4.983
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 4.982
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 4.975
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 4.974
Job 28 (AKJV) 4.972
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 4.97
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 4.968
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 4.964
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 4.963
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 4.955
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 4.94
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 4.938
Romans 10 (Geneva) 4.929
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 4.916
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 4.907
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 4.906
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 4.8
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 4.78
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 4.13 (AKJV) 8.331
Proverbs 19.2 (AKJV) 8.33
Job 28.15 (Geneva) 4.166
Galatians 4.18 (Tyndale) 4.166
Psalms 68.10 (ODRV) 4.166
Job 28.16 (AKJV) 4.165
1 Corinthians 7.9 (Tyndale) 4.165
Ecclesiastes 5.12 (Douay-Rheims) 4.164
Job 28.18 (AKJV) 4.164
Proverbs 11.22 (Geneva) 4.164
Matthew 12.33 (Geneva) 4.163
Ecclesiastes 8.1 (Geneva) 4.163
Ecclesiasticus 10.30 (AKJV) 4.163
Ecclesiastes 7.11 (AKJV) 4.162
Proverbs 4.8 (AKJV) 4.162
Colossians 2.3 (AKJV) 4.16
Psalms 119.35 (AKJV) 4.159
Hosea 4.6 (AKJV) 4.157
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 4.156
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 4.154
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 4.154
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 4.13
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi 10.314
Hosea 9.914
Galatians 9.292
Ecclesiastes 9.155
Revelation 8.985
Job 8.869
Proverbs 8.064
Romans 7.156
Matthew 6.931
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 28 9.038
Malachi 2 9.013
Proverbs 4 9.0
Hosea 4 8.955
Proverbs 11 8.954
Revelation 22 8.946
Ecclesiastes 8 8.902
Galatians 4 8.889
Romans 10 8.864
Ecclesiastes 7 8.852
Matthew 11 8.81
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 28.15 6.248
Proverbs 4.13 6.248
Job 28.16 6.247
Job 28.18 6.247
Proverbs 11.22 6.247
Proverbs 4.9 6.247
Ecclesiastes 7.11 6.246
Proverbs 4.8 6.246
Galatians 4.8 6.244
Proverbs 4.7 6.243
Revelation 22.16 6.241
Matthew 11.12 6.237
Ecclesiastes 8.1 6.227
Hosea 4.6 6.227
Malachi 2.7 6.224
Romans 10.2 6.216
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase