A Lent-sermon preached in the cathedral church at Norwich upon a Shrove Svnday by Robert Seppens ...

Seppens, Robert
Publisher: Printed by M C for William Oliver
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1679
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A59213 ESTC ID: R33864 STC ID: S2559_VARIANT
Subject Headings: Lenten sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 10.827
New Testament (Vulgate) 10.576
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.071
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.354
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.705
Galatians (Vulgate) 3.541
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.193
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.996
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.685
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.354
Jude (Geneva) 1.744
1 John (Vulgate) 1.672
John (Wycliffe) 1.643
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.593
Canticles (AKJV) 1.577
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.572
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.557
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.537
Colossians (Geneva) 1.441
Colossians (ODRV) 1.405
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.404
Philippians (Geneva) 1.4
Exodus (Geneva) 1.378
1 John (ODRV) 1.352
Galatians (Geneva) 1.335
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.325
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.294
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.25
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.236
Galatians (ODRV) 1.233
James (AKJV) 1.172
Galatians (AKJV) 1.146
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.063
Philippians (AKJV) 1.056
Luke (Tyndale) 1.043
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.031
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Luke (Geneva) 0.919
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.912
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.791
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.628
Psalms (ODRV) 0.608
Romans (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.547
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.415
Matthew (ODRV) 0.405
Romans (Geneva) 0.358
Matthew (AKJV) 0.304
Psalms (Geneva) 0.003
Romans (AKJV) -0.024
Psalms (AKJV) -0.963
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 5.626
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 2.839
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 2.831
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 2.825
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.801
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.671
John 14 (Wycliffe) 1.426
Isaiah 47 (Geneva) 1.424
Psalms 108 (ODRV) 1.424
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 1.418
Exodus 34 (Geneva) 1.414
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.414
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.411
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.408
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.407
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.404
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.399
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.396
Luke 18 (Geneva) 1.395
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.394
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.393
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.392
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.387
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.383
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.382
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.381
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.381
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.379
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.377
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.374
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.374
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.37
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.369
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.363
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.357
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.355
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.351
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.346
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.346
James 4 (AKJV) 1.339
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.337
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.335
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.324
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.32
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.318
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.313
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.307
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.304
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.301
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.3
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.29
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.278
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.273
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.263
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.261
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.246
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.243
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.242
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.209
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.127
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.104
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 5.252
Ecclesiasticus 33.28 (AKJV) 2.631
2 Corinthians 6.5 (Tyndale) 2.63
Isaiah 28.9 (AKJV) 2.63
Galatians 5.17 (Vulgate) 2.628
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 2.627
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 2.62
Psalms 108.24 (ODRV) 1.316
Luke 18.11 (Geneva) 1.315
Isaiah 47.8 (Geneva) 1.315
John 14.30 (Wycliffe) 1.315
2 Samuel 12.16 (Geneva) 1.315
1 Timothy 5.23 (ODRV) 1.315
Matthew 19.12 (AKJV) 1.315
Psalms 78.9 (Geneva) 1.314
Psalms 113.5 (AKJV) 1.314
1 Kings 21.29 (AKJV) 1.314
Proverbs 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
1 Corinthians 9.27 (Geneva) 1.314
Matthew 26.41 (ODRV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 9.26 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 9.26 (Geneva) 1.313
Exodus 34.29 (Geneva) 1.313
Matthew 6.25 (ODRV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 5.5 (ODRV) 1.313
Colossians 2.23 (ODRV) 1.313
Canticles 7.10 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 8.13 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 8.13 (Geneva) 1.313
Jude 1.10 (Geneva) 1.312
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.312
2 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 1.312
2 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 1.312
1 Peter 2.11 (Geneva) 1.312
Jeremiah 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.312
1 Thessalonians 5.19 (Tyndale) 1.312
James 4.9 (AKJV) 1.311
1 Corinthians 10.23 (AKJV) 1.311
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 1.311
Romans 11.20 (AKJV) 1.311
Philippians 1.29 (AKJV) 1.311
Luke 12.19 (Tyndale) 1.311
Deuteronomy 32.15 (AKJV) 1.311
1 Peter 4.1 (AKJV) 1.311
Proverbs 6.10 (AKJV) 1.311
Galatians 5.13 (Geneva) 1.311
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 1.31
1 Peter 4.4 (AKJV) 1.31
Colossians 3.5 (Geneva) 1.31
1 John 2.16 (ODRV) 1.309
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 1.309
1 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 1.309
1 Corinthians 6.13 (AKJV) 1.308
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.306
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 1.306
1 John 2.16 (Vulgate) 1.305
1 Corinthians 11.9 (AKJV) 1.305
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.304
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 1.304
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 1.302
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.299
Hebrews 12.11 (AKJV) 1.297
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 1.295
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.285
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.28
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.278
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.269
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 6.943
Colossians 5.758
1 John 5.709
1 Kings 5.666
2 Samuel 5.529
1 Peter 5.112
Deuteronomy 5.012
Jeremiah 4.901
2 Corinthians 4.841
Genesis 4.518
1 Corinthians 3.853
Isaiah 3.761
Romans 3.188
Matthew 2.963
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 26 4.164
Ecclesiasticus 27 4.163
Genesis 7 4.114
Isaiah 22 4.099
1 Kings 21 4.085
Jeremiah 7 4.065
Isaiah 28 4.063
1 Corinthians 8 4.056
2 Samuel 12 4.055
2 Corinthians 7 4.017
2 Corinthians 11 4.016
1 Corinthians 9 4.003
Matthew 19 3.966
1 Corinthians 12 3.965
1 John 2 3.956
Deuteronomy 32 3.944
2 Corinthians 6 3.944
Colossians 2 3.938
1 Corinthians 13 3.936
Genesis 3 3.899
1 Corinthians 10 3.841
1 Peter 1 3.841
1 Peter 2 3.671
Romans 13 3.477
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 28.9 6.247
2 Samuel 12.16 6.246
Jeremiah 7.8 6.244
2 Corinthians 11.27 6.244
Matthew 19.12 6.244
1 Kings 21.29 6.243
2 Corinthians 6.5 6.239
Genesis 3.16 6.238
1 Corinthians 9.25 6.238
1 Peter 2.16 6.236
Deuteronomy 32.15 6.235
Isaiah 22.12 6.232
1 John 2.16 6.231
1 Corinthians 9.27 6.227
2 Corinthians 7.11 6.227
1 Peter 2.11 6.223
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase