Early English Printed Sermons


A remedie against dissention, or, A help to settle mens mindes in these unsetled times, and to make up the rents made, and likely to be made through the late lamentable increase of opinions and practices as it was delivered in a sermon of Rom. 16,17 / by I.R. ...

I. R., Minister of the Gospell
Publisher: Printed for Iohn Stafford and are to be sold at his shop
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A57906 ESTC ID: R13056 STC ID: R22A
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XVI, 17;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.871
Evenness: 0.937
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 14.239
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.984
New Testament (Geneva) 2.275
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.109
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.858
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.268
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 7.913
Romans (Geneva) 3.418
2 John (Geneva) 2.426
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 2.383
Baruch (AKJV) 2.353
Ephesians (Vulgate) 2.34
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.338
Judges (Geneva) 2.287
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.275
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.274
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.268
Titus (Geneva) 2.227
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.196
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.187
Exodus (ODRV) 2.105
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.029
Philippians (Geneva) 2.021
1 John (Tyndale) 1.99
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.99
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.955
Colossians (AKJV) 1.932
Acts (Tyndale) 1.905
Revelation (AKJV) 1.904
Exodus (AKJV) 1.856
James (AKJV) 1.793
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.691
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.637
John (Geneva) 1.569
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.508
Romans (Tyndale) 1.452
John (AKJV) 1.255
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.249
Romans (ODRV) 1.189
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.036
Matthew (AKJV) 0.924
Psalms (Geneva) 0.624
Psalms (AKJV) -0.342
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Romans 16 (AKJV) 8.477
Romans 16 (Geneva) 4.233
Jeremiah 27 (Geneva) 2.127
Psalms 132 (Vulgate) 2.126
Esther 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.126
Joshua 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.126
Judges 15 (Geneva) 2.126
1 Samuel 23 (Geneva) 2.125
2 John 1 (Geneva) 2.12
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 2.116
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.116
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 2.115
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 2.112
2 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 2.111
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 2.11
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 2.104
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 2.101
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 2.099
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 2.099
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 2.096
John 13 (Geneva) 2.092
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 2.091
Titus 3 (Geneva) 2.085
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 2.085
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 2.076
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 2.075
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.074
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 2.07
John 13 (AKJV) 2.068
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 2.068
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.062
Romans 12 (ODRV) 2.05
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 2.05
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.045
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.042
James 3 (AKJV) 2.024
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.009
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.007
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.006
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.995
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.989
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.927
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.803
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 7.983
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 3.988
Ephesians 5.10 (Vulgate) 1.999
1 Samuel 23.22 (Geneva) 1.999
Esther 4.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Psalms 18.26 (Geneva) 1.999
Proverbs 7.25 (Geneva) 1.999
Exodus 32.25 (ODRV) 1.999
Exodus 32.25 (AKJV) 1.999
Joshua 2.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Revelation 18.4 (AKJV) 1.999
Judges 15.12 (Geneva) 1.999
Deuteronomy 32.47 (Geneva) 1.999
Deuteronomy 32.2 (Geneva) 1.999
Jeremiah 27.18 (Geneva) 1.999
Baruch 2.16 (AKJV) 1.998
Psalms 132.1 (Vulgate) 1.998
Psalms 133.3 (AKJV) 1.998
Titus 3.10 (Geneva) 1.998
Proverbs 1.14 (Geneva) 1.998
2 Paralipomenon 19.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
Proverbs 9.12 (AKJV) 1.997
2 John 1.10 (Geneva) 1.997
Ephesians 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.997
John 13.37 (AKJV) 1.997
Proverbs 1.15 (Geneva) 1.997
2 Thessalonians 2.15 (AKJV) 1.997
John 13.37 (Geneva) 1.996
Proverbs 1.10 (AKJV) 1.996
Acts 20.30 (Tyndale) 1.995
Romans 12.1 (ODRV) 1.995
Ephesians 5.7 (Geneva) 1.994
1 Corinthians 14.33 (ODRV) 1.994
1 John 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.993
2 Chronicles 19.6 (Geneva) 1.993
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 1.991
Matthew 7.15 (AKJV) 1.991
Colossians 3.6 (AKJV) 1.99
Romans 15.33 (ODRV) 1.989
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.981
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.98
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.973
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.971
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.953
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.915
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.849
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 2.594
Jonah 2.459
Ezra 2.443
Esther 2.402
1 Chronicles 2.248
Canticles 2.161
Joshua 1.982
Titus 1.781
Judges 1.76
Hosea 1.66
2 Chronicles 1.621
2 Kings 1.539
Numbers 1.428
2 Timothy 1.414
Ezekiel 1.253
Philippians 1.109
1 Samuel 1.074
1 Timothy 1.02
1 Peter 0.826
Exodus 0.742
Revelation 0.731
Deuteronomy 0.726
Ephesians 0.695
Jeremiah 0.616
Job 0.615
2 Corinthians 0.555
Genesis 0.232
Proverbs -0.19
Acts -0.346
John -0.349
Luke -0.361
Isaiah -0.524
Romans -1.098
Matthew -1.323
Psalms -2.314
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 118 3.091
Romans 13 2.537
1 Chronicles 9 1.609
Judges 12 1.602
Joshua 8 1.602
Joshua 2 1.598
Genesis 40 1.597
Judges 15 1.594
Jeremiah 27 1.589
Ezra 4 1.582
1 Samuel 28 1.58
Hosea 12 1.578
Revelation 8 1.578
Genesis 34 1.577
Esther 4 1.575
Ezekiel 37 1.574
Deuteronomy 27 1.572
Exodus 28 1.569
Genesis 42 1.566
Genesis 13 1.564
Jonah 4 1.563
2 Chronicles 36 1.561
Haggai 1 1.559
Proverbs 7 1.558
Proverbs 9 1.557
Genesis 8 1.552
2 Kings 23 1.548
Revelation 11 1.545
Psalms 130 1.545
Revelation 18 1.528
Job 2 1.526
2 Chronicles 19 1.525
Acts 18 1.525
Canticles 2 1.524
John 18 1.507
Proverbs 6 1.507
John 21 1.502
Isaiah 8 1.497
2 Corinthians 11 1.462
Numbers 16 1.459
Psalms 18 1.457
Romans 16 1.454
1 Samuel 2 1.438
Proverbs 24 1.436
Acts 10 1.435
Proverbs 1 1.431
John 11 1.424
Titus 3 1.412
Luke 2 1.4
Deuteronomy 32 1.39
Acts 20 1.359
1 Timothy 6 1.354
2 Timothy 3 1.316
Ephesians 5 1.309
Philippians 2 1.285
Romans 12 1.257
Matthew 7 1.251
2 Corinthians 5 1.239
1 Peter 2 1.117
Matthew 5 1.056
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 23.33 1.666
Joshua 2.19 1.666
1 Chronicles 9.19 1.666
1 Samuel 28.9 1.666
Joshua 8.23 1.666
Jeremiah 27.18 1.666
Revelation 11.1 1.665
2 Chronicles 36.3 1.665
John 11.27 1.665
Deuteronomy 32.1 1.665
Exodus 28.1 1.665
Genesis 13.3 1.665
Hosea 12.2 1.665
John 18.25 1.665
Genesis 8.13 1.665
Proverbs 7.15 1.665
Revelation 8.10 1.665
Revelation 8.11 1.665
Ezekiel 37.1 1.665
Ezekiel 37.2 1.665
Deuteronomy 27.13 1.665
Acts 10.13 1.664
Ephesians 5.7 1.664
Canticles 2.17 1.664
Deuteronomy 27.12 1.664
Proverbs 9.12 1.663
1 Samuel 28.3 1.663
Jonah 4.7 1.663
Ezekiel 37.3 1.663
Acts 18.15 1.663
Psalms 130.6 1.662
Genesis 34.25 1.662
1 Samuel 2.16 1.662
Psalms 18.26 1.66
Proverbs 6.16 1.66
Ezra 4.2 1.66
1 Peter 2.8 1.659
Haggai 1.9 1.659
Proverbs 1.10 1.658
Esther 4.14 1.657
John 21.16 1.656
Deuteronomy 32.47 1.653
Acts 20.30 1.652
1 Timothy 6.5 1.652
Genesis 13.8 1.647
Matthew 7.13 1.647
1 Timothy 6.3 1.646
John 21.15 1.645
Numbers 16.3 1.645
Titus 3.10 1.643
Isaiah 8.20 1.643
Revelation 18.4 1.642
Luke 2.14 1.64
Philippians 2.1 1.635
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.626
2 Timothy 3.16 1.614
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.602
Romans 16.17 1.597
Romans 12.1 1.596
Proverbs 24.21 1.553
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase