Early English Printed Sermons


Lazarus his rest preached in a sermon at the funerall of Mr. Ephraim Udall, that famous divine in London / by Tho. Reeve ...

Reeve, Thomas, 1594-1672
Publisher: Printed for H Moseley
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1647
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A58346 ESTC ID: R10612 STC ID: R691A
Subject Headings: Funeral sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century; Udall, Ephraim, d. 1647;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% 0.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.4% 99.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% 0.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% 0.8%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.065
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.879
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.692
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.772
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
New Testament (ODRV) -4.888
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.796
New Testament (AKJV) -6.178
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 5.732
John (ODRV) 4.605
John (Wycliffe) 3.598
Micah (Geneva) 1.774
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.76
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.721
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.698
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.635
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.614
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.594
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.51
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.492
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.473
1 John (Tyndale) 1.438
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.436
James (ODRV) 1.428
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.398
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.392
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.365
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.363
Revelation (AKJV) 1.352
Genesis (ODRV) 1.34
Revelation (ODRV) 1.334
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.31
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.305
1 John (AKJV) 1.287
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.246
James (AKJV) 1.241
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
Job (Geneva) 1.187
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.179
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.138
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.132
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
John (Tyndale) 1.009
Genesis (AKJV) 0.988
Luke (Geneva) 0.988
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.981
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.956
Matthew (Geneva) 0.725
Psalms (ODRV) 0.676
Romans (ODRV) 0.636
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.615
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.484
Matthew (ODRV) 0.473
Romans (Geneva) 0.427
Psalms (AKJV) -0.895
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 5.313
John 11 (ODRV) 3.979
John 11 (Wycliffe) 2.691
Genesis 44 (AKJV) 1.348
Job 23 (Geneva) 1.348
Micah 2 (Geneva) 1.346
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Matthew 13 (Vulgate) 1.346
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.343
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 1.343
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 1.342
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.341
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 1.337
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.336
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.334
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.334
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.333
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 1.332
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 1.331
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.329
Ecclesiasticus 5 (AKJV) 1.328
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.328
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 1.327
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.327
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.327
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.322
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.322
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.318
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.317
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.316
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.316
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.315
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.315
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.313
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.309
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.308
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.307
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.307
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.304
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.303
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.303
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.303
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.298
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.298
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.293
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.292
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.291
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.289
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.289
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.288
James 3 (ODRV) 1.281
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.274
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.273
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.269
James 4 (AKJV) 1.262
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.261
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.257
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.247
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.247
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.241
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.236
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.235
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.226
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.215
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.215
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.213
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.19
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.164
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 5.171
John 11.11 (ODRV) 3.891
John 11.14 (Wycliffe) 2.591
John 1.50 (Tyndale) 1.298
Genesis 44.22 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Corinthians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.298
Proverbs 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
1 Peter 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.298
John 11.7 (Tyndale) 1.298
Ecclesiasticus 37.1 (AKJV) 1.298
Proverbs 29.9 (Geneva) 1.298
Job 31.17 (Geneva) 1.298
Job 23.10 (Geneva) 1.298
Job 9.22 (Geneva) 1.298
Hebrews 11.25 (Tyndale) 1.298
Matthew 13.27 (Vulgate) 1.298
Micah 2.2 (Geneva) 1.297
Ecclesiasticus 32.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Job 22.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Luke 7.5 (Geneva) 1.297
Proverbs 22.2 (AKJV) 1.297
Ecclesiasticus 5.1 (AKJV) 1.297
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Isaiah 57.2 (Geneva) 1.297
Proverbs 26.14 (Geneva) 1.297
Revelation 19.14 (AKJV) 1.296
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.296
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (Geneva) 1.296
Psalms 15.4 (AKJV) 1.296
Proverbs 3.9 (Geneva) 1.296
Ecclesiastes 9.5 (Geneva) 1.296
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.295
1 John 5.1 (AKJV) 1.295
Proverbs 22.2 (Geneva) 1.295
Genesis 27.2 (AKJV) 1.295
Ecclesiasticus 31.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.295
Psalms 90.3 (AKJV) 1.295
Psalms 50.17 (Geneva) 1.294
Proverbs 2.4 (Geneva) 1.294
2 Corinthians 9.9 (ODRV) 1.294
Proverbs 17.16 (AKJV) 1.294
Job 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
Numbers 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.293
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.293
John 11.5 (Tyndale) 1.293
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.293
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 1.293
Proverbs 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.293
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 1.292
Psalms 16.3 (Geneva) 1.292
Job 21.26 (Geneva) 1.292
2 Samuel 1.26 (AKJV) 1.291
Matthew 12.30 (ODRV) 1.291
Matthew 12.30 (Geneva) 1.291
Proverbs 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.291
Psalms 115.6 (ODRV) 1.291
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 1.291
Job 14.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.291
Romans 8.28 (Geneva) 1.288
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.287
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.287
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 1.286
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 1.284
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 1.284
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 1.284
James 4.4 (AKJV) 1.282
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 1.277
James 3.15 (ODRV) 1.27
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 1.269
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.259
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.248
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 2.364
Esther 2.109
Nehemiah 2.019
Canticles 1.868
Micah 1.78
2 Thessalonians 1.772
Zechariah 1.644
1 Thessalonians 1.486
2 Peter 1.28
2 Kings 1.246
Daniel 1.229
Colossians 1.179
Numbers 1.135
1 John 1.13
2 Timothy 1.121
James 1.056
Ezekiel 0.96
2 Samuel 0.95
1 Samuel 0.781
Galatians 0.745
1 Timothy 0.727
Ecclesiastes 0.608
1 Peter 0.533
Revelation 0.438
Deuteronomy 0.433
Ephesians 0.402
Jeremiah 0.323
Job 0.322
2 Corinthians 0.262
Genesis -0.061
Hebrews -0.222
Proverbs -0.483
Acts -0.639
John -0.642
Luke -0.654
1 Corinthians -0.726
Romans -1.391
Matthew -1.616
Psalms -2.607
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 16 1.964
1 Timothy 6 1.892
Esther 16 1.073
Ecclesiasticus 49 1.072
Genesis 40 1.059
Psalms 131 1.055
Job 23 1.05
Ezekiel 28 1.046
Zechariah 5 1.043
Micah 2 1.039
Nehemiah 8 1.039
Zechariah 9 1.034
Numbers 12 1.029
Canticles 8 1.028
2 Samuel 14 1.027
Job 4 1.022
Job 11 1.02
Genesis 25 1.016
Job 22 1.016
2 Corinthians 9 1.013
Job 7 1.007
Colossians 4 1.005
2 Kings 2 1.004
Acts 22 1.004
Job 29 1.003
Genesis 27 1.002
Genesis 15 0.999
Psalms 126 0.995
Acts 11 0.995
Revelation 19 0.993
Psalms 15 0.993
1 Corinthians 16 0.991
2 Samuel 1 0.987
1 Samuel 25 0.987
Psalms 112 0.984
2 Corinthians 8 0.982
Proverbs 17 0.982
Ecclesiastes 5 0.979
Proverbs 22 0.97
Psalms 49 0.966
Daniel 12 0.962
Psalms 116 0.96
Job 5 0.958
Psalms 90 0.956
Jeremiah 3 0.953
Luke 7 0.952
Proverbs 20 0.943
Luke 14 0.931
1 John 5 0.928
Genesis 18 0.918
Romans 16 0.917
Proverbs 14 0.913
Ecclesiastes 9 0.91
Proverbs 10 0.907
2 Thessalonians 2 0.901
1 Corinthians 4 0.898
Revelation 21 0.897
Proverbs 3 0.894
Hebrews 2 0.889
Ecclesiastes 8 0.887
Acts 5 0.887
Ecclesiastes 10 0.886
Revelation 14 0.883
1 Peter 5 0.881
James 4 0.878
Proverbs 8 0.874
Ecclesiastes 12 0.874
John 4 0.869
Luke 19 0.864
1 Thessalonians 4 0.861
Revelation 3 0.859
Deuteronomy 32 0.852
1 Peter 3 0.851
Matthew 12 0.851
Colossians 1 0.849
1 Timothy 1 0.845
2 Timothy 2 0.837
Ecclesiastes 7 0.836
Ephesians 6 0.831
Matthew 13 0.811
2 Peter 1 0.801
Hebrews 10 0.782
Acts 2 0.774
Luke 16 0.757
Galatians 6 0.755
1 Peter 1 0.749
Matthew 6 0.748
Romans 12 0.72
2 Corinthians 5 0.701
Hebrews 11 0.629
Romans 8 0.473
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 16.3 2.044
1 Timothy 6.17 2.021
Zechariah 9.7 1.031
Romans 16.9 1.031
Job 11.4 1.031
Job 11.11 1.03
Job 29.25 1.03
Acts 22.18 1.03
Colossians 4.11 1.03
Job 4.21 1.03
Proverbs 20.15 1.029
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 1.029
Matthew 13.27 1.029
Ecclesiastes 8.10 1.029
Deuteronomy 32.3 1.029
Genesis 27.1 1.029
Psalms 131.2 1.028
Ezekiel 28.24 1.028
Genesis 18.1 1.028
Genesis 40.23 1.028
Acts 11.21 1.028
Job 23.10 1.028
Revelation 19.14 1.027
Revelation 21.19 1.027
Psalms 15.5 1.027
Proverbs 22.2 1.027
Ecclesiastes 9.5 1.027
Psalms 90.3 1.027
Micah 2.2 1.026
Proverbs 10.15 1.026
Daniel 12.10 1.025
1 Thessalonians 4.4 1.025
Genesis 18.5 1.025
1 Samuel 25.10 1.025
2 Corinthians 8.23 1.024
2 Samuel 1.26 1.024
Romans 12.13 1.024
1 John 5.1 1.024
Psalms 49.17 1.024
Job 7.7 1.024
Ecclesiastes 5.12 1.024
Genesis 15.15 1.024
2 Corinthians 8.2 1.023
2 Peter 1.1 1.023
1 Timothy 6.11 1.023
Proverbs 17.16 1.023
Revelation 3.4 1.022
Proverbs 3.15 1.022
Psalms 126.6 1.022
Luke 7.5 1.022
Genesis 25.22 1.022
Psalms 49.10 1.022
Ecclesiastes 8.8 1.022
1 Peter 3.8 1.021
2 Samuel 14.14 1.021
Matthew 12.30 1.02
Proverbs 8.18 1.02
James 4.3 1.02
Luke 14.14 1.02
Numbers 12.3 1.019
2 Kings 2.12 1.019
Acts 2.41 1.019
Romans 12.12 1.018
1 Peter 1.22 1.018
2 Corinthians 9.6 1.018
Acts 5.39 1.016
Psalms 116.15 1.015
Ephesians 6.5 1.015
Luke 19.27 1.015
1 Corinthians 16.22 1.014
2 Timothy 2.15 1.013
Canticles 8.6 1.013
Nehemiah 8.10 1.012
2 Timothy 2.26 1.012
Proverbs 14.32 1.012
Hebrews 10.22 1.009
Hebrews 2.10 1.009
James 4.14 1.009
2 Corinthians 5.4 1.008
Psalms 112.6 1.007
Proverbs 3.9 1.006
1 Timothy 6.19 1.006
1 Timothy 1.5 1.005
Colossians 1.12 1.005
Ecclesiastes 7.1 1.004
1 Corinthians 4.1 1.003
1 Peter 5.5 1.0
2 Thessalonians 2.10 0.999
Romans 12.18 0.995
2 Peter 1.4 0.984
Daniel 12.3 0.98
Romans 8.28 0.973
Proverbs 10.7 0.97
Galatians 6.10 0.957
Revelation 14.13 0.922
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase